Germany vs United Kingdom
Germany vs United Kingdom: Learning-adjusted schooling
Learning-adjusted schooling in 2020: 11 years in Germany and 11.5 years in United Kingdom, by World Bank estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in United Kingdom, by 0.5 years, or 1.05 times that in Germany.
years · World Bank
What the numbers say
- United Kingdom has been higher since 2018, when it overtook Germany.
Every year
years · World Bank
| Year | Germany | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 11 | 11.5 |
| 2018 | 11.3 | 11.5 |
| 2017 | 11.7 | 11.5 |
| 2010 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The years of school a child can expect by 18, cut to what students actually learn: the World Bank’s learning-adjusted years of school.
- Source: World Bank Human Capital Index, via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 174 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs United Kingdom
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023United Kingdom: 81.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024United Kingdom: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023United Kingdom: 3.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022United Kingdom: 99.8% in 2022
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017United Kingdom: 4.12% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017United Kingdom: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023United Kingdom: 68.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023United Kingdom: 0.7% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023United Kingdom: 1.56 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025United Kingdom: 83.3% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023United Kingdom: 39.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023United Kingdom: 19.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023United Kingdom: 6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025United Kingdom: 2.35% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025United Kingdom: $88B in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025United Kingdom: $1,283 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025United Kingdom: 5.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020United Kingdom: 153,000 people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022United Kingdom: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020United Kingdom: 0.45% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 609 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025United Kingdom: 702 million TIV in 2025