Tanzania
Government debt in Tanzania
Government debt in Tanzania: 50.8% of GDP in 2001 and 47.8% of GDP in 2023, by IMF estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 47.8% of GDP
- Since 2001
- −3 percentage points
- Projected, 2031
- 41.4% of GDP
- IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 41.4% of GDP in 2031.
- The highest was 50.8% of GDP in 2001, the lowest 21.6% of GDP in 2008.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Tanzania |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 47.8 |
| 2022 | 44.9 |
| 2021 | 43.4 |
| 2020 | 41.3 |
| 2019 | 40.4 |
| 2018 | 42 |
| 2017 | 40.1 |
| 2016 | 39.8 |
| 2015 | 39.5 |
| 2014 | 36.4 |
| 2013 | 32.7 |
| 2012 | 30.1 |
| 2011 | 28.4 |
| 2010 | 27.6 |
| 2009 | 23.9 |
| 2008 | 21.6 |
| 2007 | 23.8 |
| 2006 | 34.5 |
| 2005 | 46.1 |
| 2004 | 44.5 |
| 2003 | 44.4 |
| 2002 | 47.4 |
| 2001 | 50.8 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2024–2031
| Year | Tanzania |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 50 |
| 2025 | 49.8 |
| 2026 | 48.1 |
| 2027 | 46.6 |
| 2028 | 45.2 |
| 2029 | 43.9 |
| 2030 | 42.9 |
| 2031 | 41.4 |
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Tanzania in numbers
Every measure for Tanzania on one page
Health
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Politics
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Military
- Military spending1.16% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$983M in 2025
- Military spending per person$15 in 2025
- Military share of state spending5.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel28,000 people in 2020
- National power0.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.1% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports4 million TIV in 2025