Iraq vs Yemen
Iraq vs Yemen: Military spending
Military spending: 2.45% of GDP in Iraq in 2025 and 3.97% of GDP in Yemen in 2014, by SIPRI estimates. In 2014 the value was higher in Yemen, by 1.02 percentage points, or 1.34 times that in Iraq.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Yemen has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2004.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Iraq | Yemen |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.45 | – |
| 2024 | 2.27 | – |
| 2023 | 2.26 | – |
| 2022 | 1.64 | – |
| 2021 | 2.26 | – |
| 2020 | 3.11 | – |
| 2019 | 3.24 | – |
| 2018 | 2.75 | – |
| 2017 | 3.91 | – |
| 2016 | 3.55 | – |
| 2015 | 5.41 | – |
| 2014 | 2.95 | 3.97 |
| 2013 | 3.32 | 4.08 |
| 2012 | 1.9 | 4.57 |
| 2011 | 2.3 | 4.93 |
| 2010 | 2.71 | 4.69 |
| 2009 | 2.9 | 5.65 |
| 2008 | 2.37 | 4.45 |
| 2007 | 2.24 | 4.85 |
| 2006 | 1.9 | 4.31 |
| 2005 | 2.24 | 4.87 |
| 2004 | 1.68 | 5.3 |
| 2003 | – | 6.86 |
| 2002 | – | 6.9 |
| 2001 | – | 5.48 |
| 2000 | – | 4.92 |
| 1999 | – | 5.17 |
| 1998 | – | 6.08 |
| 1997 | – | 5.81 |
| 1996 | – | 5.28 |
| 1995 | – | 6.35 |
| 1994 | – | 8.4 |
| 1993 | – | 7.06 |
| 1992 | – | 7.28 |
| 1991 | – | 7.01 |
| 1990 | – | 6.55 |
| 1981 | 10.83 | – |
| 1980 | 5.51 | – |
| 1979 | 6.15 | – |
| 1978 | 8.12 | – |
| 1977 | 9.81 | – |
| 1976 | 11.16 | – |
| 1975 | 11.67 | – |
| 1974 | 12.49 | – |
| 1973 | 12.26 | – |
| 1972 | 10.64 | – |
| 1971 | 10.52 | – |
| 1970 | 11.17 | – |
| 1969 | 11.38 | – |
| 1968 | 9.22 | – |
| 1967 | 8.43 | – |
| 1966 | 8.52 | – |
| 1965 | 8.87 | – |
| 1964 | 7.96 | – |
| 1963 | 8.25 | – |
| 1962 | 6.91 | – |
| 1961 | 6.85 | – |
| 1960 | 7.05 | – |
| 1959 | 6.71 | – |
| 1958 | 6.08 | – |
| 1957 | 6.54 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Iraq vs Yemen
Health
- Life expectancyIraq: 72.3 years in 2023Yemen: 69.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIraq: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Yemen: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIraq: 19 per 1,000 live births in 2023Yemen: 32.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIraq: 3.89% in 2017Yemen: 4.01% in 2017
- Suicide rateIraq: 4.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Yemen: 6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIraq: 45.1 million people in 2023Yemen: 39.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthIraq: 2.15% a year in 2023Yemen: 3.03% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIraq: 3.25 births per woman in 2023Yemen: 4.59 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIraq: 69.9% in 2025Yemen: 37% in 2025
- Median ageIraq: 20.4 years in 2023Yemen: 18.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIraq: 3.4% in 2023Yemen: 2.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateIraq: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Yemen: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsIraq: $6.4B in 2025Yemen: $12.3B in 2014
- Military spending per personIraq: $139 in 2025Yemen: $58 in 2014
- Military share of state spendingIraq: 5.5% of government spending in 2025Yemen: 14.3% of government spending in 2014
- Armed forces personnelIraq: 459,000 people in 2020Yemen: 40,000 people in 2020
- National powerIraq: 0.54% of world capability in 2022Yemen: 0.24% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIraq: 4.4% of the labour force in 2020Yemen: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIraq: 55 million TIV in 2025Yemen: 1 million TIV in 2022
- Arms exportsIraq: 20 million TIV in 1989Yemen: 51 million TIV in 1986