Germany vs Iran
Germany vs Iran: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 2.27% of GDP in Germany and 2.09% of GDP in Iran, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Germany, by 0.18 percentage points, or 1.08 times that in Iran.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Germany has been higher since 2025, when it overtook Iran.
- In 2025, Germany ranked 46 and Iran ranked 54 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Germany | Iran |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.27 | 2.09 |
| 2024 | 1.84 | 2.22 |
| 2023 | 1.5 | 2.49 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 2.24 |
| 2021 | 1.3 | 2.32 |
| 2020 | 1.36 | 2.18 |
| 2019 | 1.24 | 2.15 |
| 2018 | 1.15 | 2.36 |
| 2017 | 1.13 | 2.84 |
| 2016 | 1.13 | 2.8 |
| 2015 | 1.12 | 2.56 |
| 2014 | 1.13 | 2.12 |
| 2013 | 1.16 | 2.18 |
| 2012 | 1.22 | 2.69 |
| 2011 | 1.18 | 2.38 |
| 2010 | 1.24 | 2.79 |
| 2009 | 1.29 | 3.05 |
| 2008 | 1.19 | 2.68 |
| 2007 | 1.15 | 2.65 |
| 2006 | 1.18 | 3.32 |
| 2005 | 1.23 | 3.04 |
| 2004 | 1.25 | 2.84 |
| 2003 | 1.3 | 2.41 |
| 2002 | 1.31 | 2.18 |
| 2001 | 1.31 | 2.42 |
| 2000 | 1.34 | 2.3 |
| 1999 | 1.38 | 2.41 |
| 1998 | 1.38 | 2.63 |
| 1997 | 1.4 | 2.5 |
| 1996 | 1.46 | 2.25 |
| 1995 | 1.49 | 2.15 |
| 1994 | 1.54 | 2.07 |
| 1993 | 1.68 | 1.7 |
| 1992 | 1.84 | 1.79 |
| 1991 | 1.97 | 2.17 |
| 1990 | – | 2.94 |
| 1989 | – | 4.56 |
| 1988 | – | 6.27 |
| 1987 | – | 5.89 |
| 1986 | – | 6.08 |
| 1985 | – | 6.51 |
| 1984 | – | 6.36 |
| 1983 | – | 7.1 |
| 1982 | – | 7.91 |
| 1981 | – | 8.19 |
| 1980 | – | 5.34 |
| 1979 | – | 5.8 |
| 1978 | – | 11.11 |
| 1977 | – | 10.19 |
| 1976 | – | 11.25 |
| 1975 | – | 12.07 |
| 1974 | – | 8.75 |
| 1973 | – | 1.87 |
| 1972 | – | 2.28 |
| 1971 | – | 3.05 |
| 1970 | – | 5.86 |
| 1969 | – | 5.97 |
| 1968 | – | 5.18 |
| 1967 | – | 4.46 |
| 1966 | – | 3.82 |
| 1965 | – | 3.25 |
| 1964 | – | 2.88 |
| 1963 | – | 2.59 |
| 1962 | – | 2.31 |
| 1961 | – | 2.35 |
| 1960 | – | 2.3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Iran
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023Iran: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Iran: 1.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Iran: 9.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022Iran: 94.2% in 2022
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Iran: 5.12% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Iran: 5.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023Iran: 90.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Iran: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Iran: 1.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Iran: 77.4% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023Iran: 32.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Iran: 7.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Iran: 2.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Iran: $7.45B in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Iran: $80 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Iran: 11.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020Iran: 650,000 people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Iran: 1.64% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020Iran: 2.35% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Iran: 42 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Iran: 80 million TIV in 2025