Ghana vs Kenya
Ghana vs Kenya: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 3.4 births per woman in Ghana and 3.21 births per woman in Kenya, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Ghana, by 0.19 births per woman, or 1.06 times that in Kenya.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Ghana has been higher since 2012, when it overtook Kenya.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ghana at 1.93 births per woman and Kenya at 1.84 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Ghana | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.4 | 3.21 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 3.43 | 3.26 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 3.49 | 3.31 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 3.54 | 3.36 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 3.59 | 3.43 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 3.65 | 3.54 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 3.72 | 3.61 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 3.87 | 3.69 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 3.98 | 3.77 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 4.03 | 3.84 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 4.11 | 3.96 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 4.15 | 4.12 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 4.18 | 4.28 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 4.18 | 4.45 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 4.18 | 4.57 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 4.22 | 4.66 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 4.29 | 4.72 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 4.4 | 4.75 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 4.5 | 4.86 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 4.6 | 4.94 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 4.69 | 5.03 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 4.77 | 5.09 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 4.83 | 5.14 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 4.82 | 5.18 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 4.83 | 5.24 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 4.88 | 5.27 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 4.96 | 5.31 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 5.11 | 5.37 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 5.25 | 5.44 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 5.41 | 5.57 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 5.52 | 5.74 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 5.63 | 5.94 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 5.74 | 6.14 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 5.82 | 6.33 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 5.92 | 6.52 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 6.02 | 6.69 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 6.08 | 6.84 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 6.12 | 6.96 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 6.15 | 7.08 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 6.23 | 7.22 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 6.31 | 7.35 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 6.42 | 7.45 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 6.47 | 7.53 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 6.51 | 7.6 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 6.56 | 7.67 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 6.64 | 7.73 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 6.7 | 7.77 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 6.76 | 7.8 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 6.82 | 7.82 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 6.87 | 7.86 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 6.92 | 7.89 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 6.95 | 7.92 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 6.95 | 7.94 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 6.95 | 7.95 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 6.89 | 7.95 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 6.89 | 7.95 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 6.86 | 7.96 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 6.88 | 7.92 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 6.9 | 7.87 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 6.94 | 7.82 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 6.94 | 7.77 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 6.91 | 7.72 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 6.89 | 7.65 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 6.87 | 7.64 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 6.86 | 7.6 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 6.85 | 7.57 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 6.84 | 7.51 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 6.82 | 7.46 | 5 |
| 1954 | 6.8 | 7.43 | 5 |
| 1953 | 6.78 | 7.43 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 6.76 | 7.41 | 5 |
| 1951 | 6.73 | 7.4 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 6.7 | 7.39 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ghana | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.342.79–3.94 | 3.172.65–3.7 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 3.32.68–3.96 | 3.122.53–3.71 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 3.262.58–3.99 | 3.072.45–3.74 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 3.222.49–4.01 | 3.032.38–3.73 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 3.182.41–4.02 | 2.992.3–3.73 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 3.142.35–4.02 | 2.952.26–3.71 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 3.12.28–4.01 | 2.922.17–3.7 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 3.062.21–3.99 | 2.892.13–3.69 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 3.032.18–4 | 2.852.07–3.72 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 2.992.11–4.03 | 2.822.01–3.72 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 2.962.06–4.03 | 2.781.95–3.76 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 2.932.01–4.02 | 2.751.89–3.72 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 2.91.99–4 | 2.721.85–3.68 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 2.871.93–3.97 | 2.691.81–3.68 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 2.841.88–3.95 | 2.661.8–3.69 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 2.811.85–3.96 | 2.631.76–3.66 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 2.781.83–3.92 | 2.611.72–3.67 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 