Israel vs Saudi Arabia
Israel vs Saudi Arabia: Population
Population in 2023: 9.26 million people in Israel and 33.3 million people in Saudi Arabia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Saudi Arabia, by 24 million people, or 3.59 times that in Israel.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Saudi Arabia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Israel ranked 97 and Saudi Arabia ranked 48 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Israel at 19.8 million people and Saudi Arabia at 71 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Israel | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 9.26 million | 33.3 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 9.1 million | 32.2 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 8.94 million | 31.3 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 8.8 million | 31 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 8.66 million | 30.5 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 8.51 million | 30.4 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 8.36 million | 30.8 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 8.21 million | 30.7 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 8.05 million | 30 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 7.9 million | 29 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 7.75 million | 28 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 7.61 million | 27.1 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 7.47 million | 26.1 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 7.34 million | 25.2 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 7.21 million | 24.2 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 7.08 million | 23.3 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 6.96 million | 22.4 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 6.84 million | 21.5 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 6.73 million | 20.6 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 6.62 million | 19.7 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 6.5 million | 18.8 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 6.39 million | 17.9 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 6.26 million | 17 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 6.11 million | 16.2 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 5.95 million | 15.5 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 5.79 million | 14.9 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 5.65 million | 14.4 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 5.5 million | 13.8 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 5.36 million | 13.3 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 5.22 million | 12.8 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 5.09 million | 12.2 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 4.96 million | 11.7 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 4.78 million | 11.2 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 4.55 million | 10.6 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 4.38 million | 10.1 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 4.31 million | 9.63 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 4.24 million | 9.13 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 4.17 million | 8.63 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 4.11 million | 8.15 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 4.03 million | 7.7 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 3.96 million | 7.25 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 3.88 million | 6.82 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 3.8 million | 6.42 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 3.72 million | 6.05 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 3.64 million | 5.7 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 3.56 million | 5.38 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 3.48 million | 5.08 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 3.4 million | 4.81 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 3.32 million | 4.56 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 3.24 million | 4.32 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 3.16 million | 4.11 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 3.08 million | 3.91 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 2.98 million | 3.72 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 2.87 million | 3.56 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 2.75 million | 3.42 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 2.65 million | 3.28 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 2.54 million | 3.16 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 2.43 million | 3.04 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 2.33 million | 2.93 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 2.23 million | 2.82 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 2.14 million | 2.72 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 2.04 million | 2.62 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 1.96 million | 2.53 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 1.89 million | 2.44 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 1.84 million | 2.35 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 1.78 million | 2.26 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 1.72 million | 2.18 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 1.66 million | 2.11 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 1.6 million | 2.03 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 1.54 million | 1.96 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 1.48 million | 1.89 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 1.41 million | 1.83 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 1.35 million | 1.76 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 1.29 million | 1.7 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 1.23 million | 3.05 million | – |
