Greece vs Russia

Greece vs Russia: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 16 °C in Greece and -2.3 °C in Russia, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Greece, by 18.3 °C.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

Greece vs Russia: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 16 °C in Greece and -2.3 °C in Russia, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Greece, by 18.3 °C.
GreeceRussiaCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Greece has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Greece ranked 162 and Russia ranked 231 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Greece at 17.5 °C and Russia at 0.1 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearGreeceGreece: CMIP6 historical run, model medianRussiaRussia: CMIP6 historical run, model median
20251616-2.3-2.7
202416.615.9-2.2-2.8
20231615.8-2.5-2.9
202215.416-2.5-2.7
202115.515.9-3.4-2.9
202015.615.6-1.2-2.9
201915.815.6-2.5-2.9
201815.815.5-3.1-3
201715.215.6-2.5-3.2
201615.515.3-2.8-3.1
201515.215.7-2.6-3
201415.515.4-3.4-3
201315.615.3-3.2-3
201215.415.3-3.4-3.3
201114.515.3-2.8-3.5
201015.615.3-4-3.4
200915.215.2-4.1-3.4
200815.315.4-2.8-3.2
200715.315-2.4-3.4
200614.415.1-4.1-3.5
200514.415-2.9-3.4
200414.615.1-4-3.8
200314.715.1-3.3-3.5
200214.815-3.7-3.7
200115.114.9-4-3.7
200014.815.1-4.2-3.8
199915.214.9-4.3-4
199814.814.7-4.8-4
199714.114.6-3.9-4.3
199614.114.7-4.4-4.1
199514.314.6-2.7-4.3
199415.314.6-4.4-4.6
199314.314.3-4.1-4.6
19921414.1-4.4-4.7
199113.714.5-3.7-4.3
199014.814.7-3.5-4.2
198914.214.5-3.5-4.2
198814.514.4-3.8-4.3
198714.214.3-5.8-4.7
198614.414.4-4.3-4.5
198514.614.2-5-4.4
198414.214.3-4.8-5.1
198313.914.1-3.4-5.1
198214.214.2-4.6-4.7
198114.314.4-3.6-4.9
19801414.2-4.9-4.8
197914.414.1-5.3-4.7
19781414.2-4.8-4.6
197714.914-5-4.7
197613.614.1-5.4-5.1
197514.214.1-3.6-4.9
197414.214.1-5.1-4.8
197314.114.3-4.3-5.1
197214.114.2-5.2-5
197114.114.3-4.4-5.1
197014.714-5-5.1
196914.614.2-6.2-5.1
196814.614.2-5.1-4.8
196714.214.2-3.8-5
196614.814.1-5.7-5.1
196513.913.9-5.3-5.3
196413.914.3-5.2-4.9
196314.414.2-4.5-5
196214.714.4-3.9-5
196114.514.3-4.4-4.8
196014.714.4-5.4-4.9
195913.714.4-4.2-4.8
195814.914.4-5.5-4.9
195714.414.4-4.6-5.1
195613.814.2-5.2-4.8
195514.714.4-5-4.7
19541414.3-4.7-4.8
19531414.6-4.1-4.9
195215.514.4-5.6-4.9
195115.114.5-4.4-5
195015.114.4-4.9-4.8
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearGreeceGreece: CMIP6 historical run, model medianRussiaRussia: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–15.915.3–17–-2.5-4–-0.8
