Ethiopia vs Saudi Arabia
Ethiopia vs Saudi Arabia: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 67.3 years in Ethiopia and 78.7 years in Saudi Arabia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Saudi Arabia, by 11.4 years, or 1.17 times that in Ethiopia.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Saudi Arabia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 184 and Saudi Arabia ranked 64 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ethiopia at 81.6 years and Saudi Arabia at 90.3 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 67.3 | 78.7 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 66.9 | 77.3 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 65.3 | 77.1 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 66 | 77.6 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 78.3 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 65.3 | 78.8 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 64.8 | 78.7 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 64.2 | 78.4 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 63.6 | 77.8 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 77.1 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 76.5 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 61.4 | 76.1 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 75.8 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 59.7 | 75.6 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 58.7 | 75.5 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 75.3 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 56.6 | 75.1 | 69 |
| 2006 | 55.4 | 74.8 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 74.4 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 53.7 | 74 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 73.7 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 52.1 | 73.3 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 51.4 | 73 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 50.9 | 72.6 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 72.3 | 66 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 72 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 49.2 | 71.6 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 48.7 | 71.3 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 48.2 | 70.9 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 70.6 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 47.7 | 70.2 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 69.8 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 69.3 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 68.9 | 64 |
| 1989 | 45.6 | 68.4 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 67.8 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 45.9 | 67.2 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 66.7 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 37.8 | 66 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 36.7 | 65.4 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 36.3 | 64.7 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 43.4 | 64 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 43.1 | 63.3 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 42.8 | 62.4 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 42.4 | 61.5 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 41.5 | 60.7 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 41.4 | 59.8 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 41.3 | 58.8 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 38.9 | 57.8 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 39.1 | 56.8 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 55.8 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 41 | 54.7 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 42.2 | 53.7 | 56 |
| 1970 | 42.1 | 52.7 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 42.1 | 51.8 | 56 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 50.9 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 41.9 | 50 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 39.3 | 49.2 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 41.4 | 48.4 | 54 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 47.7 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 41 | 47.1 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 40.5 | 46.5 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 45.9 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 39.6 | 45.3 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 39.2 | 44.8 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 44.2 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 32.2 | 43.7 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 37.8 | 43.1 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 42.6 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 37 | 42.1 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 36.6 | 41.6 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 36.2 | 41.1 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 35.9 | 40.6 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 35.5 | 40 | 46.4 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 67.666.2–69 | 7978–80 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 67.965.9–69.8 | 79.277.8–80.5 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 68.265.8–70.5 | 79.477.7–81 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 68.465.6–71.2 | 79.677.7–81.5 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 68.765.5–71.7 | 79.877.7–81.9 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 68.965.3–72.4 | 8077.6–82.3 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 69.265.4–72.9 | 80.377.6–82.6 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 69.465.5–73.3 | 80.577.6–83 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 69.665.3–73.6 | 80.777.6–83.4 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 69.965.3–74.1 | 80.977.8–83.9 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 70.165.5–74.4 | 81.177.8–84.2 | 75 |
| 2035 | 70.365.5–75 | 81.377.9–84.4 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 70.565.3–75.5 | 81.577.9–84.7 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 70.865.3–76 | 81.778.1–85 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 7165.3–76.4 | 81.978.2–85.4 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 71.265.3–76.6 | 82.178.2–85.6 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 71.465.2–77 | 82.378.3–85.8 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 71.665.2–77.1 | 82.578.5–86 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 71.865.4–77.6 | 82.678.5–86.3 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 7265.3–77.8 | 82.878.6–86.6 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 72.265.2–78.3 | 8378.6–86.9 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 72.465.4–78.3 | 83.278.5–87 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 72.665.6–78.7 | 83.378.6–87.3 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 72.865.6–79.1 | 83.578.6–87.4 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 7365.4–79.4 | 83.778.7–87.7 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 73.166–79.7 | 83.878.7–87.9 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 73.365.6–79.9 | 8478.8–88.2 | 77 |
| 2051 | 73.565.7–80.1 | 84.279.3–88.4 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 73.765.7–80.4 | 84.379.3–88.5 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 73.965.9–80.6 | 84.579.4–88.8 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 74.166.1–80.9 | 84.679.6–89 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 74.265.8–81 | 84.879.9–89.1 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 74.466–81.4 | 84.979.9–89.4 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 74.665.9–81.6 | 85.180–89.6 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 74.866.1–81.9 | 85.280.2–89.8 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 74.966–82.2 | 85.480.2–90.1 | 78 |
| 2060 | 75.165.7–82.3 | 85.580.4–90.1 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 75.366–82.6 | 85.780.5–90.4 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 75.566.2–82.8 | 85.880.5–90.6 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 75.766.1–83 | 8680.7–90.8 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 75.866.2–83.3 | 86.180.8–91.2 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 7666.3–83.4 | 86.281–91.3 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 76.266.2–83.5 | 86.481.1–91.4 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 76.466.6–83.9 | 86.581.2–91.5 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 76.566.5–84 | 86.681.3–91.9 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 76.766.5–84.2 | 86.881.4–91.9 | 79 |
| 2070 | 76.966.8–84.5 | 86.981.6–92.3 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 77.167–84.6 | 8781.8–92.5 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 77.267.2–84.9 | 87.281.7–92.5 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 77.466.8–85 | 87.381.8–92.6 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 77.667.1–85.2 | 87.482.1–93 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 77.766.8–85.3 | 87.582.1–93.1 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 77.967–85.5 | 87.782.1–93.2 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 78.167.2–85.7 | 87.882.2–93.5 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 78.267.2–86 | 87.982.4–93.6 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 78.467.3–86 | 8882.5–93.8 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 78.567.2–86.2 | 88.182.6–94.1 | 80 |
| 2081 | 78.767.4–86.3 | 88.382.7–94.2 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 78.967.6–86.6 | 88.482.7–94.4 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 7967.4–86.8 | 88.582.9–94.8 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 79.267.6–87 | 88.683–95.1 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 79.367.8–87.2 | 88.783–95.1 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 79.567.8–87.2 | 88.883.1–95.2 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 79.667.9–87.4 | 8983.1–95.3 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 79.868–87.6 | 89.183.1–95.7 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 79.967.9–87.8 | 89.283–95.8 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 80.168.1–88.1 | 89.383.3–95.9 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 80.368.2–88.2 | 89.483.4–96.1 | 81 |
| 2092 | 80.467.9–88.4 | 89.583.7–96.3 | 81 |
| 2093 | 80.667.9–88.8 | 89.683.6–96.4 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 80.768.4–88.7 | 89.783.8–96.6 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 80.868.1–88.9 | 89.883.9–96.8 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 8168.4–89.1 | 89.983.9–97 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 81.168.5–89.3 | 9084–97.3 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 81.368.7–89.3 | 90.184–97.5 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 81.468.5–89.6 | 90.284.2–97.7 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 81.668.5–89.8 | 90.384.3–97.9 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Saudi Arabia
Health
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Saudi Arabia: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Saudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Saudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Saudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Saudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Saudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023