France vs Japan
France vs Japan: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 78.8% in France and 92.3% in Japan, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Japan, by 13.5 percentage points, or 1.17 times that in France.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Japan has been higher since 1956, when it overtook France.
- In 2025, France ranked 71 and Japan ranked 28 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts France at 86.3% and Japan at 96% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | France | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 78.8 | 92.3 |
| 2024 | 78.8 | 92.2 |
| 2023 | 78.8 | 92.1 |
| 2022 | 78.8 | 92 |
| 2021 | 78.7 | 91.9 |
| 2020 | 78.7 | 91.8 |
| 2019 | 78.7 | 91.7 |
| 2018 | 78.7 | 91.6 |
| 2017 | 78.7 | 91.6 |
| 2016 | 78.6 | 91.5 |
| 2015 | 77.8 | 91.4 |
| 2014 | 77.4 | 91.3 |
| 2013 | 77.2 | 91.2 |
| 2012 | 77.2 | 91 |
| 2011 | 77.1 | 90.9 |
| 2010 | 77.1 | 90.6 |
| 2009 | 77.1 | 90.1 |
| 2008 | 77.2 | 89.3 |
| 2007 | 77.3 | 88.3 |
| 2006 | 77.4 | 87.2 |
| 2005 | 77.4 | 86 |
| 2004 | 77.5 | 84.4 |
| 2003 | 77.5 | 82.4 |
| 2002 | 77.3 | 80.6 |
| 2001 | 76.9 | 79.2 |
| 2000 | 76.5 | 78.6 |
| 1999 | 76.2 | 78.5 |
| 1998 | 75.9 | 78.3 |
| 1997 | 75.6 | 78.2 |
| 1996 | 75.4 | 78.1 |
| 1995 | 75.1 | 78 |
| 1994 | 74.9 | 77.9 |
| 1993 | 74.6 | 77.8 |
| 1992 | 74.4 | 77.6 |
| 1991 | 74.2 | 77.5 |
| 1990 | 74.1 | 77.3 |
| 1989 | 73.9 | 77.2 |
| 1988 | 73.8 | 77.1 |
| 1987 | 73.7 | 76.9 |
| 1986 | 73.6 | 76.8 |
| 1985 | 73.6 | 76.7 |
| 1984 | 73.5 | 76.6 |
| 1983 | 73.4 | 76.5 |
| 1982 | 73.4 | 76.4 |
| 1981 | 73.3 | 76.3 |
| 1980 | 73.3 | 76.2 |
| 1979 | 73.2 | 76.1 |
| 1978 | 73.2 | 76.1 |
| 1977 | 73.1 | 76 |
| 1976 | 73.1 | 76 |
| 1975 | 73 | 75.9 |
| 1974 | 72.9 | 75.4 |
| 1973 | 72.7 | 74.6 |
| 1972 | 72.3 | 73.7 |
| 1971 | 71.9 | 72.7 |
| 1970 | 71.4 | 71.9 |
| 1969 | 70.8 | 71.1 |
| 1968 | 70.2 | 70.3 |
| 1967 | 69.5 | 69.5 |
| 1966 | 68.4 | 68.7 |
| 1965 | 67.2 | 67.9 |
| 1964 | 65.9 | 67 |
| 1963 | 64.6 | 66.1 |
| 1962 | 63.5 | 65.2 |
| 1961 | 62.5 | 64.3 |
| 1960 | 61.7 | 63.3 |
| 1959 | 60.9 | 62.3 |
| 1958 | 60.1 | 61.3 |
| 1957 | 59.4 | 60.1 |
| 1956 | 58.7 | 58.7 |
| 1955 | 58 | 56.8 |
| 1954 | 57.4 | 53.4 |
| 1953 | 56.7 | 48.7 |
| 1952 | 56.1 | 43.8 |
| 1951 | 55.4 | 39.6 |
| 1950 | 54.7 | 37 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | France | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 78.9 | 92.4 |
| 2027 | 79 | 92.5 |
| 2028 | 79.1 | 92.7 |
| 2029 | 79.2 | 92.8 |
| 2030 | 79.4 | 92.9 |
| 2031 | 79.6 | 93 |
| 2032 | 79.7 | 93.1 |
| 2033 | 80 | 93.3 |
| 2034 | 80.2 | 93.4 |
| 2035 | 80.4 | 93.6 |
| 2036 | 80.7 | 93.7 |
| 2037 | 81 | 93.8 |
| 2038 | 81.3 | 94 |
| 2039 | 81.6 | 94.1 |
| 2040 | 81.9 | 94.3 |
| 2041 | 82.3 | 94.4 |
| 2042 | 82.7 | 94.6 |
| 2043 | 83.1 | 94.8 |
| 2044 | 83.5 | 94.9 |
| 2045 | 83.9 | 95.1 |
| 2046 | 84.3 | 95.3 |
| 2047 | 84.8 | 95.5 |
| 2048 | 85.3 | 95.6 |
| 2049 | 85.8 | 95.8 |
| 2050 | 86.3 | 96 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
France vs Japan
Health
- Life expectancyFrance: 83.3 years in 2023Japan: 84.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityFrance: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Japan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityFrance: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Japan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterFrance: 99.7% in 2022Japan: 98.7% in 2022
- DepressionFrance: 4.25% in 2017Japan: 3.34% in 2017
- Suicide rateFrance: 12.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Japan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationFrance: 66.4 million people in 2023Japan: 124 million people in 2023
- Population growthFrance: 0.17% a year in 2023Japan: -0.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateFrance: 1.64 births per woman in 2023Japan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageFrance: 41.8 years in 2023Japan: 49 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overFrance: 21.8% in 2023Japan: 29.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateFrance: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Japan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingFrance: 2.03% of GDP in 2025Japan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsFrance: $64.5B in 2025Japan: $59.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personFrance: $1,021 in 2025Japan: $504 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingFrance: 3.5% of government spending in 2025Japan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelFrance: 304,000 people in 2020Japan: 261,000 people in 2020
- National powerFrance: 1.09% of world capability in 2022Japan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersFrance: 1% of the labour force in 2020Japan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsFrance: 236 million TIV in 2025Japan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsFrance: 3.37 billion TIV in 2025Japan: 28 million TIV in 2025