Germany vs Saudi Arabia
Germany vs Saudi Arabia: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 2.27% of GDP in Germany and 6.48% of GDP in Saudi Arabia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Saudi Arabia, by 4.21 percentage points, or 2.86 times that in Germany.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Saudi Arabia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1991.
- In 2025, Germany ranked 46 and Saudi Arabia ranked 5 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Germany | Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.27 | 6.48 |
| 2024 | 1.84 | 6.41 |
| 2023 | 1.5 | 6.38 |
| 2022 | 1.34 | 5.72 |
| 2021 | 1.3 | 6.43 |
| 2020 | 1.36 | 8.41 |
| 2019 | 1.24 | 7.35 |
| 2018 | 1.15 | 8.42 |
| 2017 | 1.13 | 9.5 |
| 2016 | 1.13 | 9.24 |
| 2015 | 1.12 | 12.57 |
| 2014 | 1.13 | 10.26 |
| 2013 | 1.16 | 8.71 |
| 2012 | 1.22 | 7.51 |
| 2011 | 1.18 | 7.13 |
| 2010 | 1.24 | 8.57 |
| 2009 | 1.29 | 9.62 |
| 2008 | 1.19 | 7.35 |
| 2007 | 1.15 | 8.53 |
| 2006 | 1.18 | 7.85 |
| 2005 | 1.23 | 7.73 |
| 2004 | 1.25 | 8.08 |
| 2003 | 1.3 | 8.69 |
| 2002 | 1.31 | 9.76 |
| 2001 | 1.31 | 11.42 |
| 2000 | 1.34 | 10.53 |
| 1999 | 1.38 | 11.38 |
| 1998 | 1.38 | 14.31 |
| 1997 | 1.4 | 11 |
| 1996 | 1.46 | 8.47 |
| 1995 | 1.49 | 9.28 |
| 1994 | 1.54 | 10.64 |
| 1993 | 1.68 | 12.47 |
| 1992 | 1.84 | 11.28 |
| 1991 | 1.97 | 12.47 |
| 1990 | – | 14.02 |
| 1989 | – | 13.39 |
| 1988 | – | 15.15 |
| 1987 | – | 16.9 |
| 1985 | – | 17 |
| 1984 | – | 19 |
| 1983 | – | 16.97 |
| 1982 | – | 17.72 |
| 1981 | – | 13.27 |
| 1980 | – | 12.61 |
| 1979 | – | 15.77 |
| 1978 | – | 16.74 |
| 1977 | – | 15.65 |
| 1973 | – | 10.84 |
| 1972 | – | 10.08 |
| 1971 | – | 8.64 |
| 1970 | – | 9.4 |
| 1969 | – | 9.57 |
| 1968 | – | 8.09 |
| 1967 | – | 11.51 |
| 1966 | – | 11.32 |
| 1965 | – | 7.69 |
| 1964 | – | 5.97 |
| 1963 | – | 5.9 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Saudi Arabia
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Saudi Arabia: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Saudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020Saudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020Saudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023