Finland vs Russia
Finland vs Russia: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 2.57% of GDP in Finland and 7.5% of GDP in Russia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Russia, by 4.93 percentage points, or 2.92 times that in Finland.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1992.
- In 2025, Finland ranked 35 and Russia ranked 4 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Finland | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.57 | 7.5 |
| 2024 | 2.18 | 6.87 |
| 2023 | 2.01 | 5.27 |
| 2022 | 1.59 | 4.56 |
| 2021 | 1.3 | 3.6 |
| 2020 | 1.44 | 4.15 |
| 2019 | 1.36 | 3.85 |
| 2018 | 1.37 | 3.72 |
| 2017 | 1.36 | 4.25 |
| 2016 | 1.43 | 5.43 |
| 2015 | 1.46 | 4.87 |
| 2014 | 1.46 | 4.11 |
| 2013 | 1.54 | 3.85 |
| 2012 | 1.53 | 3.69 |
| 2011 | 1.49 | 3.43 |
| 2010 | 1.49 | 3.59 |
| 2009 | 1.56 | 3.92 |
| 2008 | 1.39 | 3.15 |
| 2007 | 1.29 | 3.12 |
| 2006 | 1.44 | 3.25 |
| 2005 | 1.47 | 3.33 |
| 2004 | 1.47 | 3.3 |
| 2003 | 1.45 | 3.67 |
| 2002 | 1.15 | 3.76 |
| 2001 | 1.14 | 3.55 |
| 2000 | 1.24 | 3.31 |
| 1999 | 1.22 | 3.07 |
| 1998 | 1.46 | 2.73 |
| 1997 | 1.54 | 4.04 |
| 1996 | 1.53 | 3.76 |
| 1995 | 1.42 | 3.78 |
| 1994 | 1.76 | 4.52 |
| 1993 | 1.87 | 4.18 |
| 1992 | 1.91 | 4.43 |
| 1991 | 1.78 | – |
| 1990 | 1.56 | – |
| 1989 | 1.53 | – |
| 1988 | 1.61 | – |
| 1987 | 1.65 | – |
| 1986 | 1.72 | – |
| 1985 | 1.68 | – |
| 1984 | 1.6 | – |
| 1983 | 1.82 | – |
| 1982 | 1.64 | – |
| 1981 | 1.55 | – |
| 1980 | 1.67 | – |
| 1979 | 1.48 | – |
| 1978 | 1.43 | – |
| 1977 | 1.41 | – |
| 1976 | 1.34 | – |
| 1975 | 1.51 | – |
| 1974 | 1.27 | – |
| 1973 | 1.45 | – |
| 1972 | 1.53 | – |
| 1971 | 1.45 | – |
| 1970 | 1.38 | – |
| 1969 | 1.44 | – |
| 1968 | 1.76 | – |
| 1967 | 1.62 | – |
| 1966 | 1.71 | – |
| 1965 | 1.8 | – |
| 1964 | 1.86 | – |
| 1963 | 1.93 | – |
| 1962 | 2.51 | – |
| 1961 | 1.84 | – |
| 1960 | 1.77 | – |
| 1959 | 1.88 | – |
| 1958 | 1.71 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Finland vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyFinland: 81.9 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityFinland: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityFinland: 1.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterFinland: 99.6% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionFinland: 4.79% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateFinland: 12.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationFinland: 5.6 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthFinland: 0.39% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateFinland: 1.28 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationFinland: 74.5% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median ageFinland: 42.8 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overFinland: 23.6% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateFinland: 6.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsFinland: $7.61B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personFinland: $1,437 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingFinland: 4.4% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelFinland: 22,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerFinland: 0.14% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersFinland: 0.8% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsFinland: 51 million TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsFinland: 115 million TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025