Indonesia vs Pakistan
Indonesia vs Pakistan: Population
Population in 2023: 281 million people in Indonesia and 248 million people in Pakistan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Indonesia, by 33.7 million people, or 1.14 times that in Pakistan.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Indonesia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Indonesia ranked 4 and Pakistan ranked 5 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Indonesia at 296 million people and Pakistan at 511 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Indonesia | Pakistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 281 million | 248 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 279 million | 244 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 277 million | 240 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 275 million | 235 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 273 million | 231 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 270 million | 227 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 267 million | 223 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 265 million | 220 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 262 million | 217 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 259 million | 214 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 256 million | 211 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 253 million | 208 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 250 million | 204 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 246 million | 199 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 243 million | 194 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 240 million | 190 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 237 million | 185 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 234 million | 180 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 231 million | 176 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 228 million | 171 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 225 million | 167 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 222 million | 163 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 219 million | 159 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 216 million | 155 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 213 million | 151 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 210 million | 147 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 207 million | 143 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 203 million | 139 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 200 million | 135 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 197 million | 131 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 193 million | 127 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 190 million | 124 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 187 million | 120 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 184 million | 116 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 180 million | 112 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 177 million | 109 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 174 million | 105 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 170 million | 102 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 167 million | 98.2 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 163 million | 95.2 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 160 million | 92.2 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 156 million | 89.1 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 153 million | 85.8 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 149 million | 82.3 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 145 million | 79 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 142 million | 76.3 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 139 million | 73.9 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 135 million | 71.6 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 132 million | 69.5 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 129 million | 67.4 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 125 million | 65.5 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 122 million | 63.6 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 119 million | 61.9 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 116 million | 60.2 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 113 million | 58.5 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 110 million | 56.8 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 107 million | 55.2 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 104 million | 53.7 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 101 million | 52.2 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 98.8 million | 50.8 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 96.1 million | 49.5 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 93.4 million | 48.2 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 90.8 million | 46.9 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 88.3 million | 45.7 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 85.9 million | 44.5 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 83.6 million | 43.3 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 81.4 million | 42.2 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 79.3 million | 41.1 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 77.3 million | 40.1 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 75.4 million | 39.1 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 73.6 million | 38.2 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 71.9 million | 37.4 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 70.3 million | 36.6 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 68.8 million | 35.9 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 68.4 million | 36.9 million | – |
| 1948 | 67.3 million | 36.2 million | – |
| 1947 | 66.2 million | 35.6 million | – |
| 1946 | 65.4 million | 34.9 million | – |
| 1945 | 64.9 million | 34.3 million | – |
| 1944 | 64.7 million | 33.7 million | – |
| 1943 | 64.4 million | 33.1 million | – |
| 1942 | 63.7 million | 32.5 million | – |
| 1941 | 62.8 million | 31.9 million | – |
| 1940 | 61.8 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1939 | 60.9 million | 30.7 million | – |
| 1938 | 60 million | 30.2 million | – |
| 1937 | 59.1 million | 29.6 million | – |
| 1936 | 58.3 million | 29.1 million | – |
| 1935 | 57.4 million | 28.6 million | – |
| 1934 | 56.6 million | 28 million | – |
| 1933 | 55.8 million | 27.5 million | – |
| 1932 | 55 million | 27 million | – |
| 1931 | 54.2 million | 26.5 million | – |
| 1930 | 53.4 million | 26.1 million | – |
| 1929 | 52.7 million | 25.6 million | – |
| 1928 | 52.1 million | 25.1 million | – |
| 1927 | 51.5 million | 24.7 million | – |
| 1926 | 50.9 million | 24.2 million | – |
| 1925 | 50.2 million | 23.8 million | – |
| 1924 | 49.6 million | 23.4 million | – |
| 1923 | 49.1 million | 22.9 million | – |
| 1922 | 48.5 million | 22.5 million | – |
| 1921 | 47.9 million | 22.1 million | – |
| 1920 | 47.3 million | 21.8 million | – |
| 1919 | 46.7 million | 21.5 million | – |
| 1918 | 46.2 million | 21.2 million | – |
| 1917 | 45.8 million | 20.9 million | – |
| 1916 | 45.5 million | 20.6 million | – |
| 1915 | 45.1 million | 20.4 million | – |
| 1914 | 44.7 million | 20.1 million | – |
| 1913 | 44.2 million | 19.9 million | – |
| 1912 | 43.7 million | 19.6 million | – |
| 1911 | 43.3 million | 19.4 million | – |
| 1910 | 42.8 million | 19.2 million | – |
| 1909 | 42.4 million | 19.1 million | – |
| 1908 | 41.9 million | 19 million | – |
| 1907 | 41.5 million | 18.9 million | – |
| 1906 | 41 million | 18.8 million | – |
| 1905 | 40.6 million | 18.7 million | – |
| 1904 | 40.1 million | 18.6 million | – |
| 1903 | 39.7 million | 18.5 million | – |
| 1902 | 39.2 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1901 | 38.7 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1900 | 38.2 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1899 | 37.7 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1898 | 37.2 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1897 | 36.7 million | 18 million | – |
