Germany vs Romania
Germany vs Romania: Population
Population in 2023: 84.6 million people in Germany and 19.1 million people in Romania, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Germany, by 65.4 million people, or 4.42 times that in Romania.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Germany has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Germany ranked 19 and Romania ranked 67 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Germany at 70.9 million people and Romania at 10.8 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Germany | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 84.6 million | 19.1 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 84.1 million | 19.2 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 83.7 million | 19.3 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 83.6 million | 19.4 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 83.6 million | 19.5 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 83.4 million | 19.6 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 83.1 million | 19.7 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 82.8 million | 19.8 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 82.1 million | 19.9 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 81.4 million | 20 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 81 million | 20.1 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 80.9 million | 20.2 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 80.9 million | 20.3 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 80.8 million | 20.4 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 80.9 million | 20.6 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 81.1 million | 20.7 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 81.3 million | 20.9 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 81.7 million | 21 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 82.1 million | 21.2 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 82.1 million | 21.4 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 82.1 million | 21.6 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 82.1 million | 21.8 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 81.9 million | 21.9 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 81.8 million | 22.1 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 81.7 million | 22.2 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 82 million | 22.3 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 82.4 million | 22.4 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 82.3 million | 22.5 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 82 million | 22.7 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 81.8 million | 22.8 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 81.5 million | 22.8 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 80.9 million | 22.9 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 80.3 million | 23 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 79.7 million | 22.9 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 79 million | 22.9 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 78.4 million | 22.8 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 78.1 million | 22.8 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 77.9 million | 22.7 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 77.9 million | 22.6 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 78 million | 22.5 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 78.2 million | 22.5 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 78.4 million | 22.4 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 78.5 million | 22.3 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 78.3 million | 22.2 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 78.2 million | 22 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 78.1 million | 21.9 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 78.2 million | 21.7 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 78.4 million | 21.5 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 78.7 million | 21.3 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 79 million | 21 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 79 million | 20.8 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 78.7 million | 20.6 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 78.4 million | 20.3 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 78.2 million | 20 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 77.9 million | 19.7 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 77.3 million | 19.4 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 77 million | 19 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 76.6 million | 18.8 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 76 million | 18.7 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 75.3 million | 18.7 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 74.7 million | 18.6 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 74 million | 18.5 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 73.4 million | 18.4 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 72.8 million | 18.3 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 72.2 million | 18.2 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 71.7 million | 18.1 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 71.1 million | 17.9 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 70.6 million | 17.7 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 70.3 million | 17.5 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 70.1 million | 17.3 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 69.9 million | 17.1 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 69.8 million | 16.9 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 69.8 million | 16.6 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 69.9 million | 16.4 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 70.9 million | 16.3 million | – |
