Indonesia vs South Korea
Indonesia vs South Korea: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 0.83% a year in Indonesia and -0.04% a year in South Korea, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Indonesia, by 0.87 percentage points.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Indonesia has been higher since 1961, when it overtook South Korea.
- In 2023, Indonesia ranked 120 and South Korea ranked 181 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Indonesia at -0.38% a year and South Korea at -1.45% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Indonesia | South Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.83 | -0.04 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 0.86 | -0.09 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 0.63 | -0.17 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 0.78 | 0.13 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 0.92 | 0.22 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 0.95 | 0.27 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 0.99 | 0.33 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 1.05 | 0.4 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 1.1 | 0.83 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 1.15 | 0.93 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 1.2 | 0.94 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 1.28 | 0.96 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 1.29 | 0.96 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 1.26 | 0.51 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 1.26 | 0.41 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 1.27 | 0.38 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 1.32 | 0.36 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 1.32 | 0.35 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 1.33 | 0.29 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 1.24 | 0.35 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 1.31 | 0.42 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 1.34 | 0.49 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 1.37 | 0.59 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 1.41 | 0.59 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 1.46 | 0.55 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 1.55 | 0.61 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 1.61 | 0.65 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 1.64 | 0.68 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 1.65 | 0.51 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 1.67 | 0.54 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 1.7 | 0.54 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 1.76 | 0.46 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 1.78 | 1.16 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 1.85 | 1.38 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 1.92 | 1.42 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 1.96 | 1.46 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 2.07 | 1.29 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 2.26 | 1.56 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 2.3 | 1.69 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 2.32 | 1.73 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 2.37 | 1.12 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 2.41 | 1.15 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 2.44 | 1.14 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 2.44 | 1.23 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 2.47 | 1.31 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 2.52 | 1.49 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 2.53 | 1.82 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 2.62 | 1.97 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 2.64 | 2.05 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 2.69 | 2.1 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 2.73 | 2.15 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 2.77 | 2.13 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 2.76 | 2.17 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 2.66 | 2.24 | 2 |
| 1966 | 2.54 | 2.06 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.19 | 1.73 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 2.88 | 1.99 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 2.83 | 2.23 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 2.82 | 2.34 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 2.8 | 2.49 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 2.78 | 3.09 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 2.74 | 3.27 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 2.69 | 3.36 | 2 |
| 1957 | 2.65 | 3.4 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 2.6 | 3.36 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 2.54 | 3.3 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 2.46 | 3.22 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 2.37 | 2.85 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 2.29 | 2.47 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 2.19 | 1.12 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 2.09 | 0 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Indonesia | South Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.80.49–1.1 | -0.08-0.43–0.26 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 0.770.44–1.12 | -0.12-0.58–0.35 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 0.740.39–1.13 | -0.14-0.69–0.42 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 0.710.34–1.11 | -0.18-0.8–0.49 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 0.680.28–1.1 | -0.2-0.91–0.53 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 0.660.23–1.06 | -0.23-0.95–0.49 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 0.630.17–1.07 | -0.26-1.07–0.49 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 0.610.17–1.04 | -0.29-1.13–0.47 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 0.590.14–1.03 | -0.33-1.19–0.55 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 0.570.12–1.02 | -0.37-1.25–0.51 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 0.550.09–1.02 | -0.41-1.29–0.51 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 0.520.05–1.02 | -0.45-1.37–0.48 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 0.50.01–0.99 | -0.49-1.48–0.52 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 0.480.01–0.99 | -0.53-1.52–0.47 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 0.46-0.01–0.97 | -0.57-1.56–0.46 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 0.44-0.05–0.96 | -0.6-1.65–0.33 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 0.41-0.07–0.91 | -0.63-1.66–0.42 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 0.39-0.11–0.9 | -0.67-1.72–0.39 