Ethiopia vs Uganda
Ethiopia vs Uganda: CO₂ per person
CO₂ per person in 2024: 0.15 tonnes in Ethiopia and 0.17 tonnes in Uganda, by EDGAR estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Uganda, by 0.02 tonnes, or 1.13 times that in Ethiopia.
tonnes per person · EDGAR
What the numbers say
- Uganda has been higher since 2005, when it overtook Ethiopia.
- In 2024, Ethiopia ranked 186 and Uganda ranked 182 of 202 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 4.69 tonnes in 2024.
Every year
tonnes per person · EDGAR
| Year | Ethiopia | Uganda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 4.69 |
| 2023 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 4.68 |
| 2022 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 4.67 |
| 2021 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 4.69 |
| 2020 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 4.48 |
| 2019 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 4.7 |
| 2018 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 4.74 |
| 2017 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 4.67 |
| 2016 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 4.65 |
| 2015 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 4.7 |
| 2014 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 4.78 |
| 2013 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 4.81 |
| 2012 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 4.77 |
| 2011 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 4.76 |
| 2010 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 4.67 |
| 2009 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 4.45 |
| 2008 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 4.56 |
| 2007 | 0.08 | 0.1 | 4.59 |
| 2006 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 4.48 |
| 2005 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 4.39 |
| 2004 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 4.15 |
| 2002 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 4.02 |
| 2001 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 4.01 |
| 2000 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 4.01 |
| 1999 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 3.95 |
| 1998 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 3.98 |
| 1997 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 4.02 |
| 1996 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 4.01 |
| 1995 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 3.99 |
| 1994 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 3.94 |
| 1993 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 3.97 |
| 1992 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 4.02 |
| 1991 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 4.1 |
| 1990 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 4.15 |
| 1989 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 4.16 |
| 1988 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 4.16 |
| 1987 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 4.1 |
| 1986 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 4.04 |
| 1985 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 4.05 |
| 1984 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 4.07 |
| 1983 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 4.01 |
| 1982 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 4.05 |
| 1981 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 4.18 |
| 1980 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 4.33 |
| 1979 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 4.46 |
| 1978 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 4.42 |
| 1977 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 4.36 |
| 1976 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 4.31 |
| 1975 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 4.15 |
| 1974 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 4.23 |
| 1973 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 4.32 |
| 1972 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 4.16 |
| 1971 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 4.04 |
| 1970 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 4.15 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Carbon dioxide from energy, industry, farming and waste, divided by the population; land use and forests are left out.
- Source: EDGAR (European Commission JRC) and the IEA, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 202 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Uganda
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Uganda: 68.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Uganda: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Uganda: 28.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Uganda: 18.7% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Uganda: 4.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Uganda: 11.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Uganda: 48.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Uganda: 2.78% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Uganda: 4.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Uganda: 31.9% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Uganda: 16.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Uganda: 2.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Uganda: -2.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Uganda: 1.96% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Uganda: $1.2B in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Uganda: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Uganda: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Uganda: 46,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Uganda: 0.2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Uganda: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Uganda: 2 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Uganda: 4 million TIV in 2016