Indonesia vs Japan
Indonesia vs Japan: Population
Population in 2023: 281 million people in Indonesia and 124 million people in Japan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Indonesia, by 157 million people, or 2.26 times that in Japan.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Indonesia has been higher since 1965, when it overtook Japan.
- In 2023, Indonesia ranked 4 and Japan ranked 12 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Indonesia at 296 million people and Japan at 76.9 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Indonesia | Japan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 281 million | 124 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 279 million | 125 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 277 million | 126 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 275 million | 126 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 273 million | 127 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 270 million | 127 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 267 million | 127 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 265 million | 127 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 262 million | 127 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 259 million | 128 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 256 million | 128 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 253 million | 128 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 250 million | 128 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 246 million | 128 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 243 million | 128 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 240 million | 128 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 237 million | 128 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 234 million | 128 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 231 million | 128 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 228 million | 128 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 225 million | 128 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 222 million | 128 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 219 million | 127 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 216 million | 127 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 213 million | 127 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 210 million | 127 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 207 million | 126 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 203 million | 126 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 200 million | 126 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 197 million | 125 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 193 million | 125 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 190 million | 124 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 187 million | 124 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 184 million | 123 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 180 million | 123 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 177 million | 123 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 174 million | 122 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 170 million | 121 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 167 million | 121 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 163 million | 120 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 160 million | 120 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 156 million | 120 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 153 million | 119 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 149 million | 118 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 145 million | 118 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 142 million | 117 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 139 million | 116 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 135 million | 115 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 132 million | 113 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 129 million | 112 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 125 million | 111 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 122 million | 109 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 119 million | 108 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 116 million | 107 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 113 million | 106 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 110 million | 104 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 107 million | 103 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 104 million | 102 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 101 million | 101 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 98.8 million | 99.9 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 96.1 million | 99 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 93.4 million | 98.1 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 90.8 million | 97.2 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 88.3 million | 96.4 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 85.9 million | 95.6 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 83.6 million | 94.9 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 81.4 million | 94.1 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 79.3 million | 93.3 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 77.3 million | 92.4 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 75.4 million | 91.4 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 73.6 million | 90.3 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 71.9 million | 89.1 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 70.3 million | 87.9 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 68.8 million | 86.4 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 68.4 million | 83.3 million | – |
