Iraq vs Yemen
Iraq vs Yemen: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 72.3 years in Iraq and 69.3 years in Yemen, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Iraq, by 3 years, or 1.04 times that in Yemen.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Iraq has been higher since 2009, when it overtook Yemen.
- In 2023, Iraq ranked 141 and Yemen ranked 168 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Iraq at 81.6 years and Yemen at 78.9 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Iraq | Yemen | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 72.3 | 69.3 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 72 | 68 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 70.7 | 66 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 69.7 | 66.4 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 71.3 | 66.6 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 71.1 | 65.9 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 69.8 | 67.1 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 68.7 | 67.1 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 70 | 66.8 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 69.7 | 68 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 69.1 | 68 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 68.8 | 67.6 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 68.4 | 67.4 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 68.1 | 67.2 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 67.8 | 66.9 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 66.5 | 66.6 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 64.4 | 66.2 | 69 |
| 2006 | 64 | 65.8 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 64.9 | 65.4 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 64.6 | 64.9 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 64.8 | 64.4 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 65.7 | 63.8 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 65.3 | 63.3 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 64.9 | 62.8 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 64.5 | 62.3 | 66 |
| 1998 | 64.4 | 61.8 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 64.2 | 61.3 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 64.6 | 60.9 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 64.8 | 60.5 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 65 | 59.8 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 65.3 | 59.7 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 65.3 | 59.3 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 61.3 | 58.8 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 57.6 | 58.5 | 64 |
| 1989 | 57.5 | 58 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 56.7 | 57.4 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 60.3 | 56.8 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 60 | 54 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 59.8 | 55.4 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 59.5 | 54.6 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 59.3 | 53.6 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 59 | 52.4 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 58.7 | 51.7 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 60.9 | 50.6 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 64.4 | 49.5 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 64.2 | 48.5 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 63.9 | 47.4 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 63.6 | 46.4 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 61.4 | 45.5 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 61 | 44.5 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 62.3 | 43.6 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 61.8 | 42.7 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 61.3 | 41.8 | 56 |
| 1970 | 60.5 | 40.6 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 59.6 | 39.6 | 56 |
| 1968 | 59 | 38 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 58.4 | 37.1 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 57.3 | 36.3 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 56.4 | 35.6 | 54 |
| 1964 | 55.2 | 34.9 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 54.4 | 33.4 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 53.5 | 33.7 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 52.3 | 34.1 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 51.5 | 33.5 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 49.7 | 32.9 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 49 | 32.4 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 47.7 | 31.8 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 46.4 | 31.3 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 45 | 30.8 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 43.5 | 30.4 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 42.1 | 30 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 40.5 | 29.6 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 39 | 29.3 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 37.4 | 28.9 | 46.4 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Iraq | Yemen | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 72.471.1–73.7 | 69.468.1–70.8 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 72.570.8–74.3 | 69.667.6–71.5 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 72.670.5–74.8 | 69.767.4–72 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 72.770.2–75.2 | 69.967.2–72.5 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 72.869.9–75.6 | 7066.9–72.9 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 72.969.9–75.9 | 70.266.8–73.4 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 73.169.8–76.2 | 70.366.6–73.6 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 73.269.8–76.4 | 70.466.5–73.9 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 73.369.6–76.7 | 70.566.5–74.4 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 73.469.4–77 | 70.766.3–74.6 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 73.569.2–77.4 | 70.866.3–75 | 75 |
