Germany vs Indonesia
Germany vs Indonesia: Government debt
Government debt in 2025: 62.7% of GDP in Germany and 40.9% of GDP in Indonesia, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Germany, by 21.8 percentage points, or 1.53 times that in Indonesia.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Germany has been higher since 2003, when it overtook Indonesia.
- In 2025, Germany ranked 51 and Indonesia ranked 101 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Germany at 75.6% of GDP and Indonesia at 41.6% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Germany | Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 62.7 | 40.9 |
| 2024 | 61.4 | 40.2 |
| 2023 | 61.8 | 39.6 |
| 2022 | 64.1 | 40.1 |
| 2021 | 67.4 | 41.1 |
| 2020 | 67.5 | 39.8 |
| 2019 | 58.4 | 30.6 |
| 2018 | 60.5 | 30.4 |
| 2017 | 63.7 | 29.4 |
| 2016 | 68.1 | 28 |
| 2015 | 71 | 27 |
| 2014 | 74.4 | 24.6 |
| 2013 | 77.4 | 24.9 |
| 2012 | 79.8 | 23 |
| 2011 | 78.5 | 23.1 |
| 2010 | 81 | 26.4 |
| 2009 | 72.4 | 26.5 |
| 2008 | 65.2 | 30.3 |
| 2007 | 63.7 | 38.1 |
| 2006 | 66.4 | 35.9 |
| 2005 | 67.1 | 42.6 |
| 2004 | 65 | 51.3 |
| 2003 | 63.3 | 55.6 |
| 2002 | 59.8 | 62.3 |
| 2001 | 58.1 | 73.7 |
| 2000 | 59.2 | 87.4 |
| 1999 | 60.4 | – |
| 1998 | 59.4 | – |
| 1997 | 58.8 | – |
| 1996 | 57.7 | – |
| 1995 | 54.9 | – |
| 1994 | 47.5 | – |
| 1993 | 45.1 | – |
| 1992 | 41.4 | – |
| 1991 | 39 | – |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Germany | Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 64.6 | 41.7 |
| 2027 | 67 | 41.6 |
| 2028 | 69.3 | 41.4 |
| 2029 | 71.5 | 41.5 |
| 2030 | 73.6 | 41.6 |
| 2031 | 75.6 | 41.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Indonesia
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023Indonesia: 71.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Indonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Indonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022Indonesia: 30.3% in 2022
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Indonesia: 2.64% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Indonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023Indonesia: 281 million people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Indonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Indonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Indonesia: 59.4% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023Indonesia: 29.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Indonesia: 7% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Indonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025Indonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Indonesia: $15.3B in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Indonesia: $53 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Indonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020Indonesia: 676,000 people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Indonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020Indonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Indonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Indonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021