Ghana vs Kenya
Ghana vs Kenya: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 30.7 per 1,000 live births in Ghana and 29.7 per 1,000 live births in Kenya, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Ghana, by 1 per 1,000 live births, or 1.04 times that in Kenya.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Ghana has been higher since 1955, when it overtook Kenya.
- In 2023, Ghana ranked 43 and Kenya ranked 44 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ghana at 9.8 per 1,000 live births and Kenya at 12.5 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Ghana | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 30.7 | 29.7 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 31.6 | 30.2 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 32.5 | 31.1 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 33.5 | 31.4 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 34.5 | 31.9 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 35.6 | 32.5 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 36.8 | 33.2 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 38 | 33.9 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 39.3 | 34.6 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 40.7 | 35.3 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 42.2 | 36.1 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 43.8 | 36.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 45.5 | 37.9 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 47.2 | 39.1 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 48.9 | 40.5 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 50.5 | 42.4 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 52.1 | 44.5 | 42 |
| 2006 | 53.7 | 47 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 55.2 | 49.6 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 56.8 | 52.4 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 58.6 | 55.2 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 60.3 | 58.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 62.3 | 60.8 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 64.3 | 63.3 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 66.2 | 65.6 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 68.1 | 67.6 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 69.7 | 69 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 71.1 | 69.9 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 72.6 | 70.4 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 74 | 70.5 | 62 |
| 1993 | 75 | 70.1 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 76.6 | 69.2 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 78.6 | 68.2 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 80.7 | 67 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 83.2 | 65.9 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 85.9 | 65.1 | 68 |
| 1987 | 88.8 | 64.6 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 91.5 | 64.5 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 94 | 64.8 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 96.2 | 65.5 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 98.1 | 66.7 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 99.7 | 68.1 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 100.8 | 69.8 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 102.1 | 71.7 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 103.5 | 73.7 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 105.2 | 76 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 107.2 | 78.3 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 109.3 | 80.5 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 111.7 | 82.6 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 113.8 | 84.7 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 115.8 | 86.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 117.4 | 88.6 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 118.7 | 90.3 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 119.4 | 92 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 119.9 | 93.6 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 120.1 | 95.1 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 120.2 | 96.6 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 120.3 | 98.2 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 120.4 | 99.9 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 120.8 | 101.8 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 121.2 | 104 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 121.9 | 106.6 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 122.9 | 109.6 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 124.1 | 112.9 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 125.5 | 116.5 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 127.2 | 120.5 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 129.1 | 124.7 | 120 |
| 1956 | 131.3 | 129.2 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 133.7 | 133.6 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 136.5 | 138 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 139.5 | 142.2 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 142.5 | 146.3 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 145.7 | 150.2 | 136 |
| 1950 | 149.2 | 154.2 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ghana | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3025.2–35.2 | 2924.4–33.7 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 29.522.1–36.3 | 28.622.2–35.7 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 2920–37.7 | 28.220.4–36.5 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 28.518.6–38.5 | 27.819–37.3 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 27.917.2–38.8 | 27.417.7–37.9 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 27.415.8–39.3 | 2716.7–39.3 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 2714.8–39.2 | 26.615.7–39.5 | 24 |
| 2031 | 26.513.8–40 | 26.214.6–40.1 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 26.113.3–41 | 25.913.7–40.8 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 25.612.5–41.7 | 25.512.8–40.6 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 25.211.5–42 | 25.212.6–40.9 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 24.711–42.4 | 24.911.6–41.5 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 24.210.4–42.3 | 24.611.1–41.7 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 23.79.8–42.6 | 24.310.8–42.3 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 23.29.5–43 | 23.910.3–41.8 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 22.89.3–43.5 | 23.710–42.5 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 22.38.8–44.3 | 23.49.5–41 | 20 |
