Ethiopia vs Spain
Ethiopia vs Spain: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 67.3 years in Ethiopia and 83.7 years in Spain, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Spain, by 16.4 years, or 1.24 times that in Ethiopia.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 184 and Spain ranked 13 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ethiopia at 81.6 years and Spain at 92.9 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | Spain | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 67.3 | 83.7 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 66.9 | 82.4 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 65.3 | 83 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 66 | 82.2 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 83.5 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 65.3 | 83.1 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 64.8 | 83 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 64.2 | 83 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 63.6 | 82.6 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 82.8 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 82.7 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 61.4 | 82.2 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 82.2 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 59.7 | 82 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 58.7 | 81.6 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 81.3 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 56.6 | 81 | 69 |
| 2006 | 55.4 | 81 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 80.3 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 53.7 | 80.3 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 79.8 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 52.1 | 79.8 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 51.4 | 79.7 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 50.9 | 79.4 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 78.9 | 66 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 78.9 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 49.2 | 78.9 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 48.7 | 78.3 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 48.2 | 78.2 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 78.1 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 47.7 | 77.7 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 77.6 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 77.1 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 77 | 64 |
| 1989 | 45.6 | 77 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 77 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 45.9 | 77 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 76.7 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 37.8 | 76.4 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 36.7 | 76.5 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 36.3 | 76.1 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 43.4 | 76.3 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 43.1 | 75.7 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 42.8 | 75.5 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 42.4 | 75 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 41.5 | 74.5 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 41.4 | 74.3 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 41.3 | 73.8 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 38.9 | 73.5 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 39.1 | 73.1 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 72.7 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 41 | 73 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 42.2 | 71.7 | 56 |
| 1970 | 42.1 | 72.2 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 42.1 | 71.1 | 56 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 71.7 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 41.9 | 71.4 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 39.3 | 71.2 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 41.4 | 70.9 | 54 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 70.5 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 41 | 69.8 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 40.5 | 69.6 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 69.6 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 39.6 | 69.2 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 39.2 | 68.7 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 68.8 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 32.2 | 66.6 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 37.8 | 66.8 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 66.7 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 37 | 66.9 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 36.6 | 65.7 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 36.2 | 64.8 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 35.9 | 61.5 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 35.5 | 61.8 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | – | 60.9 | – |
| 1948 | – | 61.3 | – |
| 1947 | – | 59.1 | – |
| 1946 | – | 57.6 | – |
| 1945 | – | 57.8 | – |
| 1944 | – | 56.3 | – |
| 1943 | – | 54.9 | – |
| 1942 | – | 52.3 | – |
| 1941 | – | 47.3 | – |
| 1940 | – | 48.6 | – |
| 1939 | – | 47.2 | – |
| 1938 | – | 47.6 | – |
| 1937 | – | 47.3 | – |
| 1936 | – | 51 | – |
| 1935 | – | 52.7 | – |
| 1934 | – | 52.2 | – |
| 1933 | – | 51.6 | – |
| 1932 | – | 51.1 | – |
| 1931 | – | 49.3 | – |
| 1930 | – | 49.3 | – |
| 1929 | – | 49.5 | – |
| 1928 | – | 48.6 | – |
| 1927 | – | 48.5 | – |
| 1926 | – | 47.7 | – |
| 1925 | – | 47 | – |
| 1924 | – | 46.3 | – |
| 1923 | – | 44.8 | – |
| 1922 | – | 44.2 | – |
| 1921 | – | 42 | – |
| 1920 | – | 39.4 | – |
| 1919 | – | 41 | – |
| 1918 | – | 30.4 | – |
| 1917 | – | 42.6 | – |
| 1916 | – | 43.9 | – |
| 1915 | – | 43.1 | – |
| 1914 | – | 42.8 | – |
| 1913 | – | 42.6 | – |
| 1912 | – | 43.4 | – |
| 1911 | – | 39.8 | – |
| 1910 | – | 40.8 | – |
| 1909 | – | 41 | – |
| 1908 | – | 41.4 | – |
| 1900 | – | 34.8 | – |
| 1892 | – | 32.1 | – |
| 1882 | – | 29.5 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Our World in Data