| 1948 | 1.18 million | 3.01 million | – |
| 1947 | 1.14 million | 2.99 million | – |
| 1946 | 1.1 million | 2.96 million | – |
| 1945 | 1.06 million | 2.93 million | – |
| 1944 | 1.02 million | 2.91 million | – |
| 1943 | 983,300 | 2.88 million | – |
| 1942 | 947,800 | 2.85 million | – |
| 1941 | 912,700 | 2.83 million | – |
| 1940 | 878,300 | 2.8 million | – |
| 1939 | 844,300 | 2.78 million | – |
| 1938 | 810,900 | 2.75 million | – |
| 1937 | 778,100 | 2.73 million | – |
| 1936 | 746,700 | 2.7 million | – |
| 1935 | 716,500 | 2.68 million | – |
| 1934 | 687,500 | 2.65 million | – |
| 1933 | 659,700 | 2.63 million | – |
| 1932 | 633,000 | 2.6 million | – |
| 1931 | 609,100 | 2.58 million | – |
| 1930 | 588,000 | 2.56 million | – |
| 1929 | 569,400 | 2.53 million | – |
| 1928 | 553,100 | 2.51 million | – |
| 1927 | 539,100 | 2.49 million | – |
| 1926 | 525,500 | 2.46 million | – |
| 1925 | 512,200 | 2.44 million | – |
| 1924 | 499,300 | 2.42 million | – |
| 1923 | 486,700 | 2.4 million | – |
| 1922 | 474,400 | 2.38 million | – |
| 1921 | 463,800 | 2.35 million | – |
| 1920 | 455,000 | 2.33 million | – |
| 1919 | 447,800 | 2.31 million | – |
| 1918 | 442,200 | 2.29 million | – |
| 1917 | 438,200 | 2.27 million | – |
| 1916 | 434,200 | 2.26 million | – |
| 1915 | 430,300 | 2.25 million | – |
| 1914 | 426,500 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1913 | 422,600 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1912 | 418,800 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1911 | 414,700 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1910 | 410,200 | 2.19 million | – |
| 1909 | 405,500 | 2.18 million | – |
| 1908 | 400,300 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1907 | 394,900 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1906 | 389,600 | 2.16 million | – |
| 1905 | 384,300 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1904 | 379,100 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1903 | 374,000 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1902 | 369,000 | 2.13 million | – |
| 1901 | 364,100 | 2.13 million | – |
| 1900 | 359,300 | 2.12 million | – |
| 1899 | 354,600 | 2.12 million | – |
| 1898 | 350,100 | 2.12 million | – |
| 1897 | 345,700 | 2.13 million | – |
| 1896 | 341,400 | 2.13 million | – |
| 1895 | 337,100 | 2.13 million | – |
| 1894 | 332,900 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1893 | 328,700 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1892 | 324,600 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1891 | 320,600 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1890 | 316,600 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1889 | 312,800 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1888 | 309,000 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1887 | 305,300 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1886 | 301,700 | 2.16 million | – |
| 1885 | 298,100 | 2.16 million | – |
| 1884 | 294,500 | 2.16 million | – |
| 1883 | 291,000 | 2.16 million | – |
| 1882 | 287,500 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1881 | 284,600 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1880 | 282,100 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1879 | 280,200 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1878 | 278,800 | 2.18 million | – |
| 1877 | 277,800 | 2.18 million | – |
| 1876 | 276,900 | 2.18 million | – |
| 1875 | 275,900 | 2.18 million | – |
| 1874 | 275,000 | 2.19 million | – |
| 1873 | 274,100 | 2.19 million | – |
| 1872 | 273,100 | 2.19 million | – |
| 1871 | 271,400 | 2.19 million | – |
| 1870 | 269,000 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1869 | 265,800 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1868 | 262,000 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1867 | 257,400 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1866 | 252,900 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1865 | 248,500 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1864 | 244,100 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1863 | 239,900 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1862 | 235,700 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1861 | 232,000 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1860 | 228,800 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1859 | 226,100 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1858 | 223,900 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1857 | 222,100 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1856 | 220,300 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1855 | 218,500 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1854 | 216,800 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1853 | 215,100 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1852 | 213,400 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1851 | 212,000 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1850 | 211,000 | 2.24 million | – |
| 1849 | 210,300 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1848 | 210,000 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1847 | 210,000 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1846 | 210,000 | 2.22 million | – |
| 1845 | 210,000 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1844 | 210,000 | 2.21 million | – |
| 1843 | 210,000 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1842 | 210,000 | 2.2 million | – |
| 1841 | 210,000 | 2.19 million | – |
| 1840 | 210,000 | 2.19 million | – |
| 1839 | 210,000 | 2.18 million | – |
| 1838 | 210,000 | 2.18 million | – |
| 1837 | 210,000 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1836 | 210,000 | 2.17 million | – |
| 1835 | 210,000 | 2.16 million | – |
| 1834 | 210,000 | 2.16 million | – |
| 1833 | 210,000 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1832 | 210,000 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1831 | 210,000 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1830 | 210,000 | 2.14 million | – |
| 1829 | 210,000 | 2.13 million | – |
