Indonesia vs Vietnam
Indonesia vs Vietnam: Armed forces personnel
Armed forces personnel in 2020: 676,000 people in Indonesia and 522,000 people in Vietnam, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Indonesia, by 154,000 people, or 1.3 times that in Vietnam.
people · IISS
What the numbers say
- Indonesia has been higher since 2005, when it overtook Vietnam.
- In 2020, Indonesia ranked 9 and Vietnam ranked 12 of 170 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 27.4 million people in 2020.
Every year
people · IISS
| Year | Indonesia | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 676,000 | 522,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2019 | 676,000 | 522,000 | 27.7 million |
| 2018 | 675,500 | 522,000 | 27.7 million |
| 2017 | 676,000 | 522,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2016 | 675,500 | 522,000 | 27.5 million |
| 2015 | 675,500 | 522,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2014 | 676,500 | 522,000 | 27.3 million |
| 2013 | 676,500 | 522,000 | 27.2 million |
| 2012 | 676,500 | 522,000 | 28.2 million |
| 2011 | 676,500 | 522,000 | 28 million |
| 2010 | 582,000 | 522,000 | 28.1 million |
| 2009 | 582,000 | 495,000 | 27.9 million |
| 2008 | 582,000 | 495,000 | 27.5 million |
| 2007 | 582,000 | 495,000 | 27.3 million |
| 2006 | 582,000 | 495,000 | 27 million |
| 2005 | 582,000 | 495,000 | 28.5 million |
| 2004 | 582,000 | – | 27.1 million |
| 2003 | 497,000 | 524,000 | 28.2 million |
| 2002 | 492,000 | 524,000 | 28.3 million |
| 2001 | 492,000 | 524,000 | 28.2 million |
| 2000 | 492,000 | 524,000 | 29.4 million |
| 1999 | 499,000 | 524,000 | 29.6 million |
| 1998 | 499,000 | 524,000 | 29.9 million |
| 1997 | 484,000 | 557,000 | 29.9 million |
| 1996 | 485,200 | 622,000 | 30.2 million |
| 1995 | 460,500 | 622,000 | 30.2 million |
| 1994 | 280,000 | 700,000 | 23.2 million |
| 1993 | 271,000 | 857,000 | 23.7 million |
| 1992 | 283,000 | 857,000 | 24.5 million |
| 1991 | 278,000 | 1.04 million | 22.7 million |
| 1990 | 283,000 | 1.05 million | 23.9 million |
| 1989 | 285,000 | 1.25 million | 24.3 million |
| 1985 | 278,100 | 1.03 million | 22.2 million |
| 1984 | 281,000 | 1.23 million | – |
| 1983 | 269,000 | 1.03 million | – |
| 1982 | 280,000 | 1 million | – |
| 1981 | 265,000 | 1 million | – |
| 1980 | 250,000 | 900,000 | – |
| 1979 | 250,000 | 650,000 | – |
| 1978 | 250,000 | 660,000 | – |
| 1977 | 260,000 | 615,000 | – |
| 1976 | 257,000 | 637,000 | – |
| 1975 | 260,000 | – | – |
| 1974 | 270,000 | – | – |
| 1973 | 310,000 | – | – |
| 1972 | 356,000 | – | – |
| 1971 | 358,000 | – | – |
| 1970 | 358,000 | – | – |
| 1969 | 358,000 | – | – |
| 1968 | 348,000 | – | – |
| 1967 | 347,000 | – | – |
| 1966 | 346,000 | – | – |
| 1965 | 351,000 | – | – |
| 1964 | 376,000 | – | – |
| 1963 | 375,000 | – | – |
| 1962 | 375,000 | – | – |
| 1961 | 375,000 | – | – |
| 1960 | 316,000 | – | – |
| 1959 | 299,000 | – | – |
| 1958 | 282,000 | – | – |
| 1957 | 265,000 | – | – |
| 1956 | 248,000 | – | – |
| 1955 | 199,000 | – | – |
| 1954 | 149,000 | – | – |
| 1953 | 100,000 | – | – |
| 1952 | 200,000 | – | – |
| 1951 | 400,000 | – | – |
| 1950 | 600,000 | – | – |
| 1949 | 200,000 | – | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Correlates of War
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel, with paramilitary forces where they are trained and equipped like soldiers, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Before 1985: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 170 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIndonesia: 30.3% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndonesia: 281 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018