Ireland vs Russia

Ireland vs Russia: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 10.8 °C in Ireland and -2.3 °C in Russia, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Ireland, by 13 °C.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

Ireland vs Russia: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 10.8 °C in Ireland and -2.3 °C in Russia, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Ireland, by 13 °C.
IrelandRussiaCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Ireland has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Ireland ranked 195 and Russia ranked 231 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Ireland at 11.3 °C and Russia at 0.1 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearIrelandIreland: CMIP6 historical run, model medianRussiaRussia: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202510.810.6-2.3-2.7
202410.310.4-2.2-2.8
202310.910.3-2.5-2.9
202210.510.3-2.5-2.7
202110.310.4-3.4-2.9
20201010.4-1.2-2.9
201910.110.2-2.5-2.9
20181010-3.1-3
201710.210.2-2.5-3.2
20169.910.2-2.8-3.1
20159.610.2-2.6-3
201410.210.1-3.4-3
20139.710.2-3.2-3
20129.710-3.4-3.3
20119.910-2.8-3.5
20108.710.1-4-3.4
20099.710.1-4.1-3.4
20089.710-2.8-3.2
200710.510-2.4-3.4
200610.310.1-4.1-3.5
200510.210-2.9-3.4
2004109.9-4-3.8
200310.19.9-3.3-3.5
200210.110-3.7-3.7
20019.69.9-4-3.7
20009.79.8-4.2-3.8
199910.110-4.3-4
199810.19.8-4.8-4
199710.49.7-3.9-4.3
19969.39.6-4.4-4.1
199510.39.5-2.7-4.3
19949.79.7-4.4-4.6
19939.49.5-4.1-4.6
19929.59.5-4.4-4.7
19919.79.7-3.7-4.3
199010.19.7-3.5-4.2
198910.29.6-3.5-4.2
19889.89.7-3.8-4.3
19879.49.6-5.8-4.7
19868.79.4-4.3-4.5
198599.5-5-4.4
19849.79.4-4.8-5.1
1983109.2-3.4-5.1
19829.89.5-4.6-4.7
19819.69.5-3.6-4.9
19809.49.4-4.9-4.8
19798.79.4-5.3-4.7
19789.69.4-4.8-4.6
19779.59.4-5-4.7
19769.79.3-5.4-5.1
1975109.4-3.6-4.9
19749.49.4-5.1-4.8
19739.89.3-4.3-5.1
19729.19.3-5.2-5
197110.19.2-4.4-5.1
19709.59.3-5-5.1
19699.29.2-6.2-5.1
19689.59.2-5.1-4.8
19679.39.3-3.8-5
19669.39.2-5.7-5.1
19658.89.3-5.3-5.3
19649.69.3-5.2-4.9
19638.59.3-4.5-5
19628.89.4-3.9-5
19619.89.3-4.4-4.8
19609.79.2-5.4-4.9
195910.49.3-4.2-4.8
19589.79.2-5.5-4.9
195710.29.2-4.6-5.1
19569.59.4-5.2-4.8
19559.99.4-5-4.7
19549.59.3-4.7-4.8
195310.19.2-4.1-4.9
19529.59.3-5.6-4.9
19519.39.3-4.4-5
19509.59.2-4.9-4.8
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearIrelandIreland: CMIP6 historical run, model medianRussiaRussia: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–10.69.5–11.3–-2.5-4–-0.8