| 1828 | 210,000 | 2.13 million | – |
| 1827 | 210,000 | 2.12 million | – |
| 1826 | 210,000 | 2.12 million | – |
| 1825 | 210,000 | 2.11 million | – |
| 1824 | 210,000 | 2.11 million | – |
| 1823 | 210,000 | 2.11 million | – |
| 1822 | 210,000 | 2.1 million | – |
| 1821 | 210,000 | 2.1 million | – |
| 1820 | 210,000 | 2.09 million | – |
| 1819 | 210,000 | 2.09 million | – |
| 1818 | 210,000 | 2.08 million | – |
| 1817 | 210,000 | 2.08 million | – |
| 1816 | 210,000 | 2.07 million | – |
| 1815 | 210,000 | 2.07 million | – |
| 1814 | 210,000 | 2.06 million | – |
| 1813 | 210,000 | 2.06 million | – |
| 1812 | 210,000 | 2.05 million | – |
| 1811 | 210,000 | 2.05 million | – |
| 1810 | 210,000 | 2.05 million | – |
| 1809 | 210,000 | 2.04 million | – |
| 1808 | 210,000 | 2.04 million | – |
| 1807 | 210,000 | 2.03 million | – |
| 1806 | 210,000 | 2.03 million | – |
| 1805 | 210,000 | 2.02 million | – |
| 1804 | 210,000 | 2.02 million | – |
| 1803 | 210,000 | 2.01 million | – |
| 1802 | 210,000 | 2.01 million | – |
| 1801 | 210,000 | 2 million | – |
| 1800 | 210,000 | 2 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Israel | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 9.39 million9.34 million–9.44 million | 34 million33.6 million–34.2 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 9.52 million9.36 million–9.68 million | 34.6 million33.7 million–35.2 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 9.65 million9.35 million–9.94 million | 35.2 million33.7 million–36.3 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 9.78 million9.33 million–10.2 million | 35.8 million33.7 million–37.4 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 9.91 million9.31 million–10.5 million | 36.3 million33.8 million–38.5 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 10 million9.28 million–10.9 million | 36.9 million34 million–39.6 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 10.2 million9.22 million–11.2 million | 37.4 million34.1 million–40.6 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 10.3 million9.15 million–11.6 million | 38 million34.3 million–41.5 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 10.5 million9.05 million–12 million | 38.5 million34.3 million–42.4 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 10.6 million8.96 million–12.3 million | 39 million34.5 million–43.3 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 10.7 million8.89 million–12.7 million | 39.5 million34.6 million–44.2 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 10.9 million8.83 million–13.2 million | 40 million34.7 million–45.2 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 11 million8.73 million–13.5 million | 40.5 million34.9 million–46.2 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 11.1 million8.64 million–14 million | 41.1 million35.1 million–47.2 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 11.3 million8.58 million–14.5 million | 41.6 million35.2 million–48.1 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 11.4 million8.47 million–15 million | 42.1 million35.2 million–48.9 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 11.6 million8.38 million–15.5 million | 42.6 million35.3 million–49.7 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 11.7 million8.29 million–16.1 million | 43.1 million35.4 million–50.6 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 11.9 million8.17 million–16.6 million | 43.6 million35.5 million–51.5 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 12 million8.03 million–17.1 million | 44.1 million35.6 million–52.5 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 12.2 million7.88 million–17.7 million | 44.6 million35.8 million–53.6 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 12.3 million7.75 million–18.4 million | 45.2 million36 million–54.5 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 12.5 million7.65 million–19 million | 45.7 million36.2 million–55.4 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 12.6 million7.55 million–19.6 million | 46.2 million36.4 million–56.3 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 12.8 million7.49 million–20.1 million | 46.7 million36.7 million–57.2 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 12.9 million7.48 million–20.7 million | 47.2 million37 million–58.2 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 13.1 million7.39 million–21.4 million | 47.7 million37.2 million–59.1 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 13.2 million7.26 million–22 million | 48.2 million37.2 million–59.9 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 13.4 million7.13 million–22.8 million | 48.7 million37.3 million–60.9 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 13.6 million7.04 million–23.4 million | 49.2 million37.6 million–62 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 13.7 million6.94 million–24 million | 49.7 million37.9 million–63 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 13.9 million6.82 million–25 million | 50.2 million38.2 million–63.9 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 14 million6.78 million–26.1 million | 50.7 million38.4 million–64.8 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 14.2 million6.72 million–27.1 million | 51.2 million38.6 million–65.7 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 14.3 million6.62 million–27.9 million | 51.7 million38.8 million–66.7 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 14.5 million6.57 million–28.7 million | 52.2 million38.9 million–67.6 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 14.6 million6.52 million–29.6 million | 52.7 million39 million–68.5 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 14.7 million6.49 million–30.7 million | 53.2 million39 million–69.6 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 14.9 million6.43 million–31.7 million | 53.7 million39.2 million–70.