| 1948 | 70.9 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1947 | 71.1 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1946 | 71.2 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1945 | 71.4 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1944 | 71.5 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1943 | 71.7 million | 16 million | – |
| 1942 | 71.8 million | 16 million | – |
| 1941 | 71.9 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1940 | 71.7 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1939 | 71.5 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1938 | 71.1 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1937 | 70.6 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1936 | 70.1 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1935 | 69.6 million | 15 million | – |
| 1934 | 69.2 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1933 | 68.7 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1932 | 68.2 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1931 | 67.7 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1930 | 67.3 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1929 | 66.8 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1928 | 66.3 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1927 | 65.9 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1926 | 65.5 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1925 | 65 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1924 | 64.6 million | 13 million | – |
| 1923 | 64.2 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1922 | 63.7 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1921 | 63.5 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1920 | 63.3 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1919 | 63.2 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1918 | 63.3 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1917 | 63.5 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1916 | 63.7 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1915 | 63.9 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1914 | 64 million | 12 million | – |
| 1913 | 64.2 million | 12 million | – |
| 1912 | 64.4 million | 12 million | – |
| 1911 | 64.3 million | 11.9 million | – |
| 1910 | 64.1 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1909 | 63.6 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1908 | 62.8 million | 11.7 million | – |
| 1907 | 61.9 million | 11.6 million | – |
| 1906 | 61 million | 11.5 million | – |
| 1905 | 60.1 million | 11.4 million | – |
| 1904 | 59.2 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1903 | 58.3 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1902 | 57.4 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1901 | 56.6 million | 11.1 million | – |
| 1900 | 55.8 million | 11 million | – |
| 1899 | 55 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1898 | 54.2 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1897 | 53.5 million | 10.8 million | – |
| 1896 | 52.7 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1895 | 52 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1894 | 51.3 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1893 | 50.6 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1892 | 49.9 million | 10.5 million | – |
| 1891 | 49.3 million | 10.4 million | – |
| 1890 | 48.7 million | 10.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 48.1 million | 10.3 million | – |
| 1888 | 47.6 million | 10.2 million | – |
| 1887 | 47.2 million | 10.2 million | – |
| 1886 | 46.7 million | 10.1 million | – |
| 1885 | 46.3 million | 10.1 million | – |
| 1884 | 45.9 million | 10 million | – |
| 1883 | 45.4 million | 9.94 million | – |
| 1882 | 45 million | 9.87 million | – |
| 1881 | 44.6 million | 9.81 million | – |
| 1880 | 44.1 million | 9.76 million | – |
| 1879 | 43.7 million | 9.7 million | – |
| 1878 | 43.2 million | 9.64 million | – |
| 1877 | 42.7 million | 9.58 million | – |
| 1876 | 42.3 million | 9.52 million | – |
| 1875 | 41.8 million | 9.46 million | – |
| 1874 | 41.4 million | 9.4 million | – |
| 1873 | 40.9 million | 9.35 million | – |
| 1872 | 40.5 million | 9.29 million | – |
| 1871 | 40.1 million | 9.23 million | – |
| 1870 | 39.7 million | 9.17 million | – |
| 1869 | 39.3 million | 9.11 million | – |
| 1868 | 38.9 million | 9.05 million | – |
| 1867 | 38.6 million | 8.99 million | – |
| 1866 | 38.2 million | 8.93 million | – |
| 1865 | 37.9 million | 8.87 million | – |
| 1864 | 37.6 million | 8.81 million | – |
| 1863 | 37.2 million | 8.75 million | – |
| 1862 | 36.9 million | 8.69 million | – |
| 1861 | 36.6 million | 8.63 million | – |
| 1860 | 36.3 million | 8.57 million | – |
| 1859 | 36 million | 8.51 million | – |
| 1858 | 35.7 million | 8.45 million | – |
| 1857 | 35.5 million | 8.39 million | – |
| 1856 | 35.2 million | 8.34 million | – |
| 1855 | 35 million | 8.28 million | – |
| 1854 | 34.7 million | 8.22 million | – |
| 1853 | 34.5 million | 8.17 million | – |
| 1852 | 34.2 million | 8.11 million | – |
| 1851 | 34 million | 8.05 million | – |
| 1850 | 33.7 million | 8 million | – |
| 1849 | 33.5 million | 7.94 million | – |
