Indonesia vs Pakistan
Indonesia vs Pakistan: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 1.8 per 100 live births in Indonesia and 5.6 per 100 live births in Pakistan, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Pakistan, by 3.8 per 100 live births, or 3.16 times that in Indonesia.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Pakistan has been higher since 1966, when it overtook Indonesia.
- In 2024, Indonesia ranked 83 and Pakistan ranked 24 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Indonesia | Pakistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.8 | 5.6 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 1.8 | 5.8 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 1.9 | 6 | 4 |
| 2021 | 2 | 6.2 | 4 |
| 2020 | 2.1 | 6.4 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 2.2 | 6.6 | 4 |
| 2018 | 2.3 | 6.8 | 4 |
| 2017 | 2.4 | 7 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 2.5 | 7.2 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 2.6 | 7.5 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 2.7 | 7.7 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 2.9 | 8 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 3 | 8.2 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 3.1 | 8.4 | 5 |
| 2010 | 3.3 | 8.7 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 3.4 | 8.9 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 3.6 | 9.1 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 3.7 | 9.2 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 3.9 | 9.4 | 6 |
| 2005 | 4.1 | 9.6 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 4.9 | 9.8 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 4.5 | 10 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 4.7 | 10.3 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 4.9 | 10.5 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 5.1 | 10.8 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 5.4 | 11.1 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 5.7 | 11.5 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 5.9 | 11.8 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 6.2 | 12.2 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 6.6 | 12.5 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 6.9 | 12.8 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 7.2 | 13.2 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 7.6 | 13.5 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 7.9 | 13.8 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 8.3 | 14 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 8.7 | 14.3 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 9.1 | 14.6 | 10 |
| 1987 | 9.4 | 14.9 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 9.8 | 15.1 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 10.2 | 15.4 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 10.5 | 15.7 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 10.9 | 15.9 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 11.3 | 16.1 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 11.7 | 16.4 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 12 | 16.6 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 12.4 | 16.8 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 12.8 | 17 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 13.2 | 17.2 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 13.6 | 17.4 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 14.1 | 17.6 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 14.6 | 17.9 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 15.1 | 18.2 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 15.6 | 18.4 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 16.1 | 18.8 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 16.6 | 19.1 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 17.2 | 19.4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 17.8 | 19.8 | 15 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 20.2 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 18.9 | 20.7 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 23 | 21.3 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 20.1 | 22 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 20.6 | 22.7 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 21.2 | 23.5 | 17 |
| 1961 | 21.8 | 24.4 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 22.5 | 25.3 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 23.1 | 26.3 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 23.8 | 27.3 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 24.5 | 28.4 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 25.2 | 29.6 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 26 | 30.8 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 26.8 | 32.1 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 27.6 | 33.5 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 28.5 | 35 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 29.3 | 36.5 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | – | 38.1 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Pakistan
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Pakistan: 67.7 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Pakistan: 49.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIndonesia: 30.3% in 2022Pakistan: 50.6% in 2022
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Pakistan: 3.33% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Pakistan: 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndonesia: 281 million people in 2023Pakistan: 248 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Pakistan: 1.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Pakistan: 3.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Pakistan: 39.5% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Pakistan: 20.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Pakistan: 4.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Pakistan: -6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Pakistan: 2.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Pakistan: $11.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Pakistan: $47 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Pakistan: 13.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Pakistan: 943,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Pakistan: 1.77% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Pakistan: 1.25% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Pakistan: 706 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021Pakistan: 127 million TIV in 2025