Germany vs Saudi Arabia
Germany vs Saudi Arabia: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 0.8 nights in Germany and 181.5 nights in Saudi Arabia, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Saudi Arabia, by 180.7 nights, or 220 times that in Germany.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Saudi Arabia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Germany at 8.8 nights and Saudi Arabia at 218.7 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | Germany | Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 0.8 | 181.5 |
| 2013 | 0.7 | 180.4 |
| 2012 | 0.9 | 182.8 |
| 2011 | 0.5 | 182.7 |
| 2010 | 0.9 | 179.2 |
| 2009 | 0.5 | 177.1 |
| 2008 | 0.2 | 180.3 |
| 2007 | 0.3 | 178.9 |
| 2006 | 0.3 | 177.5 |
| 2005 | 0.6 | 177.9 |
| 2004 | 0.7 | 177.6 |
| 2003 | 0.6 | 177.4 |
| 2002 | 0.2 | 175.6 |
| 2001 | 0.5 | 178.1 |
| 2000 | 0.2 | 176.4 |
| 1999 | 0.2 | 173.2 |
| 1998 | 0.1 | 173.4 |
| 1997 | 0.1 | 173.8 |
| 1996 | 0.2 | 172 |
| 1995 | 0.1 | 169.2 |
| 1994 | 0 | 170.4 |
| 1993 | 0 | 164.6 |
| 1992 | 0 | 165.9 |
| 1991 | 0.1 | 169.2 |
| 1990 | 0.1 | 172.7 |
| 1989 | 0.1 | 168.9 |
| 1988 | 0 | 166.8 |
| 1987 | 0 | 167.3 |
| 1986 | 0 | 169.4 |
| 1985 | 0.1 | 166 |
| 1984 | 0.1 | 165 |
| 1983 | 0 | 163.5 |
| 1982 | 0 | 164.7 |
| 1981 | 0 | 168.9 |
| 1980 | 0 | 166.8 |
| 1979 | 0 | 165.3 |
| 1978 | 0.1 | 164.8 |
| 1977 | 0 | 165.6 |
| 1976 | 0 | 165.9 |
| 1975 | 0 | 161.2 |
| 1974 | 0.1 | 162.9 |
| 1973 | 0 | 163.7 |
| 1972 | 0 | 163.7 |
| 1971 | 0 | 160.4 |
| 1970 | 0.1 | 162.5 |
| 1969 | 0 | 161.3 |
| 1968 | 0 | 162.7 |
| 1967 | 0 | 159.5 |
| 1966 | 0 | 159.5 |
| 1965 | 0 | 159.5 |
| 1964 | 0 | 159.9 |
| 1963 | 0 | 160.2 |
| 1962 | 0 | 163.2 |
| 1961 | 0 | 163.7 |
| 1960 | 0 | 165.7 |
| 1959 | 0.1 | 164.4 |
| 1958 | 0 | 164.1 |
| 1957 | 0 | 165.5 |
| 1956 | 0 | 163.6 |
| 1955 | 0 | 162 |
| 1954 | 0.1 | 161.2 |
| 1953 | 0 | 162.5 |
| 1952 | 0 | 163.4 |
| 1951 | 0 | 161.2 |
| 1950 | 0 | 161.6 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Germany | Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 0.50–4 | 184.9169.4–198.7 |
| 2016 | 0.80–4.3 | 183167.7–195.7 |
| 2017 | 0.70–5.1 | 182.6168.1–196.7 |
| 2018 | 0.70–3.5 | 186.8173.1–199.4 |
| 2019 | 1.20–5 | 184.1168.8–199.1 |
| 2020 | 1.20–5.7 | 185.3171.8–198.9 |
| 2021 | 10–6 | 188.6173.6–202.8 |
| 2022 | 1.40–5.7 | 187.6170.7–202 |
| 2023 | 1.10–5.7 | 188.6173–203.8 |
| 2024 | 1.20–5.2 | 187.1172.9–203.9 |
| 2025 | 1.90–8.2 | 191.5176–206.1 |
| 2026 | 1.90.1–6.5 | 191.8177.1–205.5 |
| 2027 | 1.40–4.7 | 191.2176.6–206.8 |
| 2028 | 1.50.1–5.5 | 191.9175.5–205.1 |
| 2029 | 20.1–6.4 | 192.2176.6–205.7 |
| 2030 | 1.60–6.1 | 193.3178.4–206.3 |
| 2031 | 1.40–5.4 | 194.7179.1–207.6 |
| 2032 | 1.50.1–7.6 | 192.2175.2–206 |
| 2033 | 1.70–6.8 | 192.6177.5–206.9 |
| 2034 | 2.10.2–8.3 | 196.7181.6–213 |
| 2035 | 1.70.1–6.9 | 196.5179.9–211.6 |
| 2036 | 2.80.1–7.8 | 194.1180–209.7 |
| 2037 | 2.50–9.2 | 197183.7–209.9 |
| 2038 | 2.20.1–9.7 | 198.4182.3–213.3 |