| 1948 | 67.3 million | 82.2 million | – |
| 1947 | 66.2 million | 81 million | – |
| 1946 | 65.4 million | 79.9 million | – |
| 1945 | 64.9 million | 78.8 million | – |
| 1944 | 64.7 million | 77.7 million | – |
| 1943 | 64.4 million | 76.7 million | – |
| 1942 | 63.7 million | 75.6 million | – |
| 1941 | 62.8 million | 74.6 million | – |
| 1940 | 61.8 million | 73.6 million | – |
| 1939 | 60.9 million | 72.6 million | – |
| 1938 | 60 million | 71.7 million | – |
| 1937 | 59.1 million | 70.8 million | – |
| 1936 | 58.3 million | 69.9 million | – |
| 1935 | 57.4 million | 69 million | – |
| 1934 | 56.6 million | 68.1 million | – |
| 1933 | 55.8 million | 67.2 million | – |
| 1932 | 55 million | 66.4 million | – |
| 1931 | 54.2 million | 65.5 million | – |
| 1930 | 53.4 million | 64.7 million | – |
| 1929 | 52.7 million | 63.8 million | – |
| 1928 | 52.1 million | 62.9 million | – |
| 1927 | 51.5 million | 62.1 million | – |
| 1926 | 50.9 million | 61.2 million | – |
| 1925 | 50.2 million | 60.3 million | – |
| 1924 | 49.6 million | 59.5 million | – |
| 1923 | 49.1 million | 58.7 million | – |
| 1922 | 48.5 million | 57.9 million | – |
| 1921 | 47.9 million | 57.1 million | – |
| 1920 | 47.3 million | 56.3 million | – |
| 1919 | 46.7 million | 55.6 million | – |
| 1918 | 46.2 million | 54.9 million | – |
| 1917 | 45.8 million | 54.3 million | – |
| 1916 | 45.5 million | 53.6 million | – |
| 1915 | 45.1 million | 53 million | – |
| 1914 | 44.7 million | 52.3 million | – |
| 1913 | 44.2 million | 51.7 million | – |
| 1912 | 43.7 million | 51.1 million | – |
| 1911 | 43.3 million | 50.5 million | – |
| 1910 | 42.8 million | 49.9 million | – |
| 1909 | 42.4 million | 49.3 million | – |
| 1908 | 41.9 million | 48.7 million | – |
| 1907 | 41.5 million | 48.2 million | – |
| 1906 | 41 million | 47.6 million | – |
| 1905 | 40.6 million | 47 million | – |
| 1904 | 40.1 million | 46.5 million | – |
| 1903 | 39.7 million | 46 million | – |
| 1902 | 39.2 million | 45.4 million | – |
| 1901 | 38.7 million | 44.9 million | – |
| 1900 | 38.2 million | 44.4 million | – |
| 1899 | 37.7 million | 44 million | – |
| 1898 | 37.2 million | 43.5 million | – |
| 1897 | 36.7 million | 43.1 million | – |
| 1896 | 36.3 million | 42.7 million | – |
| 1895 | 35.8 million | 42.3 million | – |
| 1894 | 35.4 million | 41.9 million | – |
| 1893 | 35 million | 41.5 million | – |
| 1892 | 34.5 million | 41.1 million | – |
| 1891 | 34.2 million | 40.7 million | – |
| 1890 | 33.8 million | 40.3 million | – |
| 1889 | 33.4 million | 39.9 million | – |
| 1888 | 33 million | 39.6 million | – |
| 1887 | 32.6 million | 39.2 million | – |
| 1886 | 32.2 million | 38.9 million | – |
| 1885 | 31.9 million | 38.6 million | – |
| 1884 | 31.5 million | 38.2 million | – |
| 1883 | 31.1 million | 37.9 million | – |
| 1882 | 30.8 million | 37.6 million | – |
| 1881 | 30.4 million | 37.3 million | – |
| 1880 | 30.1 million | 37 million | – |
| 1879 | 29.8 million | 36.7 million | – |
| 1878 | 29.5 million | 36.4 million | – |
| 1877 | 29.3 million | 36.2 million | – |
| 1876 | 29 million | 36 million | – |
| 1875 | 28.6 million | 35.7 million | – |
| 1874 | 28.3 million | 35.5 million | – |
| 1873 | 28 million | 35.2 million | – |
| 1872 | 27.7 million | 35 million | – |
| 1871 | 27.4 million | 34.8 million | – |
| 1870 | 27.1 million | 34.6 million | – |
| 1869 | 26.8 million | 34.4 million | – |
| 1868 | 26.5 million | 34.3 million | – |
| 1867 | 26.2 million | 34.1 million | – |
| 1866 | 25.9 million | 34 million | – |
| 1865 | 25.6 million | 33.9 million | – |
| 1864 | 25.3 million | 33.7 million | – |
| 1863 | 25 million | 33.6 million | – |
| 1862 | 24.8 million | 33.5 million | – |
| 1861 | 24.5 million | 33.4 million | – |
| 1860 | 24.2 million | 33.2 million | – |
| 1859 | 24 million | 33.1 million | – |
| 1858 | 23.7 million | 33 million | – |
| 1857 | 23.5 million | 32.9 million | – |
| 1856 | 23.3 million | 32.7 million | – |
| 1855 | 23 million | 32.6 million | – |
| 1854 | 22.8 million | 32.5 million | – |
| 1853 | 22.6 million | 32.4 million | – |
| 1852 | 22.4 million | 32.2 million | – |
| 1851 | 22.2 million | 32.1 million | – |
| 1850 | 22 million | 32.1 million | – |
| 1849 | 21.8 million | 32 million | – |
| 1848 | 21.6 million | 31.9 million | – |
| 1847 | 21.4 million | 31.9 million | – |
| 1846 | 21.2 million | 31.9 million | – |
| 1845 | 21 million | 31.8 million | – |
| 1844 | 20.8 million | 31.8 million | – |
| 1843 | 20.6 million | 31.8 million | – |
| 1842 | 20.4 million | 31.7 million | – |
| 1841 | 20.2 million | 31.7 million | – |
| 1840 | 20.1 million | 31.7 million | – |
| 1839 | 19.9 million | 31.6 million | – |
| 1838 | 19.7 million | 31.6 million | – |
| 1837 | 19.6 million | 31.6 million | – |
| 1836 | 19.4 million | 31.5 million | – |
| 1835 | 19.2 million | 31.5 million | – |
| 1834 | 19.1 million | 31.5 million | – |
| 1833 | 18.9 million | 31.4 million | – |
| 1832 | 18.8 million | 31.4 million | – |
| 1831 | 18.6 million | 31.4 million | – |
| 1830 | 18.5 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1829 | 18.3 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1828 | 18.2 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1827 | 18 million | 31.2 million | – |
| 1826 | 17.9 million | 31.2 million | – |
| 1825 | 17.8 million | 31.2 million | – |
| 1824 | 17.7 million | 31.1 million | – |
| 1823 | 17.6 million | 31.1 million | – |
| 1822 | 17.4 million | 31.1 million | – |
| 1821 | 17.3 million | 31 million | – |
