Ethiopia vs Saudi Arabia
Ethiopia vs Saudi Arabia: Arms exports
Arms exports: 17 million TIV in Ethiopia in 1997 and 3 million TIV in Saudi Arabia in 2023, by SIPRI estimates. In 1985 the value was higher in Ethiopia, by 31 million TIV, or 8.75 times that in Saudi Arabia.
SIPRI trend-indicator values · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Ethiopia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1985.
- The world as a whole: 38.2 billion TIV in 1985.
Every year
SIPRI trend-indicator values · SIPRI
| Year | Ethiopia | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | – | – | 33.5 billion |
| 2024 | – | – | 30.7 billion |
| 2023 | – | 3 million | 29.5 billion |
| 2022 | – | – | 33.3 billion |
| 2021 | – | – | 27.1 billion |
| 2020 | – | – | 24.1 billion |
| 2019 | – | – | 27 billion |
| 2018 | – | – | 27.4 billion |
| 2017 | – | – | 31.3 billion |
| 2016 | – | 5 million | 31.5 billion |
| 2015 | – | 3 million | 28.7 billion |
| 2014 | – | – | 27.1 billion |
| 2013 | – | – | 27.4 billion |
| 2012 | – | – | 27.9 billion |
| 2011 | – | 58 million | 29.9 billion |
| 2010 | – | 1 million | 25.8 billion |
| 2009 | – | – | 24.4 billion |
| 2008 | – | – | 24.1 billion |
| 2007 | – | – | 26.5 billion |
| 2006 | – | 18 million | 24.5 billion |
| 2005 | – | – | 21.4 billion |
| 2004 | – | – | 21.3 billion |
| 2003 | – | – | 19.2 billion |
| 2002 | – | – | 17.7 billion |
| 2001 | – | – | 18.5 billion |
| 2000 | – | – | 20.5 billion |
| 1999 | – | – | 25.4 billion |
| 1998 | – | – | 27.9 billion |
| 1997 | 17 million | – | 28.9 billion |
| 1996 | – | 1 million | 23.7 billion |
| 1995 | – | – | 22.9 billion |
| 1994 | – | – | 23 billion |
| 1993 | – | 12 million | 25.8 billion |
| 1992 | – | – | 24.3 billion |
| 1991 | – | – | 28.2 billion |
| 1990 | – | – | 30.2 billion |
| 1989 | – | – | 34.9 billion |
| 1988 | – | – | 36.8 billion |
| 1987 | 51 million | – | 39.4 billion |
| 1986 | – | – | 39 billion |
| 1985 | 35 million | 4 million | 38.2 billion |
| 1984 | – | 6 million | 41.6 billion |
| 1983 | – | – | 43.9 billion |
| 1982 | – | – | 46.2 billion |
| 1981 | – | 33 million | 45.8 billion |
| 1980 | – | – | 42.2 billion |
| 1979 | – | 5 million | 38.4 billion |
| 1978 | – | – | 42.4 billion |
| 1977 | – | 13 million | 40 billion |
| 1976 | – | 0 | 36 billion |
| 1975 | – | – | 37.2 billion |
| 1974 | – | – | 36.6 billion |
| 1973 | – | – | 36.3 billion |
| 1972 | – | 2 million | 34.5 billion |
| 1971 | – | – | 32.9 billion |
| 1970 | – | – | 25.3 billion |
| 1969 | – | – | 28.1 billion |
| 1968 | – | 3 million | 26.1 billion |
| 1967 | – | 4 million | 25.6 billion |
| 1966 | – | – | 25.8 billion |
| 1965 | – | – | 25.8 billion |
| 1964 | – | – | 26.7 billion |
| 1963 | – | – | 20.3 billion |
| 1962 | – | – | 17.5 billion |
| 1961 | – | – | 16.4 billion |
| 1960 | – | – | 17.6 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Major weapons the country sent abroad, in SIPRI trend-indicator values (TIV): what the arms are worth as military capability, priced by their production cost, not what was paid.
- Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database, via the World Bank.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Saudi Arabia
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Saudi Arabia: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Saudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Saudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Saudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Saudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025