Ireland vs United States
Ireland vs United States: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 8.4 per 1,000 people in Ireland and 3.9 per 1,000 people in United States, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Ireland, by 4.6 per 1,000 people, or 2.19 times that in United States.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Ireland has been higher since 2017, when it overtook United States.
- In 2023, Ireland ranked 28 and United States ranked 50 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ireland at -0 per 1,000 people and United States at 2.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Ireland | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 8.4 | 3.9 |
| 2022 | 18.3 | 3.9 |
| 2021 | 5.5 | 2 |
| 2020 | 3.2 | 1 |
| 2019 | 6 | 5.3 |
| 2018 | 6.9 | 5.3 |
| 2017 | 6 | 5.6 |
| 2016 | 4 | 5.7 |
| 2015 | 2.8 | 5.3 |
| 2014 | 0.1 | 5.2 |
| 2013 | -2.7 | 5.2 |
| 2012 | -4.9 | 5.1 |
| 2011 | -5.8 | 5.2 |
| 2010 | -5.9 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | -4.1 | 4.5 |
| 2008 | 4.2 | 4.6 |
| 2007 | 17.4 | 4.5 |
| 2006 | 22.1 | 4.5 |
| 2005 | 15.4 | 4.6 |
| 2004 | 12.1 | 4.5 |
| 2003 | 8.1 | 4.6 |
| 2002 | 8.7 | 4.7 |
| 2001 | 10.2 | 4.6 |
| 2000 | 8.2 | 4.4 |
| 1999 | 6.3 | 4.1 |
| 1998 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
| 1997 | 4.7 | 4.1 |
| 1996 | 2.7 | 4.2 |
| 1995 | 2.8 | 4.4 |
| 1994 | -0.9 | 4.4 |
| 1993 | -1.1 | 4.7 |
| 1992 | 0.4 | 5 |
| 1991 | 1.4 | 4.7 |
| 1990 | -2.3 | 4.3 |
| 1989 | -8.2 | 1.6 |
| 1988 | -12.5 | 1.9 |
| 1987 | -10.9 | 2 |
| 1986 | -6 | 2 |
| 1985 | -4.6 | 2.5 |
| 1984 | -4.4 | 2.6 |
| 1983 | -4.3 | 2.8 |
| 1982 | -4.2 | 2.6 |
| 1981 | -3.1 | 2.5 |
| 1980 | -0.8 | 2.6 |
| 1979 | 0.4 | 2.2 |
| 1978 | 4.7 | 2.5 |
| 1977 | 4.4 | 2.6 |
| 1976 | 4.4 | 2.9 |
| 1975 | 4.3 | 3 |
| 1974 | 4.3 | 3.3 |
| 1973 | 4.3 | 3.6 |
| 1972 | 4.2 | 3.9 |
| 1971 | 2 | 4 |
| 1970 | -3 | 3.6 |
| 1969 | -3.5 | 2.6 |
| 1968 | -3.8 | 2.9 |
| 1967 | -4 | 2.9 |
| 1966 | -4.1 | 3.2 |
| 1965 | -4.9 | 3.3 |
| 1964 | -5.5 | 3.2 |
| 1963 | -5.8 | 3.4 |
| 1962 | -6.2 | 3.4 |
| 1961 | -7.9 | 3.2 |
| 1960 | -13.6 | 2.3 |
| 1959 | -14.5 | 2.2 |
| 1958 | -14.7 | -0 |
| 1957 | -14.8 | 0.1 |
| 1956 | -14.8 | -0.1 |
| 1955 | -14.6 | 0.1 |
| 1954 | -15.1 | -0.4 |
| 1953 | -15.6 | -0.2 |
| 1952 | -15.2 | -0.3 |
| 1951 | -1.6 | -0.1 |
| 1950 | -0.5 | 0.3 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ireland | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 7.40.9–15.5 | 3.72.3–5.4 |
| 2025 | 6.7-2.5–17 | 3.51.7–5.7 |
| 2026 | 6-5.7–17.6 | 3.41.3–5.8 |
| 2027 | 5.6-7.6–19.5 | 3.30.8–6.1 |
| 2028 | 5.2-8.4–19.8 | 3.50.8–6.4 |
| 2029 | 4.5-10.4–20 | 3.30.5–6.5 |
| 2030 | 4-11.4–20.3 | 3.40.3–6.6 |
| 2031 | 3.8-12.7–20.9 | 3.40.2–6.7 |
| 2032 | 3.5-13.1–21.5 | 3.40.2–6.7 |
| 2033 | 3.1-14.1–22.4 | 3.40.1–6.7 |
| 2034 | 2.7-14.7–22.2 | 3.4-0.1–6.9 |
| 2035 | 2.3-15–22.6 | 3.4-0.4–6.9 |
| 2036 | 2.2-14.7–22.2 | 3.4-0.5–6.8 |
| 2037 | 2.2-15.6–23.1 | 3.4-0.5–6.7 |
| 2038 | 2.1-15.9–23.6 | 3.4-0.4–7 |
| 2039 | 1.7-16.4–23.3 | 3.3-0.8–6.7 |
| 2040 | 1.8-16.4–23.6 | 3.3-0.8–7.2 |
| 2041 | 1.7-16.8–23.7 | 3.3-0.8–7 |
| 2042 | 1.3-17.3–23.7 | 3.4-0.7–7.3 |
| 2043 | 1.1-17.7–24.4 | 3.3-0.8–7.3 |
| 2044 | 1.2-18–22.6 | 3.3-0.9–7.2 |
| 2045 | 1-18.8–22 | 3.3-1.1–7.3 |
| 2046 | 0.7-18.2–21.9 | 3.3-1–7.4 |
| 2047 | 0.9-18.1–22.3 | 3.3-0.8–7.6 |
| 2048 | 1-18.8–22.3 | 3.3-1–7.4 |
| 2049 | 0.8-18.9–22.1 | 3.3-1–7.6 |
| 2050 | 0.6-19.9–21.4 | 3.4-1–7.5 |
| 2051 | 0.5-19.9–22 | 3.4-0.9–7.6 |
| 2052 | 0.7-19.6–22.3 | 3.3-1.3–7.6 |
| 2053 | 0.6-18.1–22.9 | 3.4-1.2–7.8 |
| 2054 | 0.7-19.7–23.1 | 3.2-1.2–7.5 |
| 2055 | 0.4-19.7–22.6 | 3.2-1.5–7.6 |
| 2056 | 0.9-19.6–22.4 | 3.2-1.4–7.6 |
| 2057 | 0.4-21–21.9 | 3.3-1.4–8.1 |
| 2058 | 0.3-20.2–21.8 | 3.4-1.6–8.1 |
