Ethiopia vs United States
Ethiopia vs United States: Population
Population in 2023: 129 million people in Ethiopia and 344 million people in United States, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in United States, by 215 million people, or 2.67 times that in Ethiopia.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- United States has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 11 and United States ranked 3 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ethiopia at 367 million people and United States at 421 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | United States | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 129 million | 344 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 125 million | 342 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 122 million | 340 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 119 million | 339 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 116 million | 338 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 113 million | 335 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 110 million | 332 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 107 million | 329 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 104 million | 326 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 101 million | 323 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 98.4 million | 320 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 95.8 million | 317 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 93.2 million | 314 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 90.5 million | 311 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 88 million | 308 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 85.5 million | 305 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 83.1 million | 302 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 80.7 million | 299 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 78.4 million | 296 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 76.1 million | 293 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 73.8 million | 290 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 71.6 million | 287 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 69.5 million | 284 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 67.4 million | 282 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 65.4 million | 279 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 63.4 million | 276 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 61.4 million | 274 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 59.5 million | 271 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 57.5 million | 268 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 55.6 million | 266 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 53.7 million | 263 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 51.9 million | 260 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 49.7 million | 257 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 47.6 million | 253 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 45.9 million | 251 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 44.2 million | 248 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 42.5 million | 246 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 41 million | 244 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 39.8 million | 242 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 38.7 million | 239 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 37.7 million | 237 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 36.7 million | 235 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 35.3 million | 232 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 34.4 million | 230 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 34.2 million | 228 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 33.7 million | 225 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 33.2 million | 223 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 32.5 million | 221 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 31.7 million | 219 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 31 million | 217 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 30.2 million | 215 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 29.4 million | 213 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 28.6 million | 210 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 27.8 million | 208 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 27.1 million | 205 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 26.3 million | 203 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 25.6 million | 201 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 25 million | 198 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 24.3 million | 196 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 23.7 million | 193 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 23.1 million | 190 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 22.5 million | 187 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 21.9 million | 184 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 21.4 million | 180 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 20.9 million | 177 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 20.5 million | 174 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 20.2 million | 172 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 19.8 million | 169 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 19.4 million | 166 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 19 million | 164 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 18.7 million | 161 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 18.3 million | 159 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 18 million | 157 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 17.7 million | 154 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 17.6 million | 146 million | – |
| 1948 | 17.5 million | 144 million | – |
| 1947 | 17.5 million | 142 million | – |
| 1946 | 17.5 million | 140 million | – |
| 1945 | 17.5 million | 138 million | – |
| 1944 | 17.5 million | 136 million | – |
| 1943 | 17.5 million | 134 million | – |
| 1942 | 17.5 million | 133 million | – |
| 1941 | 17.5 million | 131 million | – |
| 1940 | 17.5 million | 129 million | – |
| 1939 | 17.5 million | 128 million | – |
| 1938 | 17.5 million | 127 million | – |
| 1937 | 17.5 million | 126 million | – |
| 1936 | 17.5 million | 125 million | – |
| 1935 | 17.5 million | 124 million | – |
| 1934 | 17.5 million | 124 million | – |
| 1933 | 17.5 million | 123 million | – |
| 1932 | 17.5 million | 122 million | – |
| 1931 | 17.5 million | 121 million | – |
| 1930 | 17.5 million | 120 million | – |
| 1929 | 17.5 million | 118 million | – |
| 1928 | 17.5 million | 117 million | – |
| 1927 | 17.5 million | 115 million | – |
| 1926 | 17.5 million | 113 million | – |
| 1925 | 17.5 million | 112 million | – |
| 1924 | 17.5 million | 110 million | – |
| 1923 | 17.5 million | 109 million | – |
| 1922 | 17.5 million | 107 million | – |
| 1921 | 17.5 million | 105 million | – |
| 1920 | 17.5 million | 104 million | – |
| 1919 | 17.5 million | 102 million | – |
| 1918 | 17.5 million | 101 million | – |
| 1917 | 17.5 million | 99.6 million | – |
| 1916 | 17.5 million | 98.2 million | – |
| 1915 | 17.5 million | 96.9 million | – |
| 1914 | 17.5 million | 95.5 million | – |
| 1913 | 17.5 million | 94.2 million | – |
| 1912 | 17.6 million | 93 million | – |
| 1911 | 17.6 million | 91.6 million | – |
| 1910 | 17.6 million | 90.2 million | – |
| 1909 | 17.6 million | 88.7 million | – |
| 1908 | 17.6 million | 87.1 million | – |
| 1907 | 17.6 million | 85.4 million | – |