2027–15.915.2–17–-2.4-4–-0.7
2028–16.115.2–16.7–-2.5-4–-0.8
2029–16.115.4–17–-2.3-3.7–-0.8
2030–1615.3–16.8–-2.3-3.6–-0.8
2031–1615.2–16.7–-2.3-3.7–-1
2032–16.215.6–16.7–-2.2-3.9–-0.7
2033–16.115.5–17.1–-2.2-3.5–-0.6
2034–16.215.5–17–-2.1-3.6–-0.8
2035–16.415.6–17.1–-2.2-3.7–-0.7
2036–16.215.6–17.1–-2-3.7–-0.3
2037–16.315.5–17.2–-1.9-3.4–-0.5
2038–16.615.4–17.4–-2.1-3.6–-0.3
2039–16.515.6–17.3–-1.9-3.3–-0.4
2040–16.515.7–17.2–-1.9-3.3–0.1
2041–16.315.7–17–-1.9-3.6–-0.3
2042–16.415.7–17.2–-1.9-3.6–-0.3
2043–16.415.7–17.3–-1.5-3.3–0.1
2044–16.415.4–17.3–-1.8-3.6–0.2
2045–16.615.7–17.6–-1.8-3.3–0.2
2046–16.515.8–17.5–-1.7-3.2–0.3
2047–16.615.4–17.6–-1.3-3.2–0.3
2048–16.715.6–17.6–-1.4-3–0.3
2049–16.515.7–17.6–-1.2-2.7–0.9
2050–16.715.7–17.9–-1.3-2.9–0.6
2051–16.715.9–17.6–-1.4-3.1–0.6
2052–16.816.1–17.5–-1.4-2.9–0.4
2053–1716–17.9–-1.1-2.7–0.8
2054–16.816–18–-1.3-3–0.7
2055–16.915.7–18.1–-1.4-3–0.9
2056–16.815.7–17.8–-1.2-2.8–0.7
2057–16.916–17.7–-1.1-3.4–1.1
2058–16.916.2–18.3–-1.1-2.7–1.2
2059–17.115.9–17.9–-1-2.8–1.3
2060–1715.8–18–-1-2.4–0.9
2061–1716–17.9–-1.1-2.7–1.1
2062–17.216.1–18.1–-0.9-2.7–1.3
2063–17.216.1–18.1–-0.7-2.7–1.4
2064–1716.1–18.1–-0.8-2.5–1
2065–17.316–18.1–-0.8-2.8–1.3
2066–17.316.2–18.2–-0.6-2.3–1.2
2067–17.316.4–18.2–-0.7-2.3–1.5
2068–17.316.5–18.5–-0.9-2.8–1.1
2069–17.216.4–18.3–-0.6-2.4–1.7
2070–17.116.3–18–-0.5-2.3–1.6
2071–17.416.1–18.3–-0.6-2.6–1.7
2072–17.516.6–18.4–-0.6-2.3–1.6
2073–17.216.1–18.3–-0.7-2.5–1.7
2074–17.216.1–18.4–-0.4-2–1.4
2075–17.216.4–18.4–-0.6-2.6–1.6
2076–17.216.1–18.5–-0.4-2.4–1.5
2077–17.416.3–18.3–-0.4-1.7–1.3
2078–17.516.3–18.4–-0.5-2.4–1.7
2079–17.516.4–18.7–-0.4-2.1–2
2080–17.516.6–18.4–-0.3-2.3–1.5
2081–17.516.4–18.3–-0.4-2.1–1.6
2082–17.516.5–18.5–-0.2-2.1–2.1
2083–17.516.5–18.7–-0.2-2.1–1.8
2084–17.716.5–18.5–-0.2-2.1–1.8
2085–17.516.7–18.6–-0.2-2.1–1.9
2086–17.816.6–18.7–-0-2–2.2
2087–17.616.2–18.7–0.1-1.9–2.2
2088–17.816.5–18.5–-0.1-2.1–2
2089–17.616.3–18.9–-0.1-2–2.1
2090–17.816.8–18.8–-0.2-2.3–2.1
2091–17.616.6–18.7–0.2-1.8–2
2092–17.616.6–19–0.2-1.9–2.4
2093–17.616.5–19.2–0.3-1.8–2.5
2094–17.916.2–19.3–0.1-1.9–2.8
2095–17.716.3–18.9–0.2-1.6–2.2
2096–17.616.4–19.1–0.2-2–2.3
2097–17.816.7–19.1–0.2-1.6–2.6
2098–17.716.6–19–0-1.9–2.3
2099–17.816.4–18.8–0.1-2.1–2.6
2100–17.516.4–18.9–0.1-1.7–2.3

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Greece vs Russia

Health

People

Economy

Education

Politics

Conflict

Military

Climate

Technology and environment