| 1896 | 36.3 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1895 | 35.8 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1894 | 35.4 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1893 | 35 million | 17.7 million | – |
| 1892 | 34.5 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1891 | 34.2 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1890 | 33.8 million | 17.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 33.4 million | 17.3 million | – |
| 1888 | 33 million | 17.3 million | – |
| 1887 | 32.6 million | 17.2 million | – |
| 1886 | 32.2 million | 17.1 million | – |
| 1885 | 31.9 million | 17 million | – |
| 1884 | 31.5 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1883 | 31.1 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1882 | 30.8 million | 16.8 million | – |
| 1881 | 30.4 million | 16.7 million | – |
| 1880 | 30.1 million | 16.6 million | – |
| 1879 | 29.8 million | 16.6 million | – |
| 1878 | 29.5 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1877 | 29.3 million | 16.4 million | – |
| 1876 | 29 million | 16.3 million | – |
| 1875 | 28.6 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1874 | 28.3 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1873 | 28 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1872 | 27.7 million | 16 million | – |
| 1871 | 27.4 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1870 | 27.1 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1869 | 26.8 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1868 | 26.5 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1867 | 26.2 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1866 | 25.9 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1865 | 25.6 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1864 | 25.3 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1863 | 25 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1862 | 24.8 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1861 | 24.5 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1860 | 24.2 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1859 | 24 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1858 | 23.7 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1857 | 23.5 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1856 | 23.3 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1855 | 23 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1854 | 22.8 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1853 | 22.6 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1852 | 22.4 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1851 | 22.2 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1850 | 22 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1849 | 21.8 million | 15 million | – |
| 1848 | 21.6 million | 15 million | – |
| 1847 | 21.4 million | 14.9 million | – |
| 1846 | 21.2 million | 14.9 million | – |
| 1845 | 21 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1844 | 20.8 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1843 | 20.6 million | 14.7 million | – |
| 1842 | 20.4 million | 14.7 million | – |
| 1841 | 20.2 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1840 | 20.1 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1839 | 19.9 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1838 | 19.7 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1837 | 19.6 million | 14.4 million | – |
| 1836 | 19.4 million | 14.4 million | – |
| 1835 | 19.2 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1834 | 19.1 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1833 | 18.9 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1832 | 18.8 million | 14.2 million | – |
| 1831 | 18.6 million | 14.2 million | – |
| 1830 | 18.5 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1829 | 18.3 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1828 | 18.2 million | 14 million | – |
| 1827 | 18 million | 14 million | – |
| 1826 | 17.9 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1825 | 17.8 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1824 | 17.7 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1823 | 17.6 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1822 | 17.4 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1821 | 17.3 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1820 | 17.2 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1819 | 17.1 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1818 | 17.1 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1817 | 17 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1816 | 16.9 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1815 | 16.8 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1814 | 16.8 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1813 | 16.7 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1812 | 16.6 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1811 | 16.6 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1810 | 16.5 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1809 | 16.5 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1808 | 16.5 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1807 | 16.4 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1806 | 16.4 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1805 | 16.3 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1804 | 16.3 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1803 | 16.2 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1802 | 16.2 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1801 | 16.2 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1800 | 16.1 million | 13.1 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Indonesia | Pakistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 284 million283 million–284 million | 251 million251 million–252 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 286 million284 million–287 million | 255 million253 million–257 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 288 million286 million–290 million | 259 million256 million–263 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 290 million287 million–293 million | 264 million258 million–269 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 292 million288 million–297 million | 268 million260 million–276 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 294 million289 million–300 million | 272 million263 million–282 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 296 million289 million–303 million | 277 million265 million–289 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 298 million290 million–306 million | 282 million267 million–296 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 300 million291 million–309 million | 286 million269 million–303 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 301 million291 million–312 million | 291 million272 million–311 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 303 million291 million–315 million | 296 million274 million–318 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 305 million292 million–318 million | 301 million276 million–325 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 306 million292 million–321 million | 306 million278 million–333 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 308 million292 million–324 million | 310 million280 million–341 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 309 million292 million–327 million | 315 million282 million–349 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 311 million292 million–330 million | 320 million285 million–357 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 312 million292 million–333 million | 325 million287 million–366 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 313 million292 million–335 million | 330 million289 million–375 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 314 million292 million–338 million | 335 million291 million–383 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 315 million292 million–341 million | 339 million293 