Iraq vs Saudi Arabia
Iraq vs Saudi Arabia: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 19 per 1,000 live births in Iraq and 5.1 per 1,000 live births in Saudi Arabia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Iraq, by 14 per 1,000 live births, or 3.76 times that in Saudi Arabia.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Iraq has been higher since 1986, when it overtook Saudi Arabia.
- In 2023, Iraq ranked 72 and Saudi Arabia ranked 171 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Iraq at 4.9 per 1,000 live births and Saudi Arabia at 1 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Iraq | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 19 | 5.1 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 19.7 | 5.3 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 20.4 | 5.5 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 21 | 5.8 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 21.7 | 6.1 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 22.4 | 6.4 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 23 | 6.7 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 23.8 | 7.1 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 24.6 | 7.5 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 25.3 | 7.9 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 26.4 | 8.4 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 27 | 8.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 27.9 | 9.5 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 28.7 | 10.1 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 29.5 | 10.8 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 30.3 | 11.4 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 31.1 | 12.1 | 42 |
| 2006 | 31.9 | 12.8 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 32.7 | 13.6 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 33.4 | 14.4 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 34.1 | 15.2 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 34.8 | 16.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 35.5 | 17.1 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 36.2 | 18.2 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 37 | 19.3 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 37.6 | 20.5 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 38.6 | 21.8 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 39.1 | 23.3 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 39.9 | 24.9 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 40.6 | 26.6 | 62 |
| 1993 | 41.2 | 28.5 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 41.9 | 30.6 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 47.1 | 32.9 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 53.1 | 35.3 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 54.1 | 37.9 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 50.1 | 40.7 | 68 |
| 1987 | 46.4 | 43.7 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 47.5 | 46.9 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 48.8 | 50.3 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 50.2 | 53.7 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 51.8 | 57.4 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 53.4 | 61.2 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 55.2 | 65.2 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 57.2 | 69.3 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 59.3 | 73.7 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 61.6 | 78.3 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 63.9 | 83 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 66.5 | 87.9 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 69.6 | 92.9 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 72.4 | 98.2 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 75.1 | 103.5 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 78.2 | 108.9 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 81.4 | 114.2 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 85 | 119.4 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 88.7 | 124.5 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 92.7 | 129.2 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 96.5 | 133.7 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 100.8 | 137.8 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 105.2 | 141.6 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 110.5 | 145.1 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 115 | 148.4 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 120.2 | 151.5 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 126 | 154.4 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 132 | 157.2 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 138.5 | 159.9 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 145.3 | 162.6 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 152.2 | 165.1 | 120 |
| 1956 | 159.6 | 167.7 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 167.2 | 170.2 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 175 | 172.6 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 182.8 | 175.1 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 190.8 | 177.5 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 198.8 | 179.9 | 136 |
| 1950 | 206.6 | 182.3 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Iraq | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 18.714.4–24.3 | 65.1–7.3 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 18.312.8–26 | 5.84.6–7.6 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 1811.7–27.4 | 5.64.3–7.8 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 17.610.8–28.9 | 5.53.9–7.8 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 17.39.9–30.3 | 5.33.6–7.8 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 179.3–30.7 | 5.13.3–7.9 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 16.68.7–30.8 | 4.93.1–7.9 | 24 |
| 2031 | 16.38.4–31.2 | 4.73–8 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 167.9–32.1 | 4.62.7–8.1 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 15.77.6–33 | 4.42.5–7.8 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 15.47–34.4 | 4.32.4–7.9 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 15.26.7–34.6 | 4.12.3–7.7 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 14.96.7–35.3 | 42.2–7.7 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 14.66.3–35.3 | 3.92–7.5 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 14.36–36 | 3.71.9–7.5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 145.7–35.4 | 3.61.9–7.4 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 13.85.6–36.1 | 3.51.8–7.3 | 20 |