| 2039 | 30–8.9 | 198184.4–213.6 |
| 2040 | 2.30.1–7.1 | 199.2182.1–212.7 |
| 2041 | 2.40.1–7.9 | 197.7181.4–211.7 |
| 2042 | 2.90.4–8.9 | 198.3181.2–217 |
| 2043 | 3.10.1–8.7 | 198.2182.3–215.3 |
| 2044 | 3.10.2–10.1 | 199.2185.5–213.5 |
| 2045 | 30.1–8.7 | 202187.1–216.8 |
| 2046 | 3.10.5–10.9 | 204.1185.3–219.4 |
| 2047 | 4.30.3–10.6 | 204.1187.4–220 |
| 2048 | 3.70.2–12.9 | 206.1190.7–220 |
| 2049 | 4.40.2–11.8 | 201.6187.7–216.2 |
| 2050 | 3.10.6–9.3 | 205.7190.2–219.3 |
| 2051 | 2.70.1–9.5 | 204.3188.8–222.1 |
| 2052 | 3.60.2–11.5 | 203.8189.6–218 |
| 2053 | 2.30.4–8.7 | 203.8186.3–218.8 |
| 2054 | 3.50.4–10.3 | 207.6188.3–222.3 |
| 2055 | 3.30.4–11.3 | 207.8190.8–221 |
| 2056 | 4.50.7–14.3 | 203.7186.6–220.1 |
| 2057 | 40.4–11.3 | 207.5188.8–224.2 |
| 2058 | 5.80.7–15.5 | 205.9189.2–221.4 |
| 2059 | 5.10.1–15.6 | 207.3191.6–226.9 |
| 2060 | 4.40.6–12.3 | 206.9192.7–222.8 |
| 2061 | 5.31–12.3 | 206.5190.4–220.9 |
| 2062 | 5.51.6–14.2 | 208.1189.4–228.3 |
| 2063 | 5.20.8–13.8 | 210.4193–227.1 |
| 2064 | 4.10.5–12.2 | 207.5191.9–223.3 |
| 2065 | 4.90.3–15.8 | 208.9193.9–226.1 |
| 2066 | 5.30.7–11.8 | 210.3194.9–228 |
| 2067 | 7.21.4–17.5 | 210.9193.1–228.6 |
| 2068 | 3.90.9–11.3 | 209.8194.6–228.6 |
| 2069 | 6.11.6–15 | 208.9194.5–226.3 |
| 2070 | 5.80.6–14.9 | 211.2191.2–229 |
| 2071 | 6.30.6–16.4 | 215.1196.3–233.3 |
| 2072 | 6.21.9–13 | 213.6195.3–229.3 |
| 2073 | 5.51.3–16.2 | 213.7194.1–231.6 |
| 2074 | 5.50.5–16.7 | 210.5191.9–229.3 |
| 2075 | 6.21.4–18.3 | 212.1196.6–231.8 |
| 2076 | 7.41.1–20.1 | 212.8194.8–230.3 |
| 2077 | 6.31.1–17.4 | 215.1196.6–233.9 |
| 2078 | 6.50.7–21.4 | 215.5197.6–230.7 |
| 2079 | 6.70.6–22.7 | 213.6197–229 |
| 2080 | 6.51.2–14.9 | 213.6197.1–233.9 |
| 2081 | 6.60.9–18.5 | 214.7194.4–231.6 |
| 2082 | 7.91.4–22.5 | 214198.9–230.9 |
| 2083 | 7.61.3–16.8 | 214.2198.5–238 |
| 2084 | 5.91.1–15.9 | 217.4197.4–233.1 |
| 2085 | 6.50.9–17.6 | 217.4199.6–237.9 |
| 2086 | 7.90.8–23 | 217197.4–237.4 |
| 2087 | 9.91.1–24.1 | 217.3199.7–238.7 |
| 2088 | 8.92–18.4 | 216.1198.2–243.1 |
| 2089 | 8.31.9–19.2 | 217.6199.5–239 |
| 2090 | 6.20.8–24.1 | 217.3198.5–239.2 |
| 2091 | 9.31.3–23.5 | 218.5202.8–238.4 |
| 2092 | 8.61.7–19.2 | 218.5198.5–241.6 |
| 2093 | 6.20.8–18.2 | 216.6197.8–236.3 |
| 2094 | 9.32.4–20.4 | 218.8202–236.9 |
| 2095 | 9.51.1–24 | 219.4204.2–237.4 |
| 2096 | 8.10.2–21.4 | 219.9197.7–239.6 |
| 2097 | 6.40.5–20.1 | 216.7196.8–239.7 |
| 2098 | 9.31.4–22.1 | 219.7199.6–241.3 |
| 2099 | 8.11.4–20.8 | 216.8200.8–236.8 |
| 2100 | 8.81.9–21.1 | 218.7202.3–241 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Saudi Arabia
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Saudi Arabia: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025Saudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Saudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020Saudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020Saudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023