| 1820 | 17.2 million | 30.9 million | – |
| 1819 | 17.1 million | 30.8 million | – |
| 1818 | 17.1 million | 30.7 million | – |
| 1817 | 17 million | 30.5 million | – |
| 1816 | 16.9 million | 30.4 million | – |
| 1815 | 16.8 million | 30.2 million | – |
| 1814 | 16.8 million | 30.1 million | – |
| 1813 | 16.7 million | 29.9 million | – |
| 1812 | 16.6 million | 29.8 million | – |
| 1811 | 16.6 million | 29.6 million | – |
| 1810 | 16.5 million | 29.5 million | – |
| 1809 | 16.5 million | 29.3 million | – |
| 1808 | 16.5 million | 29.2 million | – |
| 1807 | 16.4 million | 29 million | – |
| 1806 | 16.4 million | 28.9 million | – |
| 1805 | 16.3 million | 28.7 million | – |
| 1804 | 16.3 million | 28.6 million | – |
| 1803 | 16.2 million | 28.4 million | – |
| 1802 | 16.2 million | 28.3 million | – |
| 1801 | 16.2 million | 28.1 million | – |
| 1800 | 16.1 million | 28 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Indonesia | Japan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 284 million283 million–284 million | 124 million124 million–124 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 286 million284 million–287 million | 123 million123 million–123 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 288 million286 million–290 million | 122 million122 million–123 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 290 million287 million–293 million | 122 million121 million–123 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 292 million288 million–297 million | 121 million120 million–122 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 294 million289 million–300 million | 120 million119 million–122 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 296 million289 million–303 million | 120 million118 million–122 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 298 million290 million–306 million | 119 million117 million–121 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 300 million291 million–309 million | 118 million116 million–121 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 301 million291 million–312 million | 117 million115 million–120 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 303 million291 million–315 million | 117 million114 million–120 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 305 million292 million–318 million | 116 million112 million–120 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 306 million292 million–321 million | 115 million111 million–119 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 308 million292 million–324 million | 114 million110 million–119 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 309 million292 million–327 million | 114 million109 million–119 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 311 million292 million–330 million | 113 million108 million–118 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 312 million292 million–333 million | 112 million107 million–118 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 313 million292 million–335 million | 111 million106 million–118 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 314 million292 million–338 million | 111 million105 million–117 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 315 million292 million–341 million | 110 million104 million–117 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 316 million292 million–343 million | 109 million103 million–117 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 317 million292 million–346 million | 109 million102 million–116 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 318 million292 million–348 million | 108 million101 million–116 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 319 million291 million–350 million | 107 million99.6 million–116 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 320 million291 million–353 million | 107 million98.5 million–115 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 320 million290 million–355 million | 106 million97.5 million–115 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 321 million289 million–357 million | 105 million96.4 million–115 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 321 million288 million–359 million | 105 million95.3 million–115 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 322 million287 million–361 million | 104 million94.1 million–114 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 322 million286 million–363 million | 103 million93 million–114 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 322 million285 million–366 million | 102 million91.9 million–114 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 322 million283 million–368 million | 102 million90.9 million–114 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 323 million282 million–370 million | 101 million89.8 million–113 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 323 million281 million–372 million | 100 million88.6 million–113 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 323 million279 million–373 million | 99.6 million87.5 million–113 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 323 million277 million–375 million | 98.9 million86.3 million–113 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 323 million275 million–378 million | 98.1 million85.1 million–113 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 322 million273 million–380 million | 97.4 million84 million–112 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 322 million272 million–382 million | 96.6 million82.9 million–112 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 322 million270 million–384 million | 95.8 million81.7 million–111 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 322 