| 2041 | 21.98.5–43.8 | 23.19.1–42 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 21.58.1–43.6 | 22.89.1–42.3 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 21.18.1–44 | 22.68.5–42.5 | 19 |
| 2044 | 20.77.3–44.2 | 22.38.3–43.4 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 20.37.2–44.3 | 22.18–43.8 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 19.97–43.9 | 21.97.8–43.5 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 19.56.7–44 | 21.67.5–43 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 19.26.6–43.8 | 21.37.4–43 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 18.86.3–44.5 | 217.3–42.7 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 18.56–45.2 | 20.77.2–42.4 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 18.25.9–44.8 | 20.57–42.2 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 17.95.7–45.3 | 20.26.9–42.2 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 17.65.5–45.2 | 206.9–42.1 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 17.25.4–45 | 19.76.7–42.1 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 16.95.3–44.9 | 19.56.8–43.2 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 16.65.1–44.6 | 19.26.7–42.6 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 16.45.1–44.6 | 196.8–42.9 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 16.15.1–44.7 | 18.86.6–42.5 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 15.84.9–44.5 | 18.56.5–43.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 15.64.8–44.3 | 18.36.5–44.1 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 15.44.8–44.2 | 18.16.4–43.8 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 15.14.7–43.6 | 17.96.3–44 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 14.94.7–44.2 | 17.76.2–43.3 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 14.74.5–43.8 | 17.56–43.1 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 14.44.4–43.2 | 17.35.8–42.5 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 14.24.4–43.9 | 17.15.8–42.9 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 144.4–44 | 16.95.7–42.7 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 13.84.1–43.7 | 16.75.6–42.1 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 13.64.1–42.7 | 16.55.5–42.3 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 13.44.1–43 | 16.45.6–43.6 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 13.33.8–43.2 | 16.25.5–42.4 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 13.13.9–43.7 | 165.5–41.2 | 13 |
| 2073 | 12.93.8–42.4 | 15.95.4–40.9 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 12.83.9–42.9 | 15.75.1–40.7 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 12.73.7–44 | 15.65.2–41 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 12.53.7–42.9 | 15.45.2–40.6 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 12.43.6–42.6 | 15.35.1–41.3 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 12.23.7–44 | 15.14.9–41.2 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 12.13.6–43.3 | 155–41.8 | 12 |
| 2080 | 11.93.6–43.7 | 14.84.8–40.5 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 11.83.4–44.2 | 14.74.7–40.4 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 11.73.4–43.6 | 14.54.7–40.8 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 11.53.3–44.3 | 14.44.6–40.7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 11.43.3–43.3 | 14.24.6–40.3 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 11.33.3–42.8 | 14.14.5–40.7 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 11.23.3–43.4 | 144.5–39.8 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 11.13.2–42.8 | 13.84.4–39.6 | 11 |
| 2088 | 113.2–43.2 | 13.74.3–39.8 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 10.93.2–43.8 | 13.64.2–39.4 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 10.73.1–42.1 | 13.54.2–39.6 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 10.63–41.7 | 13.44.2–39.3 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 10.53–40.6 | 13.34.1–38.7 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 10.43–40.6 | 13.24.1–39.4 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 10.32.9–40.9 | 13.14–40 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 10.22.9–41.5 | 134–38.9 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 10.12.9–41.8 | 12.93.9–39.7 | 10 |
| 2097 | 10.12.8–41.5 | 12.83.9–39.4 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 9.92.8–40.5 | 12.73.9–39.5 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 9.82.8–42 | 12.63.8–39.3 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 9.82.8–41.9 | 12.53.7–38.2 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ghana vs Kenya
Health
People
- PopulationGhana: 33.8 million people in 2023Kenya: 55.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthGhana: 1.9% a year in 2023Kenya: 1.97% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGhana: 3.4 births per woman in 2023Kenya: 3.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGhana: 58.9% in 2025Kenya: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageGhana: 20.9 years in 2023Kenya: 19.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGhana: 3.6% in 2023Kenya: 2.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateGhana: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Kenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGhana: 0.48% of GDP in 2025Kenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGhana: $385M in 2025Kenya: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personGhana: $15 in 2025Kenya: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGhana: 2.4% of government spending in 2025Kenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGhana: 16,000 people in 2020Kenya: 24,000 people in 2020
- National powerGhana: 0.17% of world capability in 2022Kenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGhana: 0.13% of the labour force in 2020Kenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGhana: 5 million TIV in 2025Kenya: 117 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGhana: 19 million TIV in 2005Kenya: 2 million TIV in 1993