Indonesia vs Italy

Indonesia vs Italy: Government debt

Government debt in 2025: 40.9% of GDP in Indonesia and 137.1% of GDP in Italy, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Italy, by 96.2 percentage points, or 3.35 times that in Indonesia.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · IMF

Indonesia vs Italy: Government debtGovernment debt in 2025: 40.9% of GDP in Indonesia and 137.1% of GDP in Italy, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Italy, by 96.2 percentage points, or 3.35 times that in Indonesia.
IndonesiaItalyIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • Italy has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2000.
  • In 2025, Indonesia ranked 101 and Italy ranked 3 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Indonesia at 41.6% of GDP and Italy at 135.6% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

YearIndonesiaItaly
202540.9137.1
202440.2134.7
202339.6133.9
202240.1138.4
202141.1145.8
202039.8154.4
201930.6133.9
201830.4134.2
201729.4133.7
201628134.2
201527134.8
201424.6134.8
201324.9131.9
201223125.9
201123.1119.1
201026.4118.8
200926.5116.1
200830.3105.8
200738.1103.5
200635.9106.3
200542.6106.2
200451.3104.7
200355.6105.1
200262.3105.9
200173.7108.5
200087.4108.7
1999–113.1
1998–113.9
1997–116.5
1996–118.9
1995–119.1
1994–130.8
1993–124.1
1992–113
1991–105.3
1990–101.7
1989–98.4
1988–95.7
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearIndonesiaItaly
202641.7137.9
202741.6137.6
202841.4137
202941.5136.2
203041.6135.8
203141.6135.6

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Indonesia vs Italy

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