Greece vs Kazakhstan: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 16 °C in Greece and 9 °C in Kazakhstan, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Greece, by 7 °C, or 1.77 times that in Kazakhstan.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

GreeceKazakhstanCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

Greece has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
In 2025, Greece ranked 162 and Kazakhstan ranked 206 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Greece at 17.5 °C and Kazakhstan at 10 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

Year	Greece	Greece: CMIP6 historical run, model median	Kazakhstan	Kazakhstan: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2025	16	16	9	7.9
2024	16.6	15.9	7.8	7.8
2023	16	15.8	8.8	7.5
2022	15.4	16	7.9	7.7
2021	15.5	15.9	7.8	7.5
2020	15.6	15.6	7.9	7.5
2019	15.8	15.6	7.8	7.5
2018	15.8	15.5	6.4	7.5
2017	15.2	15.6	7.6	7.6
2016	15.5	15.3	7.7	7.2
2015	15.2	15.7	7.9	7.4
2014	15.5	15.4	6.3	7.2
2013	15.6	15.3	8.2	7.3
2012	15.4	15.3	6.7	7.3
2011	14.5	15.3	6.3	7
2010	15.6	15.3	7.3	7.2
2009	15.2	15.2	7	7.2
2008	15.3	15.4	7.6	6.9
2007	15.3	15	7.8	7
2006	14.4	15.1	7.4	7
2005	14.4	15	7.6	6.9
2004	14.6	15.1	7.9	6.8
2003	14.7	15.1	6.5	7
2002	14.8	15	7.7	7.1
2001	15.1	14.9	7.1	6.7
2000	14.8	15.1	7	6.6
1999	15.2	14.9	7.2	6.5
1998	14.8	14.7	6.5	6.6
1997	14.1	14.6	7.4	6.5
1996	14.1	14.7	5.4	6.7
1995	14.3	14.6	7.7	6.3
1994	15.3	14.6	5.8	6.1
1993	14.3	14.3	4.9	5.8
1992	14	14.1	6	5.7
1991	13.7	14.5	6.9	6.2
1990	14.8	14.7	7	6.4
1989	14.2	14.5	6.9	6
1988	14.5	14.4	6.5	5.9
1987	14.2	14.3	5.7	6
1986	14.4	14.4	6.1	6
1985	14.6	14.2	5.8	6.2
1984	14.2	14.3	5.1	5.3
1983	13.9	14.1	7.9	5.4
1982	14.2	14.2	6.5	5.8
1981	14.3	14.4	7	5.8
1980	14	14.2	5.9	6
1979	14.4	14.1	6.4	5.8
1978	14	14.2	6.2	5.7
1977	14.9	14	6.3	5.7
1976	13.6	14.1	4.6	5.7
1975	14.2	14.1	6.8	5.7
1974	14.2	14.1	5.5	5.9
1973	14.1	14.3	6.3	5.5
1972	14.1	14.2	4.6	5.6
1971	14.1	14.3	6.6	5.4
1970	14.7	14	5.7	5.5
1969	14.6	14.2	3.9	5.7
1968	14.6	14.2	5.6	5.5
1967	14.2	14.2	6.2	5.6
1966	14.8	14.1	6.1	5.8
1965	13.9	13.9	6.7	5.1
1964	13.9	14.3	5.2	5.6
1963	14.4	14.2	6.9	5.7
1962	14.7	14.4	6.8	5.8
1961	14.5	14.3	6.6	6
1960	14.7	14.4	4.5	5.6
1959	13.7	14.4	4.8	6.1
1958	14.9	14.4	5.6	5.4
1957	14.4	14.4	5.9	5.9
1956	13.8	14.2	5.4	5.7
1955	14.7	14.4	6.5	6.1
1954	14	14.3	4.3	5.7
1953	14	14.6	6.1	5.9
1952	15.5	14.4	5.4	5.7
1951	15.1	14.5	5.9	5.7
1950	15.1	14.4	4.8	6.1