2.761.79–3.92 | 2.581.69–3.66 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 2.731.76–3.9 | 2.551.64–3.63 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 2.711.71–3.9 | 2.531.62–3.62 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 2.681.67–3.91 | 2.51.59–3.6 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 2.661.66–3.91 | 2.471.54–3.6 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 2.641.64–3.93 | 2.441.5–3.63 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 2.621.59–3.87 | 2.421.5–3.57 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 2.591.56–3.88 | 2.41.47–3.52 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 2.571.53–3.83 | 2.381.46–3.53 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 2.551.51–3.8 | 2.361.46–3.52 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 2.531.51–3.8 | 2.341.44–3.48 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 2.51.5–3.83 | 2.321.42–3.47 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 2.481.48–3.8 | 2.31.41–3.45 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 2.471.46–3.8 | 2.281.41–3.46 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 2.451.44–3.77 | 2.261.38–3.48 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 2.431.44–3.78 | 2.241.36–3.47 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 2.411.42–3.76 | 2.231.37–3.44 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 2.391.39–3.73 | 2.211.35–3.42 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 2.371.38–3.68 | 2.191.34–3.38 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 2.351.36–3.65 | 2.181.32–3.38 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 2.331.37–3.58 | 2.161.3–3.37 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 2.321.36–3.61 | 2.141.29–3.32 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 2.31.36–3.59 | 2.131.3–3.28 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 2.291.36–3.58 | 2.111.28–3.29 | 2 |
| 2065 | 2.271.34–3.53 | 2.11.26–3.28 | 2 |
| 2066 | 2.251.31–3.5 | 2.091.25–3.25 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 2.241.33–3.55 | 2.081.25–3.25 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 2.221.31–3.52 | 2.071.23–3.22 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 2.211.3–3.51 | 2.051.23–3.26 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 2.191.28–3.46 | 2.041.23–3.26 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 2.181.29–3.43 | 2.031.23–3.24 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 2.171.28–3.39 | 2.031.23–3.23 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 2.161.27–3.42 | 2.021.21–3.2 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 2.151.28–3.42 | 2.011.21–3.17 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 2.131.3–3.41 | 21.18–3.19 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 2.131.27–3.41 | 1.991.16–3.15 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 2.121.25–3.39 | 1.981.16–3.14 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 2.11.26–3.38 | 1.971.15–3.12 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 2.091.25–3.36 | 1.961.14–3.14 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 2.091.22–3.35 | 1.951.16–3.09 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 2.071.23–3.33 | 1.941.15–3.07 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 2.061.22–3.32 | 1.941.16–3.08 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 2.051.2–3.29 | 1.931.14–3.06 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 2.041.19–3.27 | 1.931.13–3.07 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 2.041.19–3.3 | 1.921.14–3.04 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 2.031.21–3.27 | 1.911.15–3.05 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 2.021.19–3.21 | 1.911.14–3.02 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 2.011.18–3.22 | 1.91.14–3.01 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 21.18–3.24 | 1.91.15–2.99 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 21.17–3.27 | 1.891.11–2.98 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.991.17–3.24 | 1.881.12–2.94 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.981.17–3.24 | 1.881.12–2.93 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.981.16–3.21 | 1.871.11–2.94 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.971.16–3.19 | 1.871.09–2.9 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.961.15–3.23 | 1.861.1–2.88 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.961.15–3.25 | 1.861.07–2.87 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.951.15–3.2 | 1.851.07–2.84 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.951.12–3.23 | 1.851.06–2.87 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.941.11–3.18 | 1.841.07–2.85 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.931.11–3.13 | 1.841.06–2.82 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ghana vs Kenya
Health
- Life expectancyGhana: 65.5 years in 2023Kenya: 63.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGhana: 3.6 per 100 live births in 2024Kenya: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGhana: 30.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Kenya: 29.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionGhana: 3.4% in 2017Kenya: 3.51% in 2017
- Suicide rateGhana: 9.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Kenya: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGhana: 33.8 million people in 2023Kenya: 55.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthGhana: 1.9% a year in 2023Kenya: 1.97% a year in 2023
- Urban populationGhana: 58.9% in 2025Kenya: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageGhana: 20.9 years in 2023Kenya: 19.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGhana: 3.6% in 2023Kenya: 2.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateGhana: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Kenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGhana: 0.48% of GDP in 2025Kenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGhana: $385M in 2025Kenya: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personGhana: $15 in 2025Kenya: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGhana: 2.4% of government spending in 2025Kenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGhana: 16,000 people in 2020Kenya: 24,000 people in 2020
- National powerGhana: 0.17% of world capability in 2022Kenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGhana: 0.13% of the labour force in 2020Kenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGhana: 5 million TIV in 2025Kenya: 117 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGhana: 19 million TIV in 2005Kenya: 2 million TIV in 1993