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 15 million6.36 million–32.8 million | 54.1 million39.3 million–71.7 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 15.2 million6.29 million–33.8 million | 54.6 million39.4 million–72.5 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 15.3 million6.2 million–34.7 million | 55.1 million39.5 million–73.5 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 15.4 million6.05 million–35.4 million | 55.6 million39.6 million–74.7 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 15.6 million5.95 million–36.3 million | 56.1 million39.7 million–75.7 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 15.7 million5.94 million–37.2 million | 56.5 million39.8 million–76.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 15.9 million5.87 million–38.2 million | 57 million39.9 million–77.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 16 million5.78 million–39.5 million | 57.5 million40 million–78.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 16.1 million5.66 million–41.1 million | 57.9 million40.1 million–79.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 16.3 million5.52 million–42.4 million | 58.4 million40.3 million–80.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 16.4 million5.4 million–43.4 million | 58.8 million40.1 million–82 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 16.5 million5.33 million–44.3 million | 59.3 million40.1 million–83.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 16.7 million5.3 million–45.2 million | 59.7 million40.1 million–84.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 16.8 million5.23 million–46.2 million | 60.2 million39.9 million–85.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 16.9 million5.11 million–47.6 million | 60.6 million39.7 million–87 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 17.1 million5.04 million–48.9 million | 61.1 million39.5 million–87.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 17.2 million5.04 million–49.9 million | 61.5 million39.5 million–89 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 17.4 million5.06 million–50.8 million | 62 million39.4 million–90.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 17.5 million4.97 million–52.2 million | 62.4 million39.3 million–91.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 17.7 million4.8 million–54.2 million | 62.9 million39.2 million–92 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 17.8 million4.72 million–56.6 million | 63.3 million39 million–93 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 17.9 million4.66 million–58.4 million | 63.8 million38.9 million–94 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 18.1 million4.57 million–59.2 million | 64.2 million38.8 million–95 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 18.2 million4.49 million–59.9 million | 64.7 million38.7 million–96.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 18.3 million4.41 million–61 million | 65.1 million38.7 million–97.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 18.4 million4.31 million–62.4 million | 65.6 million38.6 million–98.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 18.6 million4.19 million–64.4 million | 66 million38.5 million–99.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 18.7 million4.08 million–66.8 million | 66.5 million38.4 million–101 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 18.8 million3.92 million–69.1 million | 66.9 million38.3 million–102 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 18.9 million3.72 million–71.5 million | 67.4 million38.1 million–103 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 19 million3.63 million–73.6 million | 67.8 million38 million–104 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 19.1 million3.61 million–75.1 million | 68.3 million38.1 million–105 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 19.3 million3.53 million–76.4 million | 68.8 million38.1 million–106 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 19.4 million3.4 million–77.7 million | 69.2 million38.2 million–107 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 19.5 million3.38 million–79.2 million | 69.7 million38.2 million–108 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 19.6 million3.37 million–81.6 million | 70.1 million38.2 million–109 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 19.7 million3.26 million–83.8 million | 70.6 million38.1 million–110 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 19.8 million3.09 million–85.8 million | 71 million38.1 million–112 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Israel vs Saudi Arabia
Health
- Life expectancyIsrael: 82.4 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIsrael: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIsrael: 2.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Saudi Arabia: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIsrael: 3.83% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateIsrael: 5.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthIsrael: 1.42% a year in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIsrael: 2.83 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIsrael: 91.6% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageIsrael: 29.2 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIsrael: 12.4% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateIsrael: 1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIsrael: 7.81% of GDP in 2025Saudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIsrael: $43.7B in 2025Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personIsrael: $5,108 in 2025Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIsrael: 17.8% of government spending in 2025Saudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIsrael: 178,000 people in 2020Saudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020
- National powerIsrael: 0.38% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIsrael: 4.23% of the labour force in 2020Saudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIsrael: 537 million TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIsrael: 2.62 billion TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023