France vs Luxembourg
France vs Luxembourg: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 3.1 nights in France and 0.1 nights in Luxembourg, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in France, by 3 nights, or 31 times that in Luxembourg.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- France has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts France at 19.2 nights and Luxembourg at 7 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | France | Luxembourg |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 3.1 | 0.1 |
| 2013 | 3.1 | 0.3 |
| 2012 | 2.9 | 0.5 |
| 2011 | 2.7 | 0 |
| 2010 | 3.9 | 0.7 |
| 2009 | 2.5 | 0.1 |
| 2008 | 2.4 | 0.2 |
| 2007 | 2.1 | 0 |
| 2006 | 2.6 | 0 |
| 2005 | 2.9 | 0.2 |
| 2004 | 2.7 | 0.1 |
| 2003 | 2.6 | 0.6 |
| 2002 | 1.8 | 0 |
| 2001 | 2.3 | 0.1 |
| 2000 | 1.8 | 0 |
| 1999 | 2.1 | 0.1 |
| 1998 | 1.5 | 0 |
| 1997 | 1.6 | 0 |
| 1996 | 1.5 | 0 |
| 1995 | 1.3 | 0 |
| 1994 | 1.5 | 0 |
| 1993 | 1.1 | 0 |
| 1992 | 1 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 0 |
| 1990 | 1.9 | 0 |
| 1989 | 1.2 | 0 |
| 1988 | 1.2 | 0 |
| 1987 | 1.3 | 0 |
| 1986 | 0.9 | 0 |
| 1985 | 0.9 | 0 |
| 1984 | 1.1 | 0 |
| 1983 | 1.1 | 0 |
| 1982 | 1 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1.1 | 0 |
| 1980 | 1.2 | 0 |
| 1979 | 0.9 | 0 |
| 1978 | 1.3 | 0 |
| 1977 | 0.9 | 0 |
| 1976 | 0.8 | 0 |
| 1975 | 0.9 | 0 |
| 1974 | 1.2 | 0 |
| 1973 | 0.9 | 0 |
| 1972 | 0.9 | 0 |
| 1971 | 1 | 0 |
| 1970 | 0.9 | 0 |
| 1969 | 1 | 0 |
| 1968 | 0.9 | 0 |
| 1967 | 0.8 | 0 |
| 1966 | 0.8 | 0 |
| 1965 | 0.7 | 0 |
| 1964 | 1 | 0 |
| 1963 | 0.9 | 0 |
| 1962 | 1.1 | 0 |
| 1961 | 0.9 | 0 |
| 1960 | 1.1 | 0 |
| 1959 | 1.2 | 0 |
| 1958 | 1 | 0 |
| 1957 | 1 | 0 |
| 1956 | 1.2 | 0 |
| 1955 | 1.1 | 0 |
| 1954 | 1.3 | 0 |
| 1953 | 1 | 0 |
| 1952 | 1.3 | 0 |
| 1951 | 1.1 | 0 |
| 1950 | 1.2 | 0 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | France | Luxembourg |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 3.61.5–8.6 | 00–3.4 |
| 2016 | 4.11.5–9.9 | 0.30–3.5 |
| 2017 | 3.51.3–10.2 | 0.10–3.5 |
| 2018 | 3.91.7–10.8 | 0.40–1.8 |
| 2019 | 4.51.6–9 | 0.20–2.4 |
| 2020 | 4.11.6–10.5 | 0.20–4.8 |
| 2021 | 4.51.3–13.2 | 0.20–3.4 |
| 2022 | 51.5–12.5 | 0.70–3.5 |
| 2023 | 4.81.6–12.5 | 0.50–6 |
| 2024 | 5.51.8–11.2 | 0.50–5.5 |
| 2025 | 5.81.5–12.1 | 0.80–5.7 |
| 2026 | 6.22.1–12.7 | 10–5.6 |
| 2027 | 5.41.7–11.2 | 0.60–3.6 |
| 2028 | 5.91.7–13.3 | 0.70–2.9 |
| 2029 | 6.31.9–12.6 | 1.20–5.1 |
| 2030 | 5.82.1–11.9 | 0.70–3.8 |
| 2031 | 5.92–11.8 | 0.50–3.5 |
| 2032 | 5.92.7–12.9 | 0.90–4.8 |
| 2033 | 72.5–13.6 | 1.10–5.6 |
| 2034 | 7.92.4–17.3 | 1.90–8.2 |
| 2035 | 6.92.4–14.4 | 1.20–6.1 |
| 2036 | 7.32.6–14.6 | 2.10–5.3 |
| 2037 | 7.32.6–13.3 | 1.60–7.4 |
| 2038 | 6.53–15.1 | 1.50–8.1 |
| 2039 | 6.92.6–14.3 | 1.40–7 |
| 2040 | 7.72.3–16 | 1.20–5.1 |
| 2041 | 8.12.6–15.2 | 2.10–7.2 |
| 2042 | 6.93–16 | 1.20–6 |
| 2043 | 7.92.8–15.6 | 1.90–6.2 |
| 2044 | 7.93.1–16.6 | 2.50–5.6 |
| 2045 | 9.23.2–19.6 | 20–8.5 |
| 2046 | 8.93.2–17.6 | 1.60.2–7.8 |
| 2047 | 9.74–19.2 | 2.80–8.6 |
| 2048 | 9.13.4–17 | 2.80–10.8 |
| 2049 | 10.13.7–20.8 | 2.90–9.8 |
| 2050 | 10.94.8–18.9 | 2.60.2–7.5 |
| 2051 | 9.23.5–18.4 | 1.70–5.4 |
| 2052 | 103.4–21.2 | 1.90–9.6 |
| 2053 | 8.73.8–18 | 0.90–6.3 |
| 2054 | 9.74.4–19.2 | 1.90–9.1 |
| 2055 | 9.93.9–17.2 | 1.90–5.6 |
| 2056 | 114.3–21.8 | 40.2–12.2 |
| 2057 | 10.94.2–19.8 | 3.10.2–9.3 |
| 2058 | 13.85.1–25.7 | 5.20–13.9 |
| 2059 | 11.23.3–25 | 30–13.1 |
| 2060 | 12.86.1–22 | 3.70.2–10.9 |
| 2061 | 12.64.7–23.2 | 3.40–11.8 |
| 2062 | 12.36.2–22.4 | 3.80.2–12.4 |
