Ethiopia vs United States
Ethiopia vs United States: Learning-adjusted schooling
Learning-adjusted schooling in 2020: 4.3 years in Ethiopia and 10.6 years in United States, by World Bank estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in United States, by 6.2 years, or 2.43 times that in Ethiopia.
years · World Bank
What the numbers say
- United States has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2017.
- In 2020, Ethiopia ranked 161 and United States ranked 34 of 174 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
years · World Bank
| Year | Ethiopia | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 4.3 | 10.6 |
| 2018 | 4.5 | 10.8 |
| 2017 | 4.5 | 11.1 |
| 2010 | – | 10.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The years of school a child can expect by 18, cut to what students actually learn: the World Bank’s learning-adjusted years of school.
- Source: World Bank Human Capital Index, via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 174 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs United States
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023United States: 79.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024United States: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023United States: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022United States: 97.5% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017United States: 4.84% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017United States: 12.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023United States: 344 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023United States: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023United States: 1.62 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025United States: 80.2% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023United States: 38 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023United States: 17.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023United States: 3.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025United States: 3.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025United States: $929B in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025United States: $2,755 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025United States: 8.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020United States: 1.4 million people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022United States: 12.36% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020United States: 0.84% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025United States: 745 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997United States: 14 billion TIV in 2025