2027–10.59.8–11.2–-2.4-4–-0.7
2028–10.69.6–11.3–-2.5-4–-0.8
2029–10.69.5–11.1–-2.3-3.7–-0.8
2030–10.39.3–11.1–-2.3-3.6–-0.8
2031–10.69.6–11.3–-2.3-3.7–-1
2032–10.79.5–11.4–-2.2-3.9–-0.7
2033–10.59.5–11.6–-2.2-3.5–-0.6
2034–10.69.8–11.4–-2.1-3.6–-0.8
2035–10.59.4–11.5–-2.2-3.7–-0.7
2036–10.69.8–11.4–-2-3.7–-0.3
2037–10.59.8–11.3–-1.9-3.4–-0.5
2038–10.39.7–11.5–-2.1-3.6–-0.3
2039–10.59.6–11.3–-1.9-3.3–-0.4
2040–10.59.5–11.6–-1.9-3.3–0.1
2041–10.59.6–11.5–-1.9-3.6–-0.3
2042–10.510–11.5–-1.9-3.6–-0.3
2043–10.59.7–11.6–-1.5-3.3–0.1
2044–10.89.6–11.5–-1.8-3.6–0.2
2045–10.69.8–11.3–-1.8-3.3–0.2
2046–10.59.7–11.6–-1.7-3.2–0.3
2047–10.710–11.5–-1.3-3.2–0.3
2048–10.69.9–11.8–-1.4-3–0.3
2049–10.79.7–12.1–-1.2-2.7–0.9
2050–10.810–11.6–-1.3-2.9–0.6
2051–10.79.6–11.8–-1.4-3.1–0.6
2052–10.99.7–11.7–-1.4-2.9–0.4
2053–10.59.5–11.9–-1.1-2.7–0.8
2054–10.79.9–11.7–-1.3-3–0.7
2055–10.89.8–11.9–-1.4-3–0.9
2056–10.59.6–11.7–-1.2-2.8–0.7
2057–10.910–12–-1.1-3.4–1.1
2058–10.99.8–12–-1.1-2.7–1.2
2059–10.89.8–11.9–-1-2.8–1.3
2060–10.810–11.7–-1-2.4–0.9
2061–1110–11.8–-1.1-2.7–1.1
2062–10.910.1–11.7–-0.9-2.7–1.3
2063–10.710.2–12–-0.7-2.7–1.4
2064–10.69.9–12–-0.8-2.5–1
2065–10.99.7–12.2–-0.8-2.8–1.3
2066–10.99.7–12.1–-0.6-2.3–1.2
2067–119.8–12.2–-0.7-2.3–1.5
2068–10.99.8–12.1–-0.9-2.8–1.1
2069–11.310–12.1–-0.6-2.4–1.7
2070–10.79.7–12.3–-0.5-2.3–1.6
2071–10.99.9–12.3–-0.6-2.6–1.7
2072–119.9–12.2–-0.6-2.3–1.6
2073–10.910.1–12.4–-0.7-2.5–1.7
2074–11.110–12.2–-0.4-2–1.4
2075–10.89.9–12.1–-0.6-2.6–1.6
2076–119.9–12.6–-0.4-2.4–1.5
2077–10.89.8–12.2–-0.4-1.7–1.3
2078–10.99.7–12.4–-0.5-2.4–1.7
2079–119.9–12.4–-0.4-2.1–2
2080–10.810–12.3–-0.3-2.3–1.5
2081–119.9–12.1–-0.4-2.1–1.6
2082–119.6–12.5–-0.2-2.1–2.1
2083–11.29.7–12.2–-0.2-2.1–1.8
2084–11.29.6–12.2–-0.2-2.1–1.8
2085–11.310–12.3–-0.2-2.1–1.9
2086–11.210.2–12.9–-0-2–2.2
2087–11.210–13–0.1-1.9–2.2
2088–11.410–12.6–-0.1-2.1–2
2089–11.49.6–12.6–-0.1-2–2.1
2090–11.59.8–12.6–-0.2-2.3–2.1
2091–11.210–12.8–0.2-1.8–2
2092–11.29.9–12.6–0.2-1.9–2.4
2093–11.410–12.5–0.3-1.8–2.5
2094–11.29.9–12.5–0.1-1.9–2.8
2095–11.39.8–13–0.2-1.6–2.2
2096–11.59.7–12.5–0.2-2–2.3
2097–11.310.1–12.7–0.2-1.6–2.6
2098–11.59.9–12.8–0-1.9–2.3
2099–11.39.9–12.9–0.1-2.1–2.6
2100–11.310–12.8–0.1-1.7–2.3

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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