12.3Projected

CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100

Year	Greece	Greece: CMIP6 historical run, model median	Kazakhstan	Kazakhstan: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026	–	15.915.3–17	–	7.56.2–8.9
2027	–	15.915.2–17	–	8.16.5–9.2
2028	–	16.115.2–16.7	–	7.96.6–9.1
2029	–	16.115.4–17	–	7.96.6–9
2030	–	1615.3–16.8	–	86.7–9.2
2031	–	1615.2–16.7	–	8.26.9–9.3
2032	–	16.215.6–16.7	–	8.26.9–9.4
2033	–	16.115.5–17.1	–	8.16.9–9.4
2034	–	16.215.5–17	–	8.16.9–9.7
2035	–	16.415.6–17.1	–	86.9–9.3
2036	–	16.215.6–17.1	–	8.36.8–9.2
2037	–	16.315.5–17.2	–	8.46.6–9.4
2038	–	16.615.4–17.4	–	8.36.9–9.7
2039	–	16.515.6–17.3	–	8.17.1–9.7
2040	–	16.515.7–17.2	–	8.57.4–10
2041	–	16.315.7–17	–	8.56.9–10.1
2042	–	16.415.7–17.2	–	8.36.5–9.6
2043	–	16.415.7–17.3	–	8.47–9.3
2044	–	16.415.4–17.3	–	8.46.9–10
2045	–	16.615.7–17.6	–	8.47.2–10.1
2046	–	16.515.8–17.5	–	8.87.6–9.9
2047	–	16.615.4–17.6	–	8.87.4–10.3
2048	–	16.715.6–17.6	–	8.87.4–10
2049	–	16.515.7–17.6	–	9.17.7–10.7
2050	–	16.715.7–17.9	–	8.77.3–10.2
2051	–	16.715.9–17.6	–	8.87.2–10.1
2052	–	16.816.1–17.5	–	8.87.5–10
2053	–	1716–17.9	–	9.17.8–10.4
2054	–	16.816–18	–	8.87.5–10.8
2055	–	16.915.7–18.1	–	8.87.4–10.5
2056	–	16.815.7–17.8	–	9.48–10.6
2057	–	16.916–17.7	–	9.17.1–10.9
2058	–	16.916.2–18.3	–	8.97.7–10.7
2059	–	17.115.9–17.9	–	9.47.7–11.1
2060	–	1715.8–18	–	9.18–10.8
2061	–	1716–17.9	–	8.87.6–10.5
2062	–	17.216.1–18.1	–	9.27.6–11
2063	–	17.216.1–18.1	–	9.47.5–10.8
2064	–	1716.1–18.1	–	97.6–10.9
2065	–	17.316–18.1	–	9.57.9–10.7
2066	–	17.316.2–18.2	–	9.28.1–10.9
2067	–	17.316.4–18.2	–	9.37.8–11.1
2068	–	17.316.5–18.5	–	9.37.8–11.3
2069	–	17.216.4–18.3	–	9.78–11.1
2070	–	17.116.3–18	–	9.37.8–11.1
2071	–	17.416.1–18.3	–	9.57.8–11.2
2072	–	17.516.6–18.4	–	9.37.9–11.5
2073	–	17.216.1–18.3	–	9.48.1–11.5
2074	–	17.216.1–18.4	–	9.88.5–11.4
2075	–	17.216.4–18.4	–	9.48.1–11.5
2076	–	17.216.1–18.5	–	9.68.1–11.1
2077	–	17.416.3–18.3	–	9.68.2–11.3
2078	–	17.516.3–18.4	–	9.58–11.4
2079	–	17.516.4–18.7	–	9.68–11.4
2080	–	17.516.6–18.4	–	9.48–11
2081	–	17.516.4–18.3	–	9.28.1–11.4
2082	–	17.516.5–18.5	–	9.88.3–11.2
2083	–	17.516.5–18.7	–	9.98.6–11.6
2084	–	17.716.5–18.5	–	9.98.3–11.4
2085	–	17.516.7–18.6	–	9.98.3–11.6
2086	–	17.816.6–18.7	–	108.3–11.3
2087	–	17.616.2–18.7	–	108.4–11.7
2088	–	17.816.5–18.5	–	9.78.5–11.4
2089	–	17.616.3–18.9	–	9.88.6–11.6
2090	–	17.816.8–18.8	–	9.98.5–11.9
2091	–	17.616.6–18.7	–	10.37.9–11.6
2092	–	17.616.6–19	–	10.28.5–11.8
2093	–	17.616.5–19.2	–	10.28.8–11.6
2094	–	17.916.2–19.3	–	9.98.5–12.1
2095	–	17.716.3–18.9	–	108.7–11.9
2096	–	17.616.4–19.1	–	108.5–12.2
2097	–	17.816.7–19.1	–	10.18.8–12
2098	–	17.716.6–19	–	10.38.2–11.9
2099	–	17.816.4–18.8	–	108–12.1
2100	–	17.516.4–18.9	–	108.7–11.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Greece vs Kazakhstan: Temperature

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

Good to know

Greece vs Kazakhstan

Health

People

Economy

Education

Politics

Conflict

Military

Climate

Technology and environment