Ethiopia vs Türkiye
Ethiopia vs Türkiye: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 33 per 1,000 live births in Ethiopia and 9.2 per 1,000 live births in Türkiye, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Ethiopia, by 23.8 per 1,000 live births, or 3.6 times that in Türkiye.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Ethiopia has been higher since 1964, when it overtook Türkiye.
- In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 35 and Türkiye ranked 131 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ethiopia at 4.3 per 1,000 live births and Türkiye at 1.9 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | Türkiye | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 33 | 9.2 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 34 | 8.2 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 35.1 | 8.5 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 36.3 | 9 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 9.4 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 38.9 | 9.8 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 40.4 | 10.3 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 42 | 10.8 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 43.7 | 11.4 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 45.7 | 12 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 47.7 | 12.7 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 49.9 | 13.5 | 35 |
| 2011 | 52.2 | 14.3 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 54.7 | 15.3 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 57.4 | 16.3 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 60.2 | 17.5 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 63.3 | 18.8 | 42 |
| 2006 | 66.6 | 20.2 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 69.8 | 21.7 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 73.2 | 23.3 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 76.8 | 25.1 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 80.2 | 27 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 83.8 | 29 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 87.3 | 31.1 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 91.1 | 34.1 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 94.1 | 35.8 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 97.7 | 38.2 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 101.1 | 40.9 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 104.6 | 43.6 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 107.9 | 46.4 | 62 |
| 1993 | 111.2 | 49.4 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 114.2 | 52.5 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 117.6 | 55.5 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 122.2 | 58.7 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 123.4 | 62 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 125.6 | 65.3 | 68 |
| 1987 | 127.2 | 68.8 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 167.2 | 72.4 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 170.5 | 76.1 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 176.2 | 79.9 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 178.7 | 83.8 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 138.5 | 87.6 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 140 | 91.5 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 141.5 | 95.5 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 143 | 99.4 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 146.6 | 103.3 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 147.3 | 107.1 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 147.8 | 111.1 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 162.2 | 114.7 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 162.4 | 118.2 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 151.4 | 121.6 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 151.8 | 125 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 145.6 | 128.4 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 145.9 | 131.7 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 146.3 | 134.8 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 146.9 | 138.2 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 147.8 | 141.6 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 162.2 | 145.2 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 151.5 | 148.8 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 153.1 | 152.5 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 155.8 | 156.4 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 158.9 | 160.2 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 162.3 | 164 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 165.9 | 167.6 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 169.7 | 170.9 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 210.2 | 174.3 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 214 | 177.1 | 120 |
| 1956 | 180.8 | 179.6 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 184.4 | 182 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 187.8 | 184.4 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 191 | 186.8 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 194.1 | 188.9 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 197.2 | 191.1 | 136 |
| 1950 | 200.1 | 193.4 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | Türkiye | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 31.926–37.4 | 9.67.3–12.8 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 30.923.3–38.9 | 8.86.3–12.7 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 29.920.6–39.8 | 85.5–12.1 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 28.818.2–40.3 | 7.75.1–12.5 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 27.716.7–40.9 | 7.54.7–12.7 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 26.714.7–41.4 | 7.34.5–12.8 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 25.713.4–40.8 | 74.3–12.9 | 24 |
