Greece vs Kazakhstan
Greece vs Kazakhstan: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -15.6 per 1,000 people in Greece and -0.2 per 1,000 people in Kazakhstan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kazakhstan, by 15.3 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Kazakhstan has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Greece.
- In 2023, Greece ranked 220 and Kazakhstan ranked 125 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Greece at 0.6 per 1,000 people and Kazakhstan at -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Greece | Kazakhstan |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -15.6 | -0.2 |
| 2022 | -5.2 | 2.3 |
| 2021 | -15.2 | -0.5 |
| 2020 | 0.6 | -0.4 |
| 2019 | 3.4 | 0.1 |
| 2018 | 1.7 | -0.4 |
| 2017 | 1 | 1.1 |
| 2016 | 1 | 0.5 |
| 2015 | -4 | -0.1 |
| 2014 | -4.3 | -0.6 |
| 2013 | -5.4 | -0.2 |
| 2012 | -5.9 | -0.3 |
| 2011 | -2.9 | -0.2 |
| 2010 | 0.2 | -0.4 |
| 2009 | 1.6 | -0.5 |
| 2008 | 2.4 | -2.3 |
| 2007 | 2.3 | -1.6 |
| 2006 | 2.5 | -1.3 |
| 2005 | 3 | -1.3 |
| 2004 | 2.7 | -1.4 |
| 2003 | 2.3 | -1 |
| 2002 | 2.4 | -0.5 |
| 2001 | 5.6 | -0.5 |
| 2000 | 5.1 | -0.6 |
| 1999 | 4.7 | -3.9 |
| 1998 | 4.5 | -31.2 |
| 1997 | 4.3 | -30 |
| 1996 | 4.1 | -28.6 |
| 1995 | 4.1 | -24.7 |
| 1994 | 4.1 | -30.5 |
| 1993 | 3.8 | -16.9 |
| 1992 | 4 | -12.4 |
| 1991 | 3.7 | -6 |
| 1990 | 2.6 | -6 |
| 1989 | 1.8 | -4.2 |
| 1988 | 2 | -1.5 |
| 1987 | 1.9 | -2 |
| 1986 | 1.9 | -1.4 |
| 1985 | 1.6 | -6.4 |
| 1984 | 2 | -6.1 |
| 1983 | 1.9 | -5.4 |
| 1982 | 2 | -5 |
| 1981 | 2.6 | -4.9 |
| 1980 | 4.9 | -4.5 |
| 1979 | 7.6 | -4 |
| 1978 | 6.5 | 8.9 |
| 1977 | 2.1 | 9.4 |
| 1976 | 9.8 | 9.1 |
| 1975 | 6.8 | 1.9 |
| 1974 | -2.5 | 2.1 |
| 1973 | -4.8 | 2.3 |
| 1972 | -0.4 | 4.2 |
| 1971 | -1.5 | 5.1 |
| 1970 | -6.2 | 5.8 |
| 1969 | -13.6 | 6.4 |
| 1968 | -0 | 8.9 |
| 1967 | -6.5 | 9.1 |
| 1966 | 2.5 | 9 |
| 1965 | -9.6 | 9.4 |
| 1964 | -9 | 9.2 |
| 1963 | -9.1 | 9.1 |
| 1962 | -8.8 | 9 |
| 1961 | -7.2 | 8.8 |
| 1960 | -1.9 | 8.9 |
| 1959 | -2 | 9.3 |
| 1958 | -2.5 | 8.7 |
| 1957 | -2.3 | 9.7 |
| 1956 | -2.4 | 10.2 |
| 1955 | -2.8 | 10.6 |
| 1954 | -2.7 | 11.1 |
| 1953 | -2.5 | 11.4 |
| 1952 | -2.8 | 12.4 |
| 1951 | -2.9 | 13.2 |
| 1950 | -2.9 | 13.7 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Greece | Kazakhstan |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -12.2-17.7–-7.5 | -0.4-9.1–7.6 |
| 2025 | 1.7-3.7–8 | -0.4-11.4–9.9 |
| 2026 | 1.5-5.8–8.6 | -0.6-14.8–11.2 |
