Kenya

Government debt in Kenya

Government debt in Kenya: 38.5% of GDP in 1998 and 71.3% of GDP in 2025, by IMF estimates.

Latest, 2025
71.3% of GDP
Since 1998
+32.8 percentage points
Rank, 2025
36 of 149
counting from the highest
Projected, 2031
74% of GDP
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

% of GDP · IMF

Government debt in KenyaGovernment debt in Kenya: 38.5% of GDP in 1998 and 71.3% of GDP in 2025, by IMF estimates. The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 74% of GDP in 2031.
Estimates, IMFIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 74% of GDP in 2031.
  • The highest was 73.4% of GDP in 2023, the lowest 34.2% of GDP in 2007.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

YearKenya
202571.3
202467.3
202373.4
202267.8
202168.2
202068
201959.1
201856.5
201753.9
201650.4
201545.8
201441.3
201339.8
201237.6
201135.7
201036.7
200936
200834.3
200734.2
200637.1
200537.4
200440.8
200343.8
200242
200141.3
200043.1
199938.4
199838.5
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearKenya
202672.9
202773.8
202874.5
202974.4
203074.3
203174

Good to know

  • What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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