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 0.36-0.14–0.88 | -0.69-1.77–0.41 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 0.34-0.17–0.84 | -0.72-1.82–0.39 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 0.31-0.2–0.81 | -0.77-1.91–0.35 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 0.28-0.25–0.79 | -0.8-1.96–0.39 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 0.25-0.29–0.77 | -0.83-2.09–0.34 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 0.23-0.32–0.75 | -0.88-2.14–0.3 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 0.21-0.34–0.73 | -0.93-2.15–0.3 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 0.18-0.35–0.7 | -0.98-2.19–0.28 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 0.16-0.39–0.68 | -1.02-2.28–0.27 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 0.13-0.44–0.68 | -1.08-2.37–0.2 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 0.11-0.47–0.68 | -1.14-2.4–0.19 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 0.09-0.5–0.66 | -1.17-2.48–0.2 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 0.07-0.55–0.66 | -1.2-2.52–0.19 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 0.05-0.59–0.65 | -1.25-2.55–0.21 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 0.04-0.61–0.64 | -1.29-2.56–0.17 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 0.02-0.65–0.63 | -1.34-2.68–0.21 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 0-0.68–0.64 | -1.38-2.81–0.19 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | -0.01-0.69–0.63 | -1.39-2.88–0.13 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | -0.03-0.71–0.61 | -1.42-2.89–0.16 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | -0.04-0.73–0.62 | -1.42-2.91–0.15 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | -0.05-0.77–0.61 | -1.44-2.98–0.16 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | -0.06-0.79–0.61 | -1.45-3.02–0.12 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | -0.07-0.83–0.63 | -1.46-3.09–0.21 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | -0.08-0.84–0.63 | -1.46-3.06–0.22 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | -0.09-0.85–0.62 | -1.46-3.11–0.23 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | -0.1-0.89–0.6 | -1.47-3.14–0.22 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | -0.11-0.9–0.62 | -1.47-3.13–0.26 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | -0.12-0.93–0.61 | -1.49-3.26–0.21 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | -0.12-0.92–0.61 | -1.5-3.32–0.25 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | -0.13-0.98–0.6 | -1.5-3.34–0.15 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | -0.14-1–0.58 | -1.5-3.35–0.21 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | -0.15-0.99–0.6 | -1.49-3.35–0.25 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | -0.16-1.03–0.6 | -1.49-3.45–0.32 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | -0.17-1.04–0.57 | -1.49-3.44–0.34 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | -0.18-1.09–0.58 | -1.49-3.5–0.34 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | -0.2-1.12–0.6 | -1.5-3.53–0.41 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | -0.2-1.13–0.59 | -1.5-3.55–0.45 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | -0.22-1.13–0.6 | -1.49-3.57–0.47 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | -0.22-1.17–0.58 | -1.5-3.73–0.46 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | -0.23-1.19–0.57 | -1.52-3.81–0.54 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | -0.24-1.19–0.58 | -1.51-3.79–0.5 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | -0.25-1.24–0.57 | -1.52-3.87–0.51 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | -0.26-1.26–0.57 | -1.52-3.88–0.5 | -0 |
| 2085 | -0.27-1.29–0.55 | -1.53-4–0.59 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | -0.28-1.32–0.56 | -1.54-4.09–0.59 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | -0.29-1.33–0.56 | -1.56-4.22–0.59 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | -0.3-1.35–0.56 | -1.56-4.21–0.56 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | -0.31-1.38–0.55 | -1.57-4.35–0.59 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | -0.32-1.4–0.55 | -1.57-4.47–0.6 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | -0.33-1.45–0.54 | -1.57-4.49–0.69 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | -0.33-1.47–0.58 | -1.57-4.63–0.65 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | -0.34-1.49–0.55 | -1.56-4.73–0.7 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | -0.35-1.51–0.56 | -1.55-4.77–0.64 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | -0.35-1.54–0.59 | -1.54-4.87–0.7 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | -0.36-1.58–0.57 | -1.51-4.85–0.71 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | -0.37-1.59–0.54 | -1.49-4.79–0.63 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | -0.37-1.61–0.55 | -1.48-4.92–0.72 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | -0.38-1.61–0.57 | -1.46-4.94–0.77 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | -0.38-1.65–0.58 | -1.45-5.06–0.8 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs South Korea
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023South Korea: 84.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024South Korea: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Korea: 2.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIndonesia: 30.3% in 2022South Korea: 99.3% in 2022
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017South Korea: 3.17% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017South Korea: 20.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndonesia: 281 million people in 2023South Korea: 51.8 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023South Korea: 0.72 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025South Korea: 81.2% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023South Korea: 44.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023South Korea: 18.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023South Korea: 1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025South Korea: 2.6% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025South Korea: $48.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025South Korea: $924 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025South Korea: 10.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020South Korea: 569,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022South Korea: 2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020South Korea: 2.01% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025South Korea: 222 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021South Korea: 2.02 billion TIV in 2025