| 2063 | 125.2–24.9 | 2.80.2–10.4 |
| 2064 | 125.3–21.6 | 2.20–9.9 |
| 2065 | 12.53.9–30.8 | 3.10–16 |
| 2066 | 11.55.3–22.1 | 2.60–7.3 |
| 2067 | 18.38.1–33.3 | 7.11.6–20.8 |
| 2068 | 135.4–23.4 | 2.70–7.8 |
| 2069 | 15.65.7–25.5 | 4.51.2–10.7 |
| 2070 | 13.55.2–29.1 | 4.60.2–14.3 |
| 2071 | 154.4–30.2 | 4.20–13.8 |
| 2072 | 15.57.4–26 | 5.61.9–12.3 |
| 2073 | 13.96–29.1 | 3.60–15.3 |
| 2074 | 12.84.3–27.3 | 4.60–13 |
| 2075 | 13.96.3–25.6 | 4.50.9–16.6 |
| 2076 | 166.1–33.8 | 5.20.9–17.2 |
| 2077 | 13.25–29.8 | 4.10–16.2 |
| 2078 | 13.75.1–33.6 | 5.10–21.6 |
| 2079 | 12.95.3–28.4 | 3.90.8–17.5 |
| 2080 | 14.45.4–27.9 | 5.80.8–11.5 |
| 2081 | 15.15.8–29.8 | 6.20–16 |
| 2082 | 16.46.1–33.9 | 5.70.4–18.6 |
| 2083 | 15.97.9–32 | 50.7–14.9 |
| 2084 | 14.16.6–27.7 | 4.20.2–15 |
| 2085 | 16.57.3–30.2 | 3.90.4–17 |
| 2086 | 19.55.5–32.4 | 7.90.2–19.1 |
| 2087 | 196.9–38 | 8.60.2–17.4 |
| 2088 | 18.47.7–35.2 | 8.91.6–23.7 |
| 2089 | 1910.6–29.3 | 7.11–12.6 |
| 2090 | 16.36.8–33.5 | 5.10–18.9 |
| 2091 | 19.77.6–32.3 | 80.5–17.8 |
| 2092 | 17.36.1–32.7 | 5.80.2–16.6 |
| 2093 | 156.5–29.8 | 3.90.7–12.1 |
| 2094 | 18.68.5–32.8 | 6.12.7–17 |
| 2095 | 19.25.9–38.9 | 8.10.2–21.4 |
| 2096 | 19.37.6–35.5 | 6.80–17.3 |
| 2097 | 17.36.2–36.1 | 2.60–16.8 |
| 2098 | 18.16.9–36.3 | 6.10.5–18.5 |
| 2099 | 20.37.4–34.6 | 60.1–18.6 |
| 2100 | 19.27–36.7 | 70.9–15.5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
France vs Luxembourg
Health
- Life expectancyFrance: 83.3 years in 2023Luxembourg: 82.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityFrance: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Luxembourg: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityFrance: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Luxembourg: 4.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterFrance: 99.7% in 2022Luxembourg: 99.5% in 2022
- DepressionFrance: 4.25% in 2017Luxembourg: 3.62% in 2017
- Suicide rateFrance: 12.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Luxembourg: 8.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationFrance: 66.4 million people in 2023Luxembourg: 665,100 people in 2023
- Population growthFrance: 0.17% a year in 2023Luxembourg: 1.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateFrance: 1.64 births per woman in 2023Luxembourg: 1.4 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationFrance: 78.8% in 2025Luxembourg: 94.9% in 2025
- Median ageFrance: 41.8 years in 2023Luxembourg: 38.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overFrance: 21.8% in 2023Luxembourg: 15.1% in 2023
- Net migration rateFrance: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Luxembourg: 8.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingFrance: 2.03% of GDP in 2025Luxembourg: 0.85% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsFrance: $64.5B in 2025Luxembourg: $803M in 2025
- Military spending per personFrance: $1,021 in 2025Luxembourg: $1,264 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingFrance: 3.5% of government spending in 2025Luxembourg: 1.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelFrance: 304,000 people in 2020Luxembourg: 1,000 people in 2020
- National powerFrance: 1.09% of world capability in 2022Luxembourg: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersFrance: 1% of the labour force in 2020Luxembourg: 0.31% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsFrance: 236 million TIV in 2025Luxembourg: 11 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsFrance: 3.37 billion TIV in 2025Luxembourg: 0 TIV in 2007