France vs Greece
France vs Greece: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.64 births per woman in France and 1.33 births per woman in Greece, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in France, by 0.3 births per woman, or 1.23 times that in Greece.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- France has been higher since 1985, when it overtook Greece.
- In 2023, France ranked 138 and Greece ranked 200 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts France at 1.65 births per woman and Greece at 1.5 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | France | Greece | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.64 | 1.33 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.76 | 1.31 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.8 | 1.43 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.79 | 1.39 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 1.83 | 1.34 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 1.84 | 1.35 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.86 | 1.35 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.89 | 1.38 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 1.93 | 1.33 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 1.97 | 1.3 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 1.97 | 1.29 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 1.99 | 1.35 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 2 | 1.4 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 2.02 | 1.49 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1.99 | 1.51 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 1.99 | 1.49 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 1.95 | 1.42 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 1.97 | 1.4 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 1.92 | 1.36 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 1.9 | 1.34 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 1.87 | 1.33 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 1.87 | 1.34 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 1.88 | 1.33 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 1.88 | 1.33 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 1.79 | 1.33 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 1.76 | 1.34 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 1.73 | 1.36 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 1.74 | 1.37 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 1.72 | 1.39 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 1.67 | 1.41 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 1.66 | 1.43 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 1.74 | 1.45 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 1.77 | 1.46 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 1.78 | 1.47 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 1.79 | 1.49 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 1.81 | 1.54 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 1.8 | 1.58 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 1.83 | 1.66 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 1.82 | 1.74 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 1.81 | 1.87 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 1.79 | 1.99 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 1.92 | 2.08 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 1.95 | 2.17 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 1.95 | 2.3 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 1.86 | 2.36 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 1.83 | 2.37 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 1.87 | 2.38 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 1.83 | 2.42 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 1.94 | 2.42 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 2.13 | 2.43 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 2.32 | 2.37 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 2.43 | 2.39 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 2.5 | 2.41 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 2.48 | 2.44 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 2.53 | 2.43 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 2.57 | 2.47 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 2.65 | 2.48 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 2.78 | 2.4 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 2.83 | 2.33 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 2.88 | 2.31 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 2.87 | 2.24 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 2.79 | 2.24 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 2.83 | 2.24 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 2.74 | 2.29 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 2.75 | 2.33 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 2.69 | 2.31 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 2.71 | 2.33 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 2.69 | 2.38 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 2.7 | 2.42 | 5 |
| 1954 | 2.71 | 2.4 | 5 |
| 1953 | 2.7 | 2.39 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 2.78 | 2.42 | 5 |
| 1951 | 2.82 | 2.49 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 2.97 | 2.57 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | France | Greece | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.641.49–1.79 | 1.341.16–1.5 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.641.46–1.82 | 1.341.13–1.55 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.641.43–1.84 | 1.341.11–1.59 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.641.41–1.87 | 1.351.09–1.61 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.641.39–1.89 | 1.351.08–1.62 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.641.38–1.9 | 1.361.09–1.64 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.641.35–1.91 | 1.361.07–1.65 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.641.34–1.93 | 1.361.05–1.67 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.641.32–1.93 | 1.361.04–1.7 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.641.31–1.96 | 1.371.03–1.7 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.641.32–1.97 | 1.371.02–1.72 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.641.3–1.98 | 1.370.99–1.73 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.641.28–1.98 | 1.381–1.74 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.641.29–2.01 | 1.380.99–1.77 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.641.26–2.01 | 1.380.98–1.77 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.641.25–2.02 | 1.390.98–1.78 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.641.24–2.03 | 1.390.97–1.8 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.641.22–2.04 | 1.390.96–1.81 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.651.23–2.06 | 1.40.97–1.82 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.651.22–2.06 | 1.40.95–1.85 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.651.21–2.06 | 1.40.96–1.86 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.651.23–2.06 | 1.40.94–1.86 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.651.22–2.06 | 1.40.93–1.87 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.651.21–2.07 | 1.410.92–1.86 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.651.19–2.09 | 1.410.9–1.89 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.651.19–2.09 | 1.410.91–1.89 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.651.2–2.11 | 1.410.91–1.89 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.651.18–2.12 | 1.420.9–1.9 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.651.18–2.13 | 1.420.88–1.91 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.651.17–2.12 | 1.420.9–1.9 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.651.17–2.14 | 1.420.88–1.92 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.651.14–2.15 | 1.430.88–1.93 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.651.13–2.15 | 1.430.88–1.93 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.651.15–2.17 | 1.430.87–1.93 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.651.15–2.16 | 1.430.87–1.93 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.651.14–2.16 | 1.430.86–1.94 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.651.14–2.18 | 1.440.86–1.96 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.651.12–2.18 | 1.440.87–1.96 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.651.12–2.18 | 1.440.84–1.97 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.651.14–2.2 | 1.440.86–1.98 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.651.13–2.19 | 1.440.86–1.98 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.651.12–2.19 | 1.440.86–1.97 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.651.11–2.19 | 1.450.86–1.98 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.651.1–2.21 | 1.450.84–1.98 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.651.09–2.2 | 1.450.85–1.98 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.651.09–2.21 | 1.460.83–1.98 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.651.09–2.21 | 1.460.84–2 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.651.09–2.22 | 1.460.82–1.99 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.651.09–2.22 | 1.460.82–2.01 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.651.08–2.23 | 1.460.82–2 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.651.08–2.24 | 1.460.81–2.01 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.651.09–2.24 | 1.460.8–2.02 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.651.08–2.22 | 1.470.81–2.03 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.651.09–2.23 | 1.470.82–2.03 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.651.08–2.24 | 1.470.82–2.04 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.651.08–2.24 | 1.470.8–2.04 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.651.08–2.24 | 1.470.79–2.07 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.651.07–2.26 | 1.470.79–2.07 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.651.06–2.25 | 1.480.79–2.09 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.651.07–2.26 | 1.480.78–2.09 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.651.06–2.26 | 1.480.79–2.1 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.651.06–2.25 | 1.480.8–2.1 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.651.05–2.24 | 1.480.78–2.1 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.651.05–2.25 | 1.480.79–2.11 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.651.05–2.26 | 1.480.77–2.12 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.651.05–2.26 | 1.480.76–2.13 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.651.04–2.26 | 1.480.76–2.12 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.651.05–2.29 | 1.480.78–2.12 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.651.04–2.29 | 1.490.79–2.13 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.651.03–2.28 | 1.490.78–2.12 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.651.05–2.3 | 1.490.77–2.1 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.651.03–2.3 | 1.490.78–2.13 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.651.02–2.3 | 1.490.78–2.12 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.651.01–2.29 | 1.490.78–2.15 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.651.02–2.28 | 1.50.79–2.13 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.650.98–2.29 | 1.50.75–2.15 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.650.98–2.28 | 1.50.76–2.12 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
France vs Greece
Health
- Life expectancyFrance: 83.3 years in 2023Greece: 81.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityFrance: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Greece: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityFrance: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Greece: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterFrance: 99.7% in 2022Greece: 98.9% in 2022
- DepressionFrance: 4.25% in 2017Greece: 4.19% in 2017
- Suicide rateFrance: 12.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Greece: 3.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationFrance: 66.4 million people in 2023Greece: 10.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthFrance: 0.17% a year in 2023Greece: -2.08% a year in 2023
- Urban populationFrance: 78.8% in 2025Greece: 79.2% in 2025
- Median ageFrance: 41.8 years in 2023Greece: 45.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overFrance: 21.8% in 2023Greece: 23.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateFrance: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Greece: -15.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingFrance: 2.03% of GDP in 2025Greece: 2.99% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsFrance: $64.5B in 2025Greece: $7.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personFrance: $1,021 in 2025Greece: $842 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingFrance: 3.5% of government spending in 2025Greece: 6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelFrance: 304,000 people in 2020Greece: 147,000 people in 2020
- National powerFrance: 1.09% of world capability in 2022Greece: 0.26% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersFrance: 1% of the labour force in 2020Greece: 3.2% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsFrance: 236 million TIV in 2025Greece: 574 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsFrance: 3.37 billion TIV in 2025Greece: 2 million TIV in 2025