| 2035 | 73.669.2–77.7 | 70.966.3–75.1 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 73.769–77.7 | 7166.2–75.6 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 73.869–78 | 71.266.3–75.8 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 73.968.9–78.2 | 71.366.3–76.2 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 7469–78.6 | 71.466.1–76.3 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 74.168.8–78.8 | 71.566.3–76.6 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 74.269–79 | 71.666.3–76.7 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 74.368.9–79.3 | 71.866.4–77 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 74.569–79.7 | 71.966.2–77.3 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 74.668.9–79.9 | 7266.4–77.5 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 74.768.9–80.1 | 72.166.2–77.7 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 74.868.9–80.5 | 72.366.3–78 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 74.968.7–80.7 | 72.466.4–78.1 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 7568.7–81 | 72.566.4–78.3 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 75.268.8–81.2 | 72.666.6–78.4 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 75.368.9–81.4 | 72.866.6–78.6 | 77 |
| 2051 | 75.468.7–81.8 | 72.966.6–79 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 75.568.9–82 | 7366.6–79.1 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 75.668.8–82.2 | 73.166.7–79.4 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 75.868.8–82.4 | 73.266.6–79.8 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 75.968.6–82.4 | 73.466.6–79.9 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 7668.8–82.7 | 73.566.2–80 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 76.168.8–82.8 | 73.666.4–80.4 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 76.368.9–83 | 73.766.4–80.4 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 76.468.8–83.2 | 73.866.6–80.6 | 78 |
| 2060 | 76.568.7–83.3 | 73.966.4–80.8 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 76.668.9–83.5 | 7466.5–81.1 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 76.869–83.7 | 74.266.8–81.3 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 76.968.9–83.8 | 74.366.9–81.5 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 7769–84 | 74.466.7–81.7 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 77.168.9–84 | 74.566.8–82 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 77.368.9–84.4 | 74.766.9–82.2 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 77.469–84.7 | 74.867.1–82.4 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 77.569.1–84.9 | 74.967.2–82.6 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 77.669.3–85.1 | 7567.3–82.8 | 79 |
| 2070 | 77.869–85.1 | 75.167.3–83 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 77.969.1–85.3 | 75.367–82.9 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 7869–85.5 | 75.467.2–83.4 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 78.169.3–85.8 | 75.567.3–83.6 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 78.369–85.7 | 75.767.4–83.6 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 78.469–85.9 | 75.867.2–83.7 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 78.569.4–86.2 | 75.967.3–84.1 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 78.769.4–86.5 | 7667.5–84.2 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 78.869.2–86.5 | 76.167.4–84.3 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 78.969.4–86.8 | 76.367.6–84.5 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 7969.3–86.9 | 76.467.5–84.6 | 80 |
| 2081 | 79.269.3–87.2 | 76.567.2–84.9 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 79.369.4–87.2 | 76.667.6–84.9 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 79.469.6–87.4 | 76.767.6–85.2 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 79.669.4–87.6 | 76.967.5–85.4 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 79.769.6–87.6 | 7767.6–85.6 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 79.869.4–87.9 | 77.167.5–85.6 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 8069.6–88.1 | 77.367.7–85.8 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 80.169.7–88.2 | 77.467.6–86.2 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 80.270–88.3 | 77.567.6–86.3 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 80.369.9–88.4 | 77.767.9–86.4 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 80.570–88.7 | 77.867.9–86.6 | 81 |
| 2092 | 80.669.9–88.7 | 77.967.9–86.8 | 81 |
| 2093 | 80.770.1–89 | 7868.3–87 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 80.870.1–89 | 78.168.4–87.2 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 8170–89.2 | 78.368.3–87.2 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 81.170–89.4 | 78.468–87.2 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 81.269.8–89.3 | 78.568.1–87.5 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 81.369.9–89.6 | 78.668.2–87.7 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 81.569.6–89.6 | 78.767.9–87.8 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 81.669.7–89.8 | 78.968.3–87.8 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Iraq vs Yemen
Health
- Child mortalityIraq: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Yemen: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIraq: 19 per 1,000 live births in 2023Yemen: 32.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIraq: 3.89% in 2017Yemen: 4.01% in 2017
- Suicide rateIraq: 4.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Yemen: 6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIraq: 45.1 million people in 2023Yemen: 39.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthIraq: 2.15% a year in 2023Yemen: 3.03% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIraq: 3.25 births per woman in 2023Yemen: 4.59 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIraq: 69.9% in 2025Yemen: 37% in 2025
- Median ageIraq: 20.4 years in 2023Yemen: 18.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIraq: 3.4% in 2023Yemen: 2.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateIraq: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Yemen: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIraq: 2.45% of GDP in 2025Yemen: 3.97% of GDP in 2014
- Military spending in US dollarsIraq: $6.4B in 2025Yemen: $12.3B in 2014
- Military spending per personIraq: $139 in 2025Yemen: $58 in 2014
- Military share of state spendingIraq: 5.5% of government spending in 2025Yemen: 14.3% of government spending in 2014
- Armed forces personnelIraq: 459,000 people in 2020Yemen: 40,000 people in 2020
- National powerIraq: 0.54% of world capability in 2022Yemen: 0.24% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIraq: 4.4% of the labour force in 2020Yemen: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIraq: 55 million TIV in 2025Yemen: 1 million TIV in 2022
- Arms exportsIraq: 20 million TIV in 1989Yemen: 51 million TIV in 1986