Germany vs Romania
Germany vs Romania: Inflation
Inflation in 2025: 2.3% a year in Germany and 7.3% a year in Romania, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Romania, by 5.1 percentage points, or 3.24 times that in Germany.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher since 2018, when it overtook Germany.
- In 2025, Germany ranked 109 and Romania ranked 31 of 179 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Germany at 2.1% a year and Romania at 2.3% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Germany | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.3 | 7.3 |
| 2024 | 2.5 | 5.6 |
| 2023 | 6 | 10.4 |
| 2022 | 8.7 | 13.8 |
| 2021 | 3.2 | 5 |
| 2020 | 0.4 | 2.6 |
| 2019 | 1.4 | 3.8 |
| 2018 | 1.9 | 4.6 |
| 2017 | 1.7 | 1.3 |
| 2016 | 0.4 | -1.6 |
| 2015 | 0.7 | -0.6 |
| 2014 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
| 2013 | 1.6 | 4 |
| 2012 | 2.1 | 3.3 |
| 2011 | 2.5 | 5.8 |
| 2010 | 1.1 | 6.1 |
| 2009 | 0.2 | 5.6 |
| 2008 | 2.8 | 7.8 |
| 2007 | 2.3 | 4.8 |
| 2006 | 1.8 | 6.6 |
| 2005 | 2 | 9 |
| 2004 | 1.8 | 11.9 |
| 2003 | 1.1 | 15.4 |
| 2002 | 1.3 | 22.5 |
| 2001 | 1.9 | 34.5 |
| 2000 | 1.4 | 45.7 |
| 1999 | 0.6 | 45.8 |
| 1998 | 0.6 | 59.1 |
| 1997 | 1.5 | 154.8 |
| 1996 | 1.3 | 38.8 |
| 1995 | 1.7 | 32.3 |
| 1994 | 2.7 | 136.7 |
| 1993 | 4.5 | 256.1 |
| 1992 | 5 | 210.4 |
| 1991 | 3.5 | 161.1 |
| 1990 | 2.7 | 127.9 |
| 1989 | 2.8 | 0.9 |
| 1988 | 1.3 | 2.6 |
| 1987 | 0.2 | 1.1 |
| 1986 | -0.1 | 0.7 |
| 1985 | 2.1 | -0.2 |
| 1984 | 2.4 | -0.3 |
| 1983 | 3.3 | 4.7 |
| 1982 | 5.3 | 16.9 |
| 1981 | 6.3 | 2.2 |
| 1980 | 5.4 | 1.5 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Germany | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2.7 | 8.2 |
| 2027 | 3.1 | 4.1 |
| 2028 | 2 | 4.3 |
| 2029 | 2.1 | 2.9 |
| 2030 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
| 2031 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025