million268 million–386 million | 95.1 million80.7 million–111 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 322 million265 million–388 million | 94.3 million79.4 million–111 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 321 million263 million–390 million | 93.6 million78 million–111 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 321 million262 million–392 million | 92.8 million76.7 million–111 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 321 million260 million–393 million | 92.1 million75.5 million–110 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 320 million258 million–395 million | 91.3 million74.4 million–110 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 320 million256 million–398 million | 90.6 million73.3 million–110 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 320 million254 million–400 million | 89.9 million72.2 million–110 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 319 million251 million–401 million | 89.2 million71.2 million–110 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 319 million249 million–403 million | 88.6 million70.2 million–110 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 318 million247 million–405 million | 88 million69.2 million–109 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 318 million244 million–407 million | 87.4 million68.2 million–110 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 317 million242 million–408 million | 86.8 million67.2 million–110 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 317 million239 million–409 million | 86.2 million66.3 million–110 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 316 million237 million–411 million | 85.7 million65.3 million–110 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 315 million234 million–413 million | 85.2 million64.5 million–110 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 315 million232 million–415 million | 84.7 million63.6 million–110 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 314 million230 million–417 million | 84.3 million62.8 million–110 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 313 million227 million–418 million | 83.8 million62.1 million–110 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 312 million224 million–420 million | 83.4 million61.4 million–110 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 312 million221 million–422 million | 83 million60.7 million–110 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 311 million219 million–423 million | 82.6 million59.9 million–110 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 310 million216 million–425 million | 82.2 million59.2 million–110 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 309 million214 million–427 million | 81.8 million58.5 million–110 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 308 million211 million–428 million | 81.4 million57.7 million–111 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 307 million209 million–431 million | 81 million56.9 million–111 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 306 million206 million–433 million | 80.6 million56.1 million–111 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 305 million204 million–435 million | 80.3 million55.3 million–111 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 304 million202 million–436 million | 79.9 million54.5 million–111 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 303 million199 million–439 million | 79.5 million53.6 million–112 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 302 million197 million–440 million | 79.1 million52.6 million–112 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 301 million194 million–442 million | 78.8 million51.8 million–112 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 300 million192 million–444 million | 78.4 million51 million–112 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 299 million189 million–445 million | 78 million50.1 million–112 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 298 million187 million–447 million | 77.6 million49.4 million–113 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 297 million183 million–449 million | 77.2 million48.6 million–113 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 296 million181 million–452 million | 76.9 million47.8 million–113 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Japan
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Japan: 84.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Japan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Japan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIndonesia: 30.3% in 2022Japan: 98.7% in 2022
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Japan: 3.34% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Japan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Japan: -0.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Japan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Japan: 92.3% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Japan: 49 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Japan: 29.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Japan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Japan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Japan: $59.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Japan: $504 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Japan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Japan: 261,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Japan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Japan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Japan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021Japan: 28 million TIV in 2025