| 1848 | 33.2 million | 7.88 million | – |
| 1847 | 32.9 million | 7.82 million | – |
| 1846 | 32.7 million | 7.76 million | – |
| 1845 | 32.4 million | 7.71 million | – |
| 1844 | 32.2 million | 7.65 million | – |
| 1843 | 31.9 million | 7.59 million | – |
| 1842 | 31.6 million | 7.54 million | – |
| 1841 | 31.4 million | 7.48 million | – |
| 1840 | 31.1 million | 7.42 million | – |
| 1839 | 30.8 million | 7.37 million | – |
| 1838 | 30.5 million | 7.31 million | – |
| 1837 | 30.2 million | 7.26 million | – |
| 1836 | 29.9 million | 7.2 million | – |
| 1835 | 29.6 million | 7.15 million | – |
| 1834 | 29.2 million | 7.1 million | – |
| 1833 | 28.9 million | 7.04 million | – |
| 1832 | 28.6 million | 6.99 million | – |
| 1831 | 28.3 million | 6.94 million | – |
| 1830 | 28 million | 6.89 million | – |
| 1829 | 27.7 million | 6.84 million | – |
| 1828 | 27.4 million | 6.78 million | – |
| 1827 | 27.1 million | 6.73 million | – |
| 1826 | 26.8 million | 6.68 million | – |
| 1825 | 26.4 million | 6.63 million | – |
| 1824 | 26.1 million | 6.58 million | – |
| 1823 | 25.8 million | 6.54 million | – |
| 1822 | 25.5 million | 6.49 million | – |
| 1821 | 25.2 million | 6.44 million | – |
| 1820 | 24.8 million | 6.39 million | – |
| 1819 | 24.5 million | 6.34 million | – |
| 1818 | 24.1 million | 6.29 million | – |
| 1817 | 23.7 million | 6.25 million | – |
| 1816 | 23.4 million | 6.2 million | – |
| 1815 | 23 million | 6.15 million | – |
| 1814 | 22.6 million | 6.11 million | – |
| 1813 | 22.2 million | 6.06 million | – |
| 1812 | 21.9 million | 6.02 million | – |
| 1811 | 21.5 million | 5.97 million | – |
| 1810 | 21.2 million | 5.93 million | – |
| 1809 | 20.8 million | 5.88 million | – |
| 1808 | 20.5 million | 5.84 million | – |
| 1807 | 20.2 million | 5.8 million | – |
| 1806 | 19.8 million | 5.75 million | – |
| 1805 | 19.5 million | 5.71 million | – |
| 1804 | 19.2 million | 5.67 million | – |
| 1803 | 18.9 million | 5.63 million | – |
| 1802 | 18.6 million | 5.58 million | – |
| 1801 | 18.3 million | 5.54 million | – |
| 1800 | 18 million | 5.5 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Germany | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 84.6 million84.3 million–84.8 million | 19 million19 million–19 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 84.1 million83.3 million–85.2 million | 18.9 million18.8 million–19 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 83.6 million82.4 million–85.6 million | 18.8 million18.6 million–19 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 83.4 million81.7 million–85.8 million | 18.7 million18.5 million–18.9 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 83.2 million81.1 million–86 million | 18.6 million18.3 million–18.9 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 83 million80.5 million–86.1 million | 18.5 million18.1 million–18.9 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 82.8 million79.9 million–86.3 million | 18.4 million17.9 million–18.8 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 82.6 million79.4 million–86.5 million | 18.3 million17.7 million–18.8 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 82.3 million78.8 million–86.8 million | 18.1 million17.5 million–18.8 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 82.1 million78.1 million–87 million | 18 million17.3 million–18.8 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 81.9 million77.5 million–87.2 million | 17.9 million17.1 million–18.8 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 81.7 million76.9 million–87.4 million | 17.8 million16.8 million–18.8 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 81.4 million76.4 million–87.4 million | 17.7 million16.6 million–18.8 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 81.2 million75.7 million–87.5 million | 17.6 million16.4 million–18.8 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 81 million75.1 million–87.7 million | 17.4 million16.2 million–18.8 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 80.8 million74.4 million–87.9 million | 17.3 million16 million–18.8 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 80.6 million73.9 million–88.1 million | 17.2 million15.8 million–18.8 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 80.4 million73.4 million–88.2 million | 17.1 million15.6 million–18.8 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 80.2 million72.9 million–88.5 million | 17 million15.3 million–18.8 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 79.9 million72.3 million–88.8 million | 16.9 million15.1 million–18.8 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 79.7 million71.6 million–89.1 million | 16.7 million14.9 million–18.8 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 79.5 million71.1 million–89.3 million | 16.6 million14.7 million–18.8 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 79.3 million70.6 million–89.5 million | 16.5 million14.5 million–18.8 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 79 million70.1 million–89.7 million | 16.4 million14.3 million–18.8 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 78.8 million69.6 million–89.7 million | 16.3 million14.1 million–18.8 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 78.5 million68.8 million–89.9 million | 16.2 million13.9 million–18.8 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 78.3 million68.1 million–90.1 million | 16 million13.7 million–18.8 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 78.1 million67.7 million–90.2 million | 15.9 million13.5 million–18.9 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 