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | Spain | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 67.666.2–69 | 83.882.9–84.7 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 67.965.9–69.8 | 8482.7–85.3 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 68.265.8–70.5 | 84.182.6–85.7 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 68.465.6–71.2 | 84.282.5–86.1 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 68.765.5–71.7 | 84.482.5–86.5 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 68.965.3–72.4 | 84.582.5–86.9 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 69.265.4–72.9 | 84.682.5–87.2 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 69.465.5–73.3 | 84.882.4–87.4 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 69.665.3–73.6 | 84.982.5–87.8 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 69.965.3–74.1 | 8582.5–87.9 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 70.165.5–74.4 | 85.282.5–88.3 | 75 |
| 2035 | 70.365.5–75 | 85.382.6–88.5 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 70.565.3–75.5 | 85.482.6–88.7 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 70.865.3–76 | 85.582.6–88.8 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 7165.3–76.4 | 85.782.6–89.1 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 71.265.3–76.6 | 85.882.6–89.4 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 71.465.2–77 | 85.982.6–89.7 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 71.665.2–77.1 | 8682.6–89.7 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 71.865.4–77.6 | 86.282.6–90.1 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 7265.3–77.8 | 86.382.6–90.3 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 72.265.2–78.3 | 86.482.6–90.5 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 72.465.4–78.3 | 86.682.7–90.7 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 72.665.6–78.7 | 86.782.6–90.9 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 72.865.6–79.1 | 86.882.7–91.2 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 7365.4–79.4 | 86.982.7–91.4 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 73.166–79.7 | 8782.8–91.7 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 73.365.6–79.9 | 87.182.8–92 | 77 |
| 2051 | 73.565.7–80.1 | 87.382.9–92.1 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 73.765.7–80.4 | 87.482.9–92.5 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 73.965.9–80.6 | 87.583–92.7 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 74.166.1–80.9 | 87.783.1–92.9 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 74.265.8–81 | 87.883.1–93.2 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 74.466–81.4 | 87.983.1–93.5 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 74.665.9–81.6 | 8883–93.5 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 74.866.1–81.9 | 88.183–93.7 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 74.966–82.2 | 88.282.8–93.9 | 78 |
| 2060 | 75.165.7–82.3 | 88.483–94 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 75.366–82.6 | 88.583.3–94.1 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 75.566.2–82.8 | 88.683.3–94.3 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 75.766.1–83 | 88.783.4–94.6 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 75.866.2–83.3 | 88.883.4–94.9 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 7666.3–83.4 | 88.983.4–95.1 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 76.266.2–83.5 | 89.183.4–95.2 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 76.466.6–83.9 | 89.283.4–95.4 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 76.566.5–84 | 89.383.6–95.7 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 76.766.5–84.2 | 89.483.6–95.9 | 79 |
| 2070 | 76.966.8–84.5 | 89.583.8–96.1 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 77.167–84.6 | 89.684.1–96.4 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 77.267.2–84.9 | 89.884.1–96.5 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 77.466.8–85 | 89.984.1–96.7 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 77.667.1–85.2 | 9084.1–96.8 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 77.766.8–85.3 | 90.184.2–97.1 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 77.967–85.5 | 90.284.3–97.2 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 78.167.2–85.7 | 90.384.4–97.3 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 78.267.2–86 | 90.484.4–97.4 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 78.467.3–86 | 90.684.4–97.4 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 78.567.2–86.2 | 90.784.3–97.9 | 80 |
| 2081 | 78.767.4–86.3 | 90.884.5–97.9 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 78.967.6–86.6 | 90.984.6–98.1 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 7967.4–86.8 | 9184.7–98.3 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 79.267.6–87 | 91.184.8–98.4 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 79.367.8–87.2 | 91.284.9–98.6 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 79.567.8–87.2 | 91.384.9–98.8 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 79.667.9–87.4 | 91.584.8–99 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 79.868–87.6 | 91.685–99 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 79.967.9–87.8 | 91.784.9–99.1 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 80.168.1–88.1 | 91.884.8–99.1 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 80.368.2–88.2 | 91.984.8–99.4 | 81 |
| 2092 | 80.467.9–88.4 | 9285.1–99.5 | 81 |
| 2093 | 80.667.9–88.8 | 92.185.2–99.6 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 80.768.4–88.7 | 92.285.2–99.8 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 80.868.1–88.9 | 92.385.2–99.9 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 8168.4–89.1 | 92.485.3–100.2 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 81.168.5–89.3 | 92.585.3–100.4 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 81.368.7–89.3 | 92.685.4–100.6 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 81.468.5–89.6 | 92.885.4–100.7 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 81.668.5–89.8 | 92.985.4–100.8 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Spain
Health
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Spain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025