Kenya
Government debt in Kenya
Government debt in Kenya: 38.5% of GDP in 1998 and 71.3% of GDP in 2025, by IMF estimates.
- Latest, 2025
- 71.3% of GDP
- Since 1998
- +32.8 percentage points
- Rank, 2025
- 36 of 149
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2031
- 74% of GDP
- IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 74% of GDP in 2031.
- The highest was 73.4% of GDP in 2023, the lowest 34.2% of GDP in 2007.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Kenya |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 71.3 |
| 2024 | 67.3 |
| 2023 | 73.4 |
| 2022 | 67.8 |
| 2021 | 68.2 |
| 2020 | 68 |
| 2019 | 59.1 |
| 2018 | 56.5 |
| 2017 | 53.9 |
| 2016 | 50.4 |
| 2015 | 45.8 |
| 2014 | 41.3 |
| 2013 | 39.8 |
| 2012 | 37.6 |
| 2011 | 35.7 |
| 2010 | 36.7 |
| 2009 | 36 |
| 2008 | 34.3 |
| 2007 | 34.2 |
| 2006 | 37.1 |
| 2005 | 37.4 |
| 2004 | 40.8 |
| 2003 | 43.8 |
| 2002 | 42 |
| 2001 | 41.3 |
| 2000 | 43.1 |
| 1999 | 38.4 |
| 1998 | 38.5 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Kenya |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 72.9 |
| 2027 | 73.8 |
| 2028 | 74.5 |
| 2029 | 74.4 |
| 2030 | 74.3 |
| 2031 | 74 |
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kenya in numbers
Every measure for Kenya on one page
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Military
- Military spending1.07% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per person$26 in 2025
- Military share of state spending4.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel24,000 people in 2020
- National power0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports117 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports2 million TIV in 1993