77.8 million67.1 million–90.3 million | 15.8 million13.3 million–18.9 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 77.5 million66.4 million–90.5 million | 15.7 million13.1 million–18.9 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 77.3 million65.9 million–90.9 million | 15.5 million12.9 million–19 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 77 million65.3 million–91.2 million | 15.4 million12.7 million–19 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 76.7 million64.7 million–91.5 million | 15.3 million12.5 million–19 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 76.4 million64.1 million–91.7 million | 15.2 million12.3 million–19 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 76.1 million63.6 million–91.7 million | 15 million12.1 million–18.9 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 75.9 million62.9 million–91.9 million | 14.9 million12 million–18.9 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 75.6 million62.4 million–92.3 million | 14.8 million11.8 million–18.9 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 75.4 million61.8 million–92.6 million | 14.6 million11.6 million–18.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 75.1 million61.2 million–92.6 million | 14.5 million11.4 million–18.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 74.9 million60.7 million–92.6 million | 14.4 million11.2 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 74.7 million60.1 million–92.8 million | 14.2 million11 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 74.5 million59.6 million–93 million | 14.1 million10.8 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 74.3 million59.1 million–93.2 million | 14 million10.5 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 74.1 million58.6 million–93.7 million | 13.9 million10.3 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 73.9 million57.9 million–94.2 million | 13.7 million10.1 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 73.8 million57.2 million–94.5 million | 13.6 million9.96 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 73.6 million56.7 million–94.8 million | 13.5 million9.8 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 73.5 million56.3 million–95.2 million | 13.4 million9.63 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 73.3 million55.7 million–95.6 million | 13.3 million9.47 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 73.1 million55.3 million–96.1 million | 13.2 million9.34 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 73 million54.7 million–96.5 million | 13.1 million9.21 million–18.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 72.8 million54.2 million–97.1 million | 13 million9.06 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 72.7 million53.8 million–97.7 million | 12.9 million8.91 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 72.5 million53.3 million–97.9 million | 12.8 million8.76 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 72.4 million52.7 million–98.3 million | 12.7 million8.59 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 72.2 million52.3 million–99 million | 12.6 million8.39 million–18.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 72.1 million51.8 million–99.6 million | 12.5 million8.2 million–18.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 72 million51.1 million–100 million | 12.4 million8.06 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 71.9 million50.6 million–101 million | 12.3 million7.94 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 71.8 million50.3 million–101 million | 12.2 million7.8 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 71.7 million49.9 million–101 million | 12.1 million7.67 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 71.6 million49.4 million–102 million | 12 million7.55 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 71.5 million48.9 million–102 million | 11.9 million7.42 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 71.4 million48.3 million–102 million | 11.9 million7.3 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 71.3 million47.8 million–103 million | 11.8 million7.2 million–19 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 71.3 million47.3 million–103 million | 11.7 million7.1 million–19 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 71.2 million46.9 million–104 million | 11.6 million6.99 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 71.2 million46.4 million–104 million | 11.5 million6.86 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 71.1 million45.9 million–105 million | 11.4 million6.74 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 71.1 million45.7 million–105 million | 11.4 million6.61 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 71.1 million45.5 million–106 million | 11.3 million6.47 million–19.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 71.1 million45.2 million–107 million | 11.2 million6.34 million–19.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 71 million44.8 million–107 million | 11.1 million6.21 million–19.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 71 million44.5 million–108 million | 11 million6.1 million–19.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 71 million44.2 million–109 million | 10.9 million6 million–19.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 70.9 million43.7 million–110 million | 10.9 million5.89 million–19.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 70.9 million43.3 million–111 million | 10.8 million5.79 million–19.3 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025