| 2027 | 1.5-6.9–9.9 | -0.5-15.7–13.4 |
| 2028 | 1.4-7.8–9.8 | -0.2-16.1–15.8 |
| 2029 | 1.4-8.6–10.2 | -0.3-17.1–15.6 |
| 2030 | 1.3-9.9–10.3 | -0.3-18.7–16.4 |
| 2031 | 1.3-10.4–10.3 | -0.4-19–16.1 |
| 2032 | 1-11–10 | -0.1-19.1–16.9 |
| 2033 | 1.1-11.7–9.5 | -0.3-18.5–16.9 |
| 2034 | 1.1-12.1–9.7 | -0.4-18.4–17.2 |
| 2035 | 0.9-12.7–9.3 | -0.5-19.9–16.5 |
| 2036 | 1-13.3–9.4 | -0.5-20.7–17.2 |
| 2037 | 0.9-13.4–9.3 | -0.7-20.4–17.5 |
| 2038 | 0.8-14.1–8.7 | -0.6-21.3–18.2 |
| 2039 | 0.9-13.9–8.6 | -0.7-21.8–18.1 |
| 2040 | 0.8-14.2–9.1 | -0.5-21.5–19.7 |
| 2041 | 0.9-14.7–8.9 | -0.8-22.1–18.9 |
| 2042 | 1-13.8–9.2 | -0.7-21.7–19 |
| 2043 | 0.9-14.5–8.9 | -0.6-21.3–19.3 |
| 2044 | 0.8-14.3–8.3 | -0.6-21.8–20.3 |
| 2045 | 0.9-14.8–8.1 | -0.6-22–19.9 |
| 2046 | 0.9-14.3–8.5 | -0.6-21.5–20 |
| 2047 | 0.6-14.2–8.2 | -0.4-21.1–19.4 |
| 2048 | 0.8-13.7–8 | -0.5-23.6–20.1 |
| 2049 | 0.6-13.5–8.1 | -0.7-23.5–18.3 |
| 2050 | 0.8-12.9–8.5 | -0.6-22.3–19.6 |
| 2051 | 0.7-12.6–8.3 | -0.5-23.5–19.5 |
| 2052 | 0.8-12.6–8.1 | -0.4-23.9–19.3 |
| 2053 | 0.8-11.7–8.3 | -0.2-23.5–19.7 |
| 2054 | 0.7-11.4–8.1 | -0.5-23.9–19.5 |
| 2055 | 0.7-11.2–8.5 | -0.3-23.8–19.9 |
| 2056 | 0.7-11.3–8.2 | -0.3-23.2–20.1 |
| 2057 | 0.7-11–8.3 | -0.8-23.7–18.3 |
| 2058 | 0.7-10.6–9.1 | -0.7-22.4–19.4 |
| 2059 | 0.7-10.6–8.7 | -0.5-23.4–19.3 |
| 2060 | 0.9-10.5–8.1 | -0.6-22.7–19.2 |
| 2061 | 0.8-10.3–8.3 | -0.6-23.1–19.8 |
| 2062 | 0.8-10.3–8.5 | -0.6-22–19.8 |
| 2063 | 0.8-10.1–8.6 | -0.5-22.4–19.7 |
| 2064 | 0.8-9.5–8.8 | -0.6-23–18.8 |
| 2065 | 0.9-10–8.9 | -0.5-22.4–19.2 |
| 2066 | 0.7-9.8–8.7 | -0.7-22.1–20.7 |
| 2067 | 0.6-9.8–8.6 | -0.8-23.4–19.1 |
| 2068 | 0.5-9.3–8.7 | -0.7-22.8–18.5 |
| 2069 | 0.5-9.6–8.6 | -0.4-23.4–20.6 |
| 2070 | 0.6-9.5–8.6 | -0.7-22.5–19.9 |
| 2071 | 0.6-9.8–8.6 | -0.7-23.4–19.2 |
| 2072 | 0.5-9.6–8.5 | -0.8-22.3–19.8 |
| 2073 | 0.6-9.6–9 | -0.8-22.8–19 |
| 2074 | 0.7-9.4–9.3 | -0.5-23.5–19.7 |
| 2075 | 0.7-9.5–9.1 | -0.6-23.8–19.4 |
| 2076 | 0.6-9.3–8.6 | -0.6-22.6–19.3 |
| 2077 | 0.5-9.5–8.7 | -0.5-23.4–19.5 |
| 2078 | 0.6-9.5–8.9 | -0.5-22.9–20 |
| 2079 | 0.6-8.8–8.9 | -0.8-22.6–19 |
| 2080 | 0.6-8.9–9.1 | -0.7-22.5–19.5 |
| 2081 | 0.7-8.8–8.6 | -0.6-23.7–20.6 |
| 2082 | 0.6-8.7–9.1 | -0.9-23.3–19.7 |
| 2083 | 0.7-8.8–8.9 | -0.5-22.8–20.2 |
| 2084 | 0.6-9.1–8.7 | -0.6-23.5–20.7 |
| 2085 | 0.5-9.1–8.7 | -0.6-21.8–20.6 |
| 2086 | 0.5-9.3–8.4 | -0.5-22.6–19 |
| 2087 | 0.6-9.2–8.8 | -0.5-22.7–19.3 |
| 2088 | 0.5-9.2–8.4 | -0.7-22.6–19.2 |
| 2089 | 0.4-8.9–8.5 | -0.7-22.1–20.1 |
