Italy vs Nigeria

Italy vs Nigeria: Government debt

Government debt in 2025: 137.1% of GDP in Italy and 36.1% of GDP in Nigeria, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Italy, by 101 percentage points, or 3.8 times that in Nigeria.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · IMF

Italy vs Nigeria: Government debtGovernment debt in 2025: 137.1% of GDP in Italy and 36.1% of GDP in Nigeria, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Italy, by 101 percentage points, or 3.8 times that in Nigeria.
ItalyNigeriaIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • Italy has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1990.
  • In 2025, Italy ranked 3 and Nigeria ranked 114 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Italy at 135.6% of GDP and Nigeria at 31.9% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

YearItalyNigeria
2025137.136.1
2024134.739.3
2023133.936.3
2022138.429.8
2021145.826.6
2020154.425.7
2019133.921.4
2018134.220.4
2017133.718
2016134.217.4
2015134.814.9
2014134.815.8
2013131.913
2012125.912.5
2011119.112.4
2010118.86.7
2009116.16.1
2008105.85.2
2007103.55.8
2006106.36.7
2005106.213.5
2004104.725.2
2003105.129.9
2002105.930.7
2001108.537.7
2000108.740.9
1999113.146.1
1998113.915.8
1997116.517.1
1996118.917.9
1995119.124.2
1994130.839.7
1993124.150.4
199211349.8
1991105.353.2
1990101.750.9
198998.4–
198895.7–
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearItalyNigeria
2026137.934.7
2027137.632.8
202813732.9
2029136.232.5
2030135.832.2
2031135.631.9

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Italy vs Nigeria

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