million–392 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 316 million292 million–343 million | 344 million296 million–401 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 317 million292 million–346 million | 349 million298 million–409 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 318 million292 million–348 million | 354 million300 million–417 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 319 million291 million–350 million | 358 million301 million–426 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 320 million291 million–353 million | 363 million303 million–435 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 320 million290 million–355 million | 367 million304 million–444 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 321 million289 million–357 million | 372 million305 million–454 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 321 million288 million–359 million | 376 million307 million–463 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 322 million287 million–361 million | 381 million309 million–472 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 322 million286 million–363 million | 385 million310 million–481 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 322 million285 million–366 million | 390 million311 million–489 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 322 million283 million–368 million | 394 million312 million–499 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 323 million282 million–370 million | 398 million312 million–508 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 323 million281 million–372 million | 402 million313 million–517 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 323 million279 million–373 million | 406 million313 million–527 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 323 million277 million–375 million | 410 million313 million–537 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 323 million275 million–378 million | 414 million313 million–547 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 322 million273 million–380 million | 418 million314 million–557 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 322 million272 million–382 million | 422 million315 million–568 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 322 million270 million–384 million | 426 million314 million–582 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 322 million268 million–386 million | 430 million314 million–595 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 322 million265 million–388 million | 434 million313 million–607 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 321 million263 million–390 million | 437 million313 million–619 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 321 million262 million–392 million | 441 million313 million–630 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 321 million260 million–393 million | 444 million313 million–640 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 320 million258 million–395 million | 448 million313 million–650 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 320 million256 million–398 million | 451 million313 million–659 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 320 million254 million–400 million | 455 million312 million–669 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 319 million251 million–401 million | 458 million311 million–680 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 319 million249 million–403 million | 461 million311 million–691 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 318 million247 million–405 million | 464 million311 million–704 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 318 million244 million–407 million | 467 million310 million–715 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 317 million242 million–408 million | 470 million309 million–726 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 317 million239 million–409 million | 472 million308 million–738 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 316 million237 million–411 million | 475 million306 million–752 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 315 million234 million–413 million | 477 million305 million–765 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 315 million232 million–415 million | 480 million304 million–777 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 314 million230 million–417 million | 482 million303 million–789 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 313 million227 million–418 million | 484 million302 million–800 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 312 million224 million–420 million | 487 million301 million–812 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 312 million221 million–422 million | 489 million299 million–822 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 311 million219 million–423 million | 491 million297 million–835 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 310 million216 million–425 million | 492 million296 million–845 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 309 million214 million–427 million | 494 million293 million–852 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 308 million211 million–428 million | 496 million291 million–861 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 307 million209 million–431 million | 498 million288 million–872 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 306 million206 million–433 million | 499 million285 million–886 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 305 million204 million–435 million | 501 million284 million–899 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 304 million202 million–436 million | 502 million283 million–916 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 303 million199 million–439 million | 504 million281 million–931 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 302 million197 million–440 million | 505 million281 million–945 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 301 million194 million–442 million | 506 million279 million–960 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 300 million192 million–444 million | 507 million277 million–973 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 299 million189 million–445 million | 508 million275 million–985 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 298 million187 million–447 million | 509 million273 million–997 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 297 million183 million–449 million | 510 million269 million–1.01 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 296 million181 million–452 million | 511 million267 million–1.02 billion | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Pakistan
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Pakistan: 67.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Pakistan: 5.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Pakistan: 49.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIndonesia: 30.3% in 2022Pakistan: 50.6% in 2022
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Pakistan: 3.33% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Pakistan: 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Pakistan: 1.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Pakistan: 3.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Pakistan: 39.5% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Pakistan: 20.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Pakistan: 4.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Pakistan: -6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Pakistan: 2.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Pakistan: $11.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Pakistan: $47 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Pakistan: 13.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Pakistan: 943,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Pakistan: 1.77% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Pakistan: 1.25% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Pakistan: 706 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021Pakistan: 127 million TIV in 2025