| 1906 | 17.6 million | 83.8 million | – |
| 1905 | 17.7 million | 82.3 million | – |
| 1904 | 17.7 million | 80.7 million | – |
| 1903 | 17.7 million | 79.2 million | – |
| 1902 | 17.7 million | 77.7 million | – |
| 1901 | 17.7 million | 76.3 million | – |
| 1900 | 17.7 million | 74.8 million | – |
| 1899 | 17.7 million | 73.5 million | – |
| 1898 | 17.8 million | 72.1 million | – |
| 1897 | 17.8 million | 70.8 million | – |
| 1896 | 17.8 million | 69.5 million | – |
| 1895 | 17.8 million | 68.2 million | – |
| 1894 | 17.8 million | 67 million | – |
| 1893 | 17.8 million | 65.8 million | – |
| 1892 | 17.8 million | 64.6 million | – |
| 1891 | 17.9 million | 63.4 million | – |
| 1890 | 17.9 million | 62.1 million | – |
| 1889 | 17.9 million | 60.8 million | – |
| 1888 | 17.9 million | 59.6 million | – |
| 1887 | 17.9 million | 58.2 million | – |
| 1886 | 17.9 million | 57 million | – |
| 1885 | 17.9 million | 55.7 million | – |
| 1884 | 18 million | 54.5 million | – |
| 1883 | 18 million | 53.3 million | – |
| 1882 | 18 million | 52.1 million | – |
| 1881 | 18 million | 51 million | – |
| 1880 | 18 million | 49.8 million | – |
| 1879 | 18 million | 48.8 million | – |
| 1878 | 18 million | 47.7 million | – |
| 1877 | 18.1 million | 46.6 million | – |
| 1876 | 18.1 million | 45.6 million | – |
| 1875 | 18.1 million | 44.6 million | – |
| 1874 | 18.1 million | 43.6 million | – |
| 1873 | 18.1 million | 42.7 million | – |
| 1872 | 18.1 million | 41.7 million | – |
| 1871 | 18.1 million | 40.8 million | – |
| 1870 | 18.2 million | 39.9 million | – |
| 1869 | 18.2 million | 39 million | – |
| 1868 | 18.2 million | 38.1 million | – |
| 1867 | 18.2 million | 37.3 million | – |
| 1866 | 18.2 million | 36.4 million | – |
| 1865 | 18.2 million | 35.6 million | – |
| 1864 | 18.2 million | 34.8 million | – |
| 1863 | 18.3 million | 34 million | – |
| 1862 | 18.3 million | 33.2 million | – |
| 1861 | 18.3 million | 32.4 million | – |
| 1860 | 18.3 million | 31.6 million | – |
| 1859 | 18.3 million | 30.8 million | – |
| 1858 | 18.3 million | 29.9 million | – |
| 1857 | 18.3 million | 29 million | – |
| 1856 | 18.4 million | 28.2 million | – |
| 1855 | 18.4 million | 27.4 million | – |
| 1854 | 18.4 million | 26.6 million | – |
| 1853 | 18.4 million | 25.8 million | – |
| 1852 | 18.4 million | 25 million | – |
| 1851 | 18.4 million | 24.3 million | – |
| 1850 | 18.4 million | 23.6 million | – |
| 1849 | 18.2 million | 22.9 million | – |
| 1848 | 17.9 million | 22.2 million | – |
| 1847 | 17.7 million | 21.6 million | – |
| 1846 | 17.4 million | 20.9 million | – |
| 1845 | 17.2 million | 20.3 million | – |
| 1844 | 16.9 million | 19.7 million | – |
| 1843 | 16.7 million | 19.1 million | – |
| 1842 | 16.5 million | 18.5 million | – |
| 1841 | 16.2 million | 18 million | – |
| 1840 | 16 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1839 | 15.8 million | 17 million | – |
| 1838 | 15.6 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1837 | 15.4 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1836 | 15.1 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1835 | 14.9 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1834 | 14.7 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1833 | 14.5 million | 14.4 million | – |
| 1832 | 14.3 million | 14 million | – |
| 1831 | 14.1 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1830 | 13.9 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1829 | 13.7 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1828 | 13.5 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1827 | 13.4 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1826 | 13.2 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1825 | 13.1 million | 11.5 million | – |
| 1824 | 12.9 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1823 | 12.8 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1822 | 12.7 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1821 | 12.6 million | 10.3 million | – |
| 1820 | 12.5 million | 9.97 million | – |
| 1819 | 12.4 million | 9.67 million | – |
| 1818 | 12.3 million | 9.37 million | – |
| 1817 | 12.3 million | 9.07 million | – |
| 1816 | 12.2 million | 8.79 million | – |
| 1815 | 12.2 million | 8.51 million | – |
| 1814 | 12.1 million | 8.24 million | – |
| 1813 | 12.1 million | 7.98 million | – |
| 1812 | 12.1 million | 7.73 million | – |
| 1811 | 12 million | 7.5 million | – |
| 1810 | 12 million | 7.3 million | – |
| 1809 | 12 million | 7.11 million | – |
| 1808 | 12 million | 6.97 million | – |
| 1807 | 12 million | 6.84 million | – |
| 1806 | 12 million | 6.72 million | – |
| 1805 | 12 million | 6.59 million | – |
| 1804 | 12 million | 6.47 million | – |
| 1803 | 12 million | 6.35 million | – |
| 1802 | 12 million | 6.23 million | – |
| 1801 | 12 million | 6.11 million | – |
| 1800 | 12 million | 6 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | United States | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 132 million131 million–133 million | 345 million345 million–346 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 136 million133 million–138 million | 347 million346 million–348 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 139 million136 million–142 million | 349 million347 million–351 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 142 million138 million–147 million | 351 million348 million–354 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 146 million140 million–152 million | 352 million349 million–356 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 149 million142 million–157 million | 354 million349 million–359 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 153 million144 million–161 million | 356 million350 million–362 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 156 million147 million–166 million | 357 million350 million–365 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 160 million149 million–172 million | 359 million351 million–367 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 164 million151 million–177 million | 360 million351 million–370 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 167 million154 million–182 million | 362 million351 million–373 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 171 million156 million–187 million | 363 million351 million–376 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 174 million158 million–192 million | 365 million351 million–379 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 178 million160 million–198 million | 366 million351 million–382 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 181 million162 million–203 million | 368 million351 million–385 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 185 million164 million–209 million | 369 million350 million–388 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 189 million167 million–215 million | 370 million350 million–391 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 192 million169 million–221 million | 372 million349 million–394 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 196 million171 million–226 million | 373 million349 million–397 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 199 million173 million–232 million | 374 million348 million–400 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 203 million175 million–238 million | 375 million347 million–403 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 207 million177 million–244 million | 376 million346 million–406 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 210 million178 million–250 million | 377 million346 million–409 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 214 million180 million–256 million | 378 million344 million–411 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 218 million183 million–263 