France vs South Korea

France vs South Korea: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 12.3 °C in France and 13.5 °C in South Korea, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in South Korea, by 1.2 °C, or 1.1 times that in France.

°C · ERA5

France vs South Korea: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 12.3 °C in France and 13.5 °C in South Korea, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in South Korea, by 1.2 °C, or 1.1 times that in France.
FranceSouth KoreaCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • South Korea has been higher since 2023, when it overtook France.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts France at 13.7 °C and South Korea at 15.3 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearFranceFrance: CMIP6 historical run, model medianSouth KoreaSouth Korea: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202512.312.113.513.4
202412.211.914.213.5
202312.811.913.613.6
20221312.312.913.4
202111.412.113.313.1
202012.61212.913.1
201912.21213.213.2
201812.411.912.713.2
201711.811.612.813.2
201611.611.913.312.9
201512.111.713.213
201412.311.512.812.7
201310.911.712.613.1
201211.311.41213.1
201112.211.61212.9
201010.411.612.312.9
200911.511.612.712.8
200811.111.612.712.8
200711.511.51312.6
200611.811.612.712.9
200511.211.51212.8
200411.211.41312.6
20031211.412.212.7
200211.711.212.412.7
200111.311.312.512.7
200011.611.312.212.6
199911.511.112.612.5
19981111.113.212.5
199711.71112.412.4
199610.41111.712.4
199511.410.911.912.2
199411.910.913.112.2
199310.610.611.611.9
199210.910.612.211.9
199110.51111.912.2
199011.61112.812.4
198911.71112.612.3
198811.110.811.812.2
198710.310.911.912
198610.310.511.112.1
19859.910.611.612
198410.210.811.311.7
198310.910.611.911.5
198211.210.612.111.9
198110.610.711.112
19809.810.810.812
197910.110.612.211.9
197810.110.712.512
197710.610.412.111.9
197610.910.311.311.7
197510.510.612.212
197410.610.81112
197310.310.61211.8
19721010.511.811.8
197110.310.411.511.7
197010.410.311.311.8
196910.310.41111.9
196810.410.411.611.8
196710.610.511.612
196610.810.511.612
19651010.411.411.9
196410.510.412.312
19639.510.611.112.2
19621010.611.712
196111.610.612.512.1
196010.710.512.212.1
195911.510.712.412
195810.710.611.912
195710.810.510.912.2
19569.510.710.512.3
195510.810.711.812.1
19549.910.511.912.2
195310.510.511.612.1
195210.510.711.612.1
195110.310.611.712.1
195010.710.711.412.3
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearFranceFrance: CMIP6 historical run, model medianSouth KoreaSouth Korea: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–12.311.4–13.4–13.512.7–14.2
2027–12.211.6–13.3–13.612.9–14.5
2028–12.211.5–13.5–13.712.9–14.4
2029–12.211.4–13.1–13.713.1–14.6
2030–12.111.3–13–13.512.9–14.3
2031–12.111.3–13.2–13.712.9–14.6
2032–12.511.5–13.4–13.813.1–14.4
2033–12.311.3–13.3–1413.1–14.6
2034–12.511.4–13.5–13.913–14.6
2035–12.411.4–13.5–13.913–14.7
2036–12.511.7–13.7–13.712.8–14.7
2037–12.411.5–13.2–1413.1–14.6
2038–12.411.7–13.2–14.113.2–14.6
2039–12.411.5–13.2–1413–14.8
2040–12.311.5–13.6–1413.1–14.8
2041–12.311.7–13.3–1413–15.2
2042–12.411.7–13.5–13.912.6–15
2043–12.511.3–13.7–14.213–15.2
2044–12.511.4–13.7–14.113.4–15
2045–12.612–13.5–1413.2–15.2
2046–12.511.5–13.4–14.113–15.1
2047–12.811.7–13.5–14.213.5–15.1
2048–12.712.1–13.7–14.513.4–15.2
2049–12.611.9–14.2–14.413.2–15.4
2050–12.912.2–13.7–14.413.4–15.3
2051–12.811.5–13.9–14.613.2–15.3
2052–12.811.7–14–14.213.3–14.9
2053–12.911.7–13.8–14.513.8–15.2
2054–12.811.9–13.8–14.413.9–15.3
2055–12.911.9–14–14.613.5–15.5
2056–12.811.6–14.3–14.813.7–15.6
2057–12.911.8–14.3–14.613.1–15.6
2058–13.112.3–14.4–14.513.7–15.5
2059–1311.8–14.1–14.713.3–15.4
2060–13.212.3–13.8–14.813.8–15.6
2061–13.312.3–14.1–14.613.8–15.7
2062–13.212–14.2–14.613.7–16
2063–13.412.2–14.2–14.813.7–15.7
2064–12.812–13.9–14.613.5–15.3
2065–13.111.7–14.5–14.813.6–15.7
2066–13.112.1–14.4–14.613.5–15.4
2067–13.412–14.5–14.713.7–15.7
2068–13.212.4–14.6–14.713.6–16.1
2069–13.512.3–14.5–1513.8–16
2070–13.112.1–14.8–14.813.8–16.1
2071–13.312–14.7–14.813.6–16.2
2072–13.312.5–14.6–14.813.6–16
2073–13.312.4–14.5–15.113.9–15.9
2074–13.412.2–14.6–14.913.7–16.1
2075–1312.1–14.4–14.913.8–15.9
2076–13.312.2–14.9–15.114.1–15.8
2077–13.112–14.4–15.114.1–16.2
2078–13.212.3–15–15.113.9–16.3
2079–13.212.1–14.8–1513.9–16.3
2080–13.312.4–14.7–1514–16.3
2081–13.312.3–14.8–1514.2–16.2
2082–13.412.3–14.8–15.114–16.2
2083–13.412.4–14.5–15.214.3–16.3
2084–13.512.4–14.5–15.213.6–16.5
2085–13.712.6–14.5–15.314.2–16.4
2086–13.612.4–14.9–15.114.1–16.4
2087–13.712.7–15.2–15.113.8–16.7
2088–13.812.6–15.3–15.114.2–16.7
2089–13.712.5–14.8–15.214.2–16.3
2090–13.912.6–14.9–15.614.1–16.3
2091–13.612.6–15–15.414.4–16.4
2092–13.612.5–14.8–15.114.2–16.1
2093–13.412.5–14.7–15.414.4–16.2
2094–13.512.4–15.2–15.313.9–16.3
2095–13.512.3–15.1–15.314.3–16.2
2096–13.912.2–15–15.413.8–16.5
2097–13.412.5–15.1–15.414.3–16.2
2098–13.812.5–14.9–15.214.6–16.5
2099–13.912.5–14.9–15.414.2–16.5
2100–13.712.5–14.9–15.314.3–16.7

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

France vs South Korea

Health

People

Economy

Education

Politics

Conflict

Military

Climate

Technology and environment