Indonesia vs Japan
Indonesia vs Japan: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 59.4% in Indonesia and 92.3% in Japan, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Japan, by 32.9 percentage points, or 1.55 times that in Indonesia.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Japan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Indonesia ranked 137 and Japan ranked 28 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Indonesia at 79.4% and Japan at 96% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Indonesia | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 59.4 | 92.3 |
| 2024 | 58.8 | 92.2 |
| 2023 | 58.1 | 92.1 |
| 2022 | 57.5 | 92 |
| 2021 | 56.9 | 91.9 |
| 2020 | 56.3 | 91.8 |
| 2019 | 55.7 | 91.7 |
| 2018 | 55.1 | 91.6 |
| 2017 | 54.5 | 91.6 |
| 2016 | 53.8 | 91.5 |
| 2015 | 53.2 | 91.4 |
| 2014 | 52.5 | 91.3 |
| 2013 | 51.8 | 91.2 |
| 2012 | 51.2 | 91 |
| 2011 | 50.5 | 90.9 |
| 2010 | 49.9 | 90.6 |
| 2009 | 49.2 | 90.1 |
| 2008 | 48.5 | 89.3 |
| 2007 | 47.7 | 88.3 |
| 2006 | 47 | 87.2 |
| 2005 | 46.2 | 86 |
| 2004 | 45.5 | 84.4 |
| 2003 | 44.6 | 82.4 |
| 2002 | 43.8 | 80.6 |
| 2001 | 42.9 | 79.2 |
| 2000 | 42 | 78.6 |
| 1999 | 41 | 78.5 |
| 1998 | 39.9 | 78.3 |
| 1997 | 38.8 | 78.2 |
| 1996 | 37.5 | 78.1 |
| 1995 | 36.3 | 78 |
| 1994 | 35.1 | 77.9 |
| 1993 | 33.9 | 77.8 |
| 1992 | 32.7 | 77.6 |
| 1991 | 31.6 | 77.5 |
| 1990 | 30.6 | 77.3 |
| 1989 | 29.6 | 77.2 |
| 1988 | 28.7 | 77.1 |
| 1987 | 27.8 | 76.9 |
| 1986 | 26.9 | 76.8 |
| 1985 | 26 | 76.7 |
| 1984 | 25.2 | 76.6 |
| 1983 | 24.3 | 76.5 |
| 1982 | 23.6 | 76.4 |
| 1981 | 22.8 | 76.3 |
| 1980 | 22.2 | 76.2 |
| 1979 | 21.5 | 76.1 |
| 1978 | 20.8 | 76.1 |
| 1977 | 20.1 | 76 |
| 1976 | 19.5 | 76 |
| 1975 | 18.9 | 75.9 |
| 1974 | 18.4 | 75.4 |
| 1973 | 17.9 | 74.6 |
| 1972 | 17.5 | 73.7 |
| 1971 | 17.1 | 72.7 |
| 1970 | 16.8 | 71.9 |
| 1969 | 16.5 | 71.1 |
| 1968 | 16.3 | 70.3 |
| 1967 | 16.1 | 69.5 |
| 1966 | 15.9 | 68.7 |
| 1965 | 15.7 | 67.9 |
| 1964 | 15.5 | 67 |
| 1963 | 15.3 | 66.1 |
| 1962 | 15.1 | 65.2 |
| 1961 | 14.8 | 64.3 |
| 1960 | 14.6 | 63.3 |
| 1959 | 14.4 | 62.3 |
| 1958 | 14.2 | 61.3 |
| 1957 | 14 | 60.1 |
| 1956 | 13.8 | 58.7 |
| 1955 | 13.5 | 56.8 |
| 1954 | 13.3 | 53.4 |
| 1953 | 13.1 | 48.7 |
| 1952 | 12.8 | 43.8 |
| 1951 | 12.6 | 39.6 |
| 1950 | 12.3 | 37 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Indonesia | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 60 | 92.4 |
| 2027 | 60.7 | 92.5 |
| 2028 | 61.4 | 92.7 |
| 2029 | 62.1 | 92.8 |
| 2030 | 62.8 | 92.9 |
| 2031 | 63.5 | 93 |
| 2032 | 64.2 | 93.1 |
| 2033 | 64.9 | 93.3 |
| 2034 | 65.6 | 93.4 |
| 2035 | 66.4 | 93.6 |
| 2036 | 67.1 | 93.7 |
| 2037 | 67.9 | 93.8 |
| 2038 | 68.7 | 94 |
| 2039 | 69.5 | 94.1 |
| 2040 | 70.3 | 94.3 |
| 2041 | 71.2 | 94.4 |
| 2042 | 72 | 94.6 |
| 2043 | 72.9 | 94.8 |
| 2044 | 73.8 | 94.9 |
| 2045 | 74.6 | 95.1 |
| 2046 | 75.6 | 95.3 |
| 2047 | 76.5 | 95.5 |
| 2048 | 77.4 | 95.6 |
| 2049 | 78.4 | 95.8 |
| 2050 | 79.4 | 96 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Japan
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Japan: 84.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Japan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Japan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIndonesia: 30.3% in 2022Japan: 98.7% in 2022
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Japan: 3.34% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Japan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndonesia: 281 million people in 2023Japan: 124 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Japan: -0.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Japan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Japan: 49 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Japan: 29.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Japan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Japan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Japan: $59.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Japan: $504 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Japan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Japan: 261,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Japan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Japan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Japan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021Japan: 28 million TIV in 2025