| 2041 | 13.45.3–35.4 | 3.41.7–7.1 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 13.25–35.4 | 3.31.6–7.2 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 12.94.8–35.7 | 3.21.6–6.9 | 19 |
| 2044 | 12.74.6–35.6 | 3.11.5–7 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 12.44.5–35.7 | 31.4–7 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 12.24.2–35.7 | 2.91.4–7 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 11.94–36.1 | 2.91.3–6.9 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 11.63.9–36.2 | 2.81.3–6.8 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 11.43.7–35.4 | 2.71.2–6.9 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 11.13.6–35.6 | 2.61.2–6.7 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 10.93.4–36.2 | 2.61.1–6.4 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 10.73.3–34.4 | 2.51.1–6.3 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 10.43.2–35 | 2.51.1–6.2 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 10.23.1–35.4 | 2.41.1–5.9 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 103.1–36.2 | 2.31–5.6 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 9.83–34.6 | 2.31–5.7 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 9.63–34.8 | 2.20.9–5.6 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 9.42.9–34.3 | 2.20.9–5.5 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 9.22.8–35.1 | 2.10.8–5.4 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 92.8–35.4 | 2.10.8–5.2 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 8.82.7–33.8 | 20.8–5.3 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 8.62.6–33 | 20.8–5.3 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 8.42.6–33.3 | 1.90.7–5.1 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 8.22.6–33.1 | 1.90.7–4.9 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 8.12.5–33.4 | 1.90.7–4.9 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 7.92.4–33.6 | 1.80.7–4.8 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 7.82.4–33.7 | 1.80.7–4.7 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 7.72.3–32.6 | 1.80.6–4.7 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 7.62.3–32.1 | 1.70.6–4.5 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 7.42.3–32.9 | 1.70.6–4.3 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 7.32.2–32.1 | 1.70.6–4.3 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 7.22.1–33.3 | 1.60.6–4.3 | 13 |
| 2073 | 7.12.1–32.2 | 1.60.6–4.4 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 72.1–33 | 1.60.5–4.1 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 6.92.1–33.2 | 1.60.5–4.2 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 6.82–32.1 | 1.50.5–4.1 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 6.71.9–32 | 1.50.5–4 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 6.61.9–32.4 | 1.50.5–3.9 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 6.51.9–31.5 | 1.40.5–3.9 | 12 |
| 2080 | 6.41.9–32.3 | 1.40.4–3.9 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 6.31.8–32.7 | 1.40.4–3.8 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 6.21.8–31.8 | 1.40.4–3.7 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 6.11.8–30.3 | 1.30.4–3.6 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 61.7–31.5 | 1.30.4–3.5 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 5.91.8–30.8 | 1.30.4–3.6 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 5.81.7–31.1 | 1.30.4–3.5 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 5.81.7–30.8 | 1.30.4–3.6 | 11 |
| 2088 | 5.71.6–30.4 | 1.20.3–3.5 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 5.61.6–29.6 | 1.20.3–3.5 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 5.51.6–29.7 | 1.20.3–3.4 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 5.51.6–29.1 | 1.20.3–3.4 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 5.41.6–29.4 | 1.20.3–3.3 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 5.31.5–28.8 | 1.20.3–3.3 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 5.21.5–29 | 1.10.3–3.2 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 5.21.5–29.5 | 1.10.3–3.2 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 5.11.5–29.8 | 1.10.2–3.2 | 10 |
| 2097 | 5.11.5–30.2 | 1.10.2–3.1 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 51.5–29.3 | 1.10.2–3.2 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 4.91.4–30.9 | 1.10.2–3 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 4.91.4–30.3 | 10.2–3.1 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Iraq vs Saudi Arabia
Health
- Life expectancyIraq: 72.3 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIraq: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionIraq: 3.89% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateIraq: 4.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIraq: 45.1 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthIraq: 2.15% a year in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIraq: 3.25 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIraq: 69.9% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageIraq: 20.4 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIraq: 3.4% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateIraq: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIraq: 2.45% of GDP in 2025Saudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIraq: $6.4B in 2025Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personIraq: $139 in 2025Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIraq: 5.5% of government spending in 2025Saudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIraq: 459,000 people in 2020Saudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020
- National powerIraq: 0.54% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIraq: 4.4% of the labour force in 2020Saudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIraq: 55 million TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIraq: 20 million TIV in 1989Saudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023