| 2031 | 24.812.3–40.9 | 6.84–13 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 23.911.7–41.7 | 6.63.7–13.2 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 2310.7–41.5 | 6.43.5–13 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 22.210.2–41 | 6.23.3–13 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 21.49.2–40.7 | 63.2–12.6 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 20.78.4–41.5 | 5.93–12.6 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 19.97.6–41.7 | 5.72.9–12.8 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 19.27.3–41.6 | 5.52.9–12.5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 18.57–41.4 | 5.42.7–12.6 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 17.86.6–41.1 | 5.22.6–12.7 | 20 |
| 2041 | 17.26.4–41.5 | 5.12.5–12.3 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 16.65.9–40.1 | 4.92.4–12.1 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 165.6–40.5 | 4.82.3–11.9 | 19 |
| 2044 | 15.55.3–40.2 | 4.72.2–11.8 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 155.2–40.1 | 4.62.1–11.4 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 14.44.8–39 | 4.42–11.1 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 13.94.7–39 | 4.31.9–10.9 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 13.44.4–39.2 | 4.21.9–11.2 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 134.2–36.9 | 4.11.8–10.9 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 12.64.1–38.7 | 41.8–10.9 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 12.34–39.1 | 3.91.7–10.7 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 11.93.9–38.5 | 3.81.7–10.5 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 11.63.8–38.2 | 3.81.6–10.7 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 11.23.6–37.6 | 3.71.6–10.4 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 113.5–37.8 | 3.61.5–10 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 10.73.4–37.1 | 3.51.5–10.1 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 10.43.4–37.9 | 3.51.5–9.9 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 10.13.2–37.1 | 3.41.4–9.7 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 9.83.1–37.3 | 3.31.4–9.4 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 9.53–38.6 | 3.31.3–9.3 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 9.22.9–37 | 3.21.3–9.6 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 92.8–36.5 | 3.21.3–9.2 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 8.82.8–37 | 3.11.3–9.5 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 8.52.6–36.4 | 3.11.2–9.3 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 8.32.6–35.5 | 31.2–8.9 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 8.12.6–35.5 | 31.2–9.1 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 7.82.4–34.6 | 2.91.2–8.8 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 7.62.4–34.3 | 2.91.1–8.8 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 7.42.3–34.2 | 2.81.1–8.5 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 7.22.2–32.9 | 2.81–8.4 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 72.2–32.2 | 2.71–8.3 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 6.92.1–32 | 2.71–8.4 | 13 |
| 2073 | 6.72.1–32.8 | 2.71–8.3 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 6.62.1–32.2 | 2.61–8.2 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 6.42–32.9 | 2.60.9–7.8 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 6.32–32.6 | 2.50.9–7.9 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 6.22–31.7 | 2.50.9–7.7 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 6.11.9–31.8 | 2.50.9–7.4 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 61.9–31.8 | 2.40.8–7.5 | 12 |
| 2080 | 5.91.8–31.9 | 2.40.8–7.4 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 5.81.9–31.8 | 2.40.8–7 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 5.71.8–30.9 | 2.40.8–6.8 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 5.61.7–31.4 | 2.30.8–7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 5.51.7–30.6 | 2.30.8–7 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 5.41.6–29.8 | 2.30.8–6.9 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 5.31.7–30.4 | 2.20.7–6.7 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 5.21.6–29.9 | 2.20.7–6.5 | 11 |
| 2088 | 5.21.6–29.5 | 2.20.7–6.4 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 5.11.5–30.2 | 2.20.7–6.4 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 51.5–29.4 | 2.10.7–6.1 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 4.91.5–29.8 | 2.10.7–6.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 4.81.4–30.1 | 2.10.7–6.2 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 4.81.4–30.2 | 2.10.6–6.1 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 4.71.4–28.8 | 2.10.6–6.1 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 4.61.4–29.5 | 20.6–6.1 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 4.61.3–29 | 20.6–6.1 | 10 |
| 2097 | 4.51.3–28.4 | 20.6–5.9 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 4.41.3–28 | 20.6–5.8 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 4.41.3–28.2 | 1.90.5–5.9 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 4.31.3–27.9 | 1.90.5–5.7 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Türkiye
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Türkiye: 77.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Türkiye: 1 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Türkiye: 3.72% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Türkiye: 3.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Türkiye: 87.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Türkiye: 0.23% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Türkiye: 1.63 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Türkiye: 89.5% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Türkiye: 32.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Türkiye: 10% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Türkiye: -3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Türkiye: 1.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Türkiye: $26.8B in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Türkiye: $342 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Türkiye: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Türkiye: 512,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Türkiye: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Türkiye: 1.61% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 381 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Türkiye: 539 million TIV in 2025