| 2090 | 0.5-8.8–8.6 | -0.6-23.6–19.8 |
| 2091 | 0.6-9–9.1 | -0.6-23.1–21.2 |
| 2092 | 0.5-9–8.8 | -0.6-23.7–20.9 |
| 2093 | 0.5-9.7–8.4 | -0.3-22.2–20.7 |
| 2094 | 0.5-9.4–8.3 | -0.3-22.9–20.5 |
| 2095 | 0.4-9–9.1 | -0.1-23.8–20.6 |
| 2096 | 0.4-9.3–9 | -0.2-24.4–21.1 |
| 2097 | 0.4-9.6–8.8 | -0.4-23.6–20.5 |
| 2098 | 0.5-9.3–9.5 | -0.3-23.4–21.4 |
| 2099 | 0.6-8.7–9.1 | -0.2-23.6–20.6 |
| 2100 | 0.6-8.6–9.4 | -0.2-22.1–22.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Greece vs Kazakhstan
Health
- Life expectancyGreece: 81.9 years in 2023Kazakhstan: 74.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGreece: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Kazakhstan: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGreece: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Kazakhstan: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGreece: 98.9% in 2022Kazakhstan: 89.4% in 2021
- DepressionGreece: 4.19% in 2017Kazakhstan: 3.51% in 2017
- Suicide rateGreece: 3.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Kazakhstan: 23 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGreece: 10.2 million people in 2023Kazakhstan: 20.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthGreece: -2.08% a year in 2023Kazakhstan: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGreece: 1.33 births per woman in 2023Kazakhstan: 3.01 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGreece: 79.2% in 2025Kazakhstan: 62.4% in 2025
- Median ageGreece: 45.8 years in 2023Kazakhstan: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGreece: 23.5% in 2023Kazakhstan: 8.3% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGreece: 2.99% of GDP in 2025Kazakhstan: 0.43% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGreece: $7.81B in 2025Kazakhstan: $1.31B in 2025
- Military spending per personGreece: $842 in 2025Kazakhstan: $63 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGreece: 6% of government spending in 2025Kazakhstan: 2.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGreece: 147,000 people in 2020Kazakhstan: 71,000 people in 2020
- National powerGreece: 0.26% of world capability in 2022Kazakhstan: 0.27% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGreece: 3.2% of the labour force in 2020Kazakhstan: 0.74% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGreece: 574 million TIV in 2025Kazakhstan: 18 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGreece: 2 million TIV in 2025Kazakhstan: 6 million TIV in 2006