Finland vs Russia
Finland vs Russia: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending in 2025: 4.4% of government spending in Finland and 19.8% of government spending in Russia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Russia, by 15.4 percentage points, or 4.5 times that in Finland.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1998.
- In 2025, Finland ranked 92 and Russia ranked 7 of 150 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Finland | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.4 | 19.8 |
| 2024 | 3.8 | 18.6 |
| 2023 | 3.6 | 14.8 |
| 2022 | 3 | 13 |
| 2021 | 2.4 | 10.3 |
| 2020 | 2.5 | 10.6 |
| 2019 | 2.5 | 11.4 |
| 2018 | 2.6 | 11.4 |
| 2017 | 2.5 | 12.2 |
| 2016 | 2.6 | 14.8 |
| 2015 | 2.6 | 13.8 |
| 2014 | 2.5 | 11.8 |
| 2013 | 2.7 | 11.1 |
| 2012 | 2.8 | 10.8 |
| 2011 | 2.8 | 10.3 |
| 2010 | 2.8 | 10.1 |
| 2009 | 2.9 | 10.2 |
| 2008 | 2.9 | 9.9 |
| 2007 | 2.8 | 9.8 |
| 2006 | 3 | 11.2 |
| 2005 | 3 | 11.3 |
| 2004 | 3 | 11.2 |
| 2003 | 3 | 11.3 |
| 2002 | 2.4 | 11.1 |
| 2001 | 2.5 | 11.3 |
| 2000 | 2.6 | 10.8 |
| 1999 | 2.5 | 9 |
| 1998 | 2.8 | 6.9 |
| 1997 | 2.8 | – |
| 1996 | 2.6 | – |
| 1995 | 2.4 | – |
| 1994 | 2.7 | – |
| 1993 | 2.8 | – |
| 1992 | 3 | – |
| 1991 | 3.1 | – |
| 1990 | 3.2 | – |
| 1989 | 3.2 | – |
| 1988 | 3.2 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Finland vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyFinland: 81.9 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityFinland: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityFinland: 1.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterFinland: 99.6% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionFinland: 4.79% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateFinland: 12.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationFinland: 5.6 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthFinland: 0.39% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateFinland: 1.28 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationFinland: 74.5% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median ageFinland: 42.8 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overFinland: 23.6% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateFinland: 6.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingFinland: 2.57% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsFinland: $7.61B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personFinland: $1,437 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelFinland: 22,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerFinland: 0.14% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersFinland: 0.8% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsFinland: 51 million TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsFinland: 115 million TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025