| 2059 | -0-21.1–21.5 | 3.3-1.4–7.7 |
| 2060 | 0.1-20–19.9 | 3.2-1.7–8 |
| 2061 | 0.3-21–22.8 | 3.3-1.9–8 |
| 2062 | 0.5-20.9–22.8 | 3.3-1.8–8 |
| 2063 | 0.5-20.8–23.2 | 3.3-1.9–7.8 |
| 2064 | 0.2-19.9–23 | 3.2-2–7.8 |
| 2065 | 0.2-21.5–22.5 | 3.2-1.8–7.7 |
| 2066 | 0.2-20.1–22.8 | 3.3-2–7.7 |
| 2067 | 0.2-20.3–23.2 | 3.3-1.9–8 |
| 2068 | 0.2-19.8–22.6 | 3.3-2–8 |
| 2069 | 0.1-20–22.3 | 3.4-1.9–7.8 |
| 2070 | -0-20–23.5 | 3.3-2.1–7.9 |
| 2071 | 0-20.4–23.5 | 3.4-2–8.1 |
| 2072 | -0-19.8–22.3 | 3.3-2–8.1 |
| 2073 | -0.1-19.2–22.9 | 3.3-2.1–8 |
| 2074 | -0.2-19.9–23.2 | 3.3-2.1–8.1 |
| 2075 | -0-19.4–24.3 | 3.4-2–8.5 |
| 2076 | -0.1-20–22.6 | 3.3-2.5–8.2 |
| 2077 | -0.1-19.7–22.5 | 3.3-2.2–8 |
| 2078 | -0.1-19.5–22.9 | 3.3-2.2–8.7 |
| 2079 | -0.1-19.5–22 | 3.2-2.4–8.2 |
| 2080 | 0.3-19.5–22.8 | 3.2-2.6–8.2 |
| 2081 | 0.5-18.5–24.3 | 3.4-2.5–8.3 |
| 2082 | 0.2-19.1–22.6 | 3.3-2.6–7.9 |
| 2083 | -0-19.8–22.3 | 3.3-2.6–8 |
| 2084 | -0-20.3–22.5 | 3.2-2.5–8.1 |
| 2085 | -0.1-19.6–21.5 | 3.1-2.4–7.9 |
| 2086 | 0-19–21.8 | 3.2-2.4–8.3 |
| 2087 | -0.1-19–22.1 | 3.2-2.4–8.2 |
| 2088 | -0.2-18.5–23.1 | 3.3-2.4–8.3 |
| 2089 | -0.2-19.8–23.5 | 3.2-2.4–8.2 |
| 2090 | -0.3-19.5–23.1 | 3.1-2.4–8.1 |
| 2091 | -0.2-19.3–24.4 | 3.2-2.7–8.6 |
| 2092 | -0.1-18.2–23.7 | 3.2-2.6–8.4 |
| 2093 | 0-18.1–24.7 | 3.1-2.5–8.4 |
| 2094 | 0.1-19.1–23.4 | 3.2-2.6–8.3 |
| 2095 | 0.2-18.4–22.7 | 3.1-2.7–8.1 |
| 2096 | -0.1-18.3–23.5 | 3.1-3.2–8.2 |
| 2097 | -0-18.5–24.3 | 3.1-2.8–8.3 |
| 2098 | -0-18–23.8 | 3-2.9–8.1 |
| 2099 | -0-19.2–23.8 | 3-2.7–7.9 |
| 2100 | -0-19.6–24.5 | 2.9-2.7–8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ireland vs United States
Health
- Life expectancyIreland: 82.4 years in 2023United States: 79.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIreland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024United States: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIreland: 2.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023United States: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIreland: 96% in 2022United States: 97.5% in 2022
- DepressionIreland: 4.25% in 2017United States: 4.84% in 2017
- Suicide rateIreland: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017United States: 12.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIreland: 5.2 million people in 2023United States: 344 million people in 2023
- Population growthIreland: 1.19% a year in 2023United States: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIreland: 1.6 births per woman in 2023United States: 1.62 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIreland: 64.6% in 2025United States: 80.2% in 2025
- Median ageIreland: 38.4 years in 2023United States: 38 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIreland: 15.5% in 2023United States: 17.4% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIreland: 0.22% of GDP in 2025United States: 3.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIreland: $1.46B in 2025United States: $929B in 2025
- Military spending per personIreland: $272 in 2025United States: $2,755 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIreland: 0.9% of government spending in 2025United States: 8.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIreland: 9,000 people in 2020United States: 1.4 million people in 2020
- National powerIreland: 0.05% of world capability in 2022United States: 12.36% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIreland: 0.37% of the labour force in 2020United States: 0.84% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIreland: 14 million TIV in 2025United States: 745 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIreland: 24 million TIV in 2025United States: 14 billion TIV in 2025