million | 379 million343 million–414 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 221 million185 million–269 million | 380 million343 million–417 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 225 million187 million–276 million | 381 million342 million–420 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 229 million189 million–282 million | 382 million341 million–423 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 232 million190 million–288 million | 383 million340 million–425 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 236 million192 million–295 million | 383 million339 million–428 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 240 million194 million–302 million | 384 million337 million–431 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 243 million196 million–309 million | 385 million336 million–434 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 247 million198 million–317 million | 386 million335 million–436 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 250 million200 million–325 million | 386 million333 million–440 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 254 million201 million–332 million | 387 million332 million–443 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 257 million203 million–340 million | 388 million331 million–446 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 261 million204 million–348 million | 389 million329 million–449 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 264 million206 million–357 million | 390 million327 million–452 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 268 million207 million–364 million | 391 million325 million–455 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 271 million209 million–371 million | 392 million325 million–458 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 274 million209 million–380 million | 392 million324 million–462 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 278 million210 million–387 million | 393 million322 million–465 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 281 million211 million–396 million | 394 million320 million–469 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 284 million212 million–404 million | 395 million319 million–474 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 288 million214 million–412 million | 396 million317 million–478 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 291 million215 million–421 million | 397 million315 million–481 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 294 million216 million–428 million | 398 million313 million–485 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 297 million217 million–436 million | 399 million311 million–489 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 300 million218 million–446 million | 400 million309 million–493 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 303 million218 million–453 million | 401 million307 million–497 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 306 million220 million–462 million | 402 million305 million–502 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 309 million220 million–471 million | 403 million304 million–506 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 312 million220 million–481 million | 404 million302 million–510 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 315 million221 million–492 million | 405 million300 million–515 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 318 million222 million–502 million | 406 million298 million–520 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 321 million223 million–512 million | 406 million297 million–525 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 323 million223 million–521 million | 407 million295 million–530 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 326 million224 million–530 million | 408 million293 million–535 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 329 million224 million–537 million | 409 million292 million–538 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 331 million225 million–547 million | 409 million291 million–542 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 334 million226 million–556 million | 410 million289 million–547 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 336 million227 million–566 million | 411 million286 million–552 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 339 million226 million–574 million | 412 million284 million–558 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 341 million226 million–584 million | 412 million282 million–564 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 343 million227 million–594 million | 413 million280 million–568 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 345 million228 million–604 million | 414 million279 million–573 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 348 million228 million–613 million | 415 million278 million–578 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 350 million228 million–621 million | 415 million276 million–581 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 352 million228 million–628 million | 416 million274 million–585 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 354 million227 million–633 million | 417 million272 million–590 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 356 million226 million–643 million | 417 million269 million–596 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 358 million226 million–655 million | 418 million267 million–601 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 360 million226 million–666 million | 419 million265 million–605 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 362 million225 million–675 million | 420 million262 million–610 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 364 million225 million–683 million | 420 million260 million–616 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 366 million226 million–694 million | 421 million258 million–621 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 367 million227 million–706 million | 421 million256 million–625 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs United States
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023United States: 79.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024United States: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023United States: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022United States: 97.5% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017United States: 4.84% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017United States: 12.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023United States: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023United States: 1.62 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025United States: 80.2% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023United States: 38 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023United States: 17.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023United States: 3.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025United States: 3.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025United States: $929B in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025United States: $2,755 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025United States: 8.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020United States: 1.4 million people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022United States: 12.36% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020United States: 0.84% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025United States: 745 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997United States: 14 billion TIV in 2025