Kenya
Fertility rate in Kenya
Fertility rate in Kenya: 7.39 births per woman in 1950 and 3.21 births per woman in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 3.21 births per woman
- Since 1950
- −4.18 births per woman
- World, 2023
- 2.25 births per woman
- Projected, 2100
- 1.84 births per woman
- UN projection (medium variant)
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 1.84 births per woman in 2100, between 1.06 births per woman and 2.82 births per woman (95% prediction interval).
- The highest was 7.96 births per woman in 1966, the lowest 3.21 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.21 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 3.26 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 3.31 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 3.36 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 3.43 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 3.54 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 3.61 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 3.69 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 3.77 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 3.84 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 3.96 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 4.12 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 4.28 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 4.45 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 4.57 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 4.66 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 4.72 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 4.75 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 4.8 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 4.86 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 4.94 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 5.03 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 5.09 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 5.14 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 5.18 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 5.24 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 5.27 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 5.31 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 5.37 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 5.44 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 5.57 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 5.74 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 5.94 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 6.14 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 6.33 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 6.52 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 6.69 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 6.84 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 6.96 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 7.08 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 7.22 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 7.35 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 7.45 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 7.53 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 7.6 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 7.67 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 7.73 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 7.77 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 7.8 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 7.82 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 7.86 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 7.89 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 7.92 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 7.94 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 7.95 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 7.95 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 7.95 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 7.96 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 7.92 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 7.87 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 7.82 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 7.77 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 7.72 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 7.65 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 7.64 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 7.6 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 7.57 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 7.51 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 7.46 | 5 |
| 1954 | 7.43 | 5 |
| 1953 | 7.43 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 7.41 | 5 |
| 1951 | 7.4 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 7.39 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.172.65–3.7 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 3.122.53–3.71 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 3.072.45–3.74 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 3.032.38–3.73 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 2.992.3–3.73 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 2.952.26–3.71 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 2.922.17–3.7 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 2.892.13–3.69 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 2.852.07–3.72 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 2.822.01–3.72 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 2.781.95–3.76 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 2.751.89–3.72 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 2.721.85–3.68 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 2.691.81–3.68 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 2.661.8–3.69 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 2.631.76–3.66 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 2.611.72–3.67 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 2.581.69–3.66 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 2.551.64–3.63 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 2.531.62–3.62 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 2.51.59–3.6 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 2.471.54–3.6 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 2.441.5–3.63 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 2.421.5–3.57 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 2.41.47–3.52 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 2.381.46–3.53 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 2.361.46–3.52 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 2.341.44–3.48 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 2.321.42–3.47 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 2.31.41–3.45 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 2.281.41–3.46 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 2.261.38–3.48 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 2.241.36–3.47 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 2.231.37–3.44 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 2.211.35–3.42 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 2.191.34–3.38 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 2.181.32–3.38 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 2.161.3–3.37 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 2.141.29–3.32 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 2.131.3–3.28 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 2.111.28–3.29 | 2 |
| 2065 | 2.11.26–3.28 | 2 |
| 2066 | 2.091.25–3.25 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 2.081.25–3.25 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 2.071.23–3.22 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 2.051.23–3.26 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 2.041.23–3.26 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 2.031.23–3.24 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 2.031.23–3.23 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 2.021.21–3.2 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 2.011.21–3.17 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 21.18–3.19 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.991.16–3.15 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.981.16–3.14 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.971.15–3.12 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.961.14–3.14 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.951.16–3.09 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.941.15–3.07 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.941.16–3.08 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.931.14–3.06 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.931.13–3.07 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.921.14–3.04 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.911.15–3.05 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.911.14–3.02 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.91.14–3.01 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.91.15–2.99 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.891.11–2.98 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.881.12–2.94 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.881.12–2.93 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.871.11–2.94 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.871.09–2.9 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.861.1–2.88 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.861.07–2.87 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.851.07–2.84 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.851.06–2.87 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.841.07–2.85 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.841.06–2.82 | 1.84 |
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kenya in numbers
Every measure for Kenya on one page
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Military
- Military spending1.07% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per person$26 in 2025
- Military share of state spending4.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel24,000 people in 2020
- National power0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports117 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports2 million TIV in 1993