Ghana vs Tanzania
Ghana vs Tanzania: Government debt
Government debt: 48.8% of GDP in Ghana in 2025 and 47.8% of GDP in Tanzania in 2023, by IMF estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Ghana, by 31.3 percentage points, or 1.65 times that in Tanzania.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Ghana has been higher since 2008, when it overtook Tanzania.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Ghana at 47.3% of GDP and Tanzania at 41.4% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Ghana | Tanzania |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 48.8 | 49.8 |
| 2024 | 70.1 | 50 |
| 2023 | 79.1 | 47.8 |
| 2022 | 92.7 | 44.9 |
| 2021 | 86.9 | 43.4 |
| 2020 | 79.1 | 41.3 |
| 2019 | 62.9 | 40.4 |
| 2018 | 62 | 42 |
| 2017 | 57 | 40.1 |
| 2016 | 55.9 | 39.8 |
| 2015 | 53.9 | 39.5 |
| 2014 | 50.1 | 36.4 |
| 2013 | 42.9 | 32.7 |
| 2012 | 35.5 | 30.1 |
| 2011 | 31.2 | 28.4 |
| 2010 | 32.9 | 27.6 |
| 2009 | 25.4 | 23.9 |
| 2008 | 23.2 | 21.6 |
| 2007 | 21.1 | 23.8 |
| 2006 | 17.3 | 34.5 |
| 2005 | 31.7 | 46.1 |
| 2004 | 38.4 | 44.5 |
| 2003 | 49.3 | 44.4 |
| 2002 | 54.1 | 47.4 |
| 2001 | 57.8 | 50.8 |
| 2000 | 74.5 | – |
| 1999 | 51.7 | – |
| 1998 | 37.6 | – |
| 1997 | 45.2 | – |
| 1996 | 42.9 | – |
| 1995 | 47.6 | – |
| 1994 | 50.6 | – |
| 1993 | 34.1 | – |
| 1992 | 21.3 | – |
| 1991 | 17.3 | – |
| 1990 | 17.8 | – |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Ghana | Tanzania |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 51.7 | 48.1 |
| 2027 | 50.8 | 46.6 |
| 2028 | 49.7 | 45.2 |
| 2029 | 49 | 43.9 |
| 2030 | 48.2 | 42.9 |
| 2031 | 47.3 | 41.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ghana vs Tanzania
Health
- Life expectancyGhana: 65.5 years in 2023Tanzania: 67 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGhana: 3.6 per 100 live births in 2024Tanzania: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGhana: 30.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Tanzania: 28.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGhana: 44.5% in 2022Tanzania: 11.3% in 2022
- DepressionGhana: 3.4% in 2017Tanzania: 3.69% in 2017
- Suicide rateGhana: 9.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Tanzania: 8.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGhana: 33.8 million people in 2023Tanzania: 66.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthGhana: 1.9% a year in 2023Tanzania: 2.88% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGhana: 3.4 births per woman in 2023Tanzania: 4.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGhana: 58.9% in 2025Tanzania: 36.9% in 2025
- Median ageGhana: 20.9 years in 2023Tanzania: 17.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGhana: 3.6% in 2023Tanzania: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateGhana: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Tanzania: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGhana: 0.48% of GDP in 2025Tanzania: 1.16% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGhana: $385M in 2025Tanzania: $983M in 2025
- Military spending per personGhana: $15 in 2025Tanzania: $15 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGhana: 2.4% of government spending in 2025Tanzania: 5.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGhana: 16,000 people in 2020Tanzania: 28,000 people in 2020
- National powerGhana: 0.17% of world capability in 2022Tanzania: 0.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGhana: 0.13% of the labour force in 2020Tanzania: 0.1% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGhana: 5 million TIV in 2025Tanzania: 4 million TIV in 2025