Italy vs Pakistan
Italy vs Pakistan: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 0.3 per 100 live births in Italy and 5.6 per 100 live births in Pakistan, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Pakistan, by 5.3 per 100 live births, or 21 times that in Italy.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Pakistan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Italy | Pakistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.3 | 5.6 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 0.3 | 5.8 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 0.3 | 6 | 4 |
| 2021 | 0.3 | 6.2 | 4 |
| 2020 | 0.3 | 6.4 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 0.3 | 6.6 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.3 | 6.8 | 4 |
| 2017 | 0.3 | 7 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 0.3 | 7.2 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 0.4 | 7.5 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 0.4 | 7.7 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 0.4 | 8 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 0.4 | 8.2 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 0.4 | 8.4 | 5 |
| 2010 | 0.4 | 8.7 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 0.4 | 8.9 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 0.4 | 9.1 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 0.4 | 9.2 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 0.4 | 9.4 | 6 |
| 2005 | 0.5 | 9.6 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 0.5 | 9.8 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 0.5 | 10 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 0.5 | 10.3 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 0.5 | 10.5 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 0.6 | 10.8 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 0.6 | 11.1 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 0.6 | 11.5 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 0.7 | 11.8 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 0.7 | 12.2 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 0.8 | 12.5 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 0.8 | 12.8 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 0.9 | 13.2 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 0.9 | 13.5 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 0.9 | 13.8 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 1 | 14 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 1 | 14.3 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 1 | 14.6 | 10 |
| 1987 | 1.1 | 14.9 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 1.1 | 15.1 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 1.2 | 15.4 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 1.3 | 15.7 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 1.4 | 15.9 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 1.4 | 16.1 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 1.5 | 16.4 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 1.6 | 16.6 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 1.7 | 16.8 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 1.8 | 17 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 2 | 17.2 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 2.1 | 17.4 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 2.3 | 17.6 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 2.5 | 17.9 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 2.8 | 18.2 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 3 | 18.4 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 3.2 | 18.8 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 3.4 | 19.1 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 3.5 | 19.4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 3.6 | 19.8 | 15 |
| 1967 | 3.8 | 20.2 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 3.9 | 20.7 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 4.1 | 21.3 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 4.3 | 22 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 4.5 | 22.7 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 4.8 | 23.5 | 17 |
| 1961 | 5 | 24.4 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 5.2 | 25.3 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 5.4 | 26.3 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 5.6 | 27.3 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 5.8 | 28.4 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 6 | 29.6 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 6.2 | 30.8 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 6.5 | 32.1 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 7 | 33.5 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 7.5 | 35 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 8.2 | 36.5 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 8.9 | 38.1 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 9.4 | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 9.5 | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 11.2 | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 13.8 | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 14.2 | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 13.7 | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 15.7 | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 15.4 | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 15.3 | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 14.2 | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 14 | – | 28 |
| 1938 | 15.7 | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 16.2 | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 14.5 | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 15.1 | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 14.8 | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 15 | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 16.3 | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 16.5 | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 16.6 | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 18.6 | – | 32 |
| 1928 | 18.5 | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 18.6 | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 20.1 | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 19.2 | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 19 | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | 19.8 | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | 20.6 | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | 22 | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | 24.4 | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | 24.3 | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | 35.5 | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | 23.4 | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | 25.5 | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | 24.6 | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | 21 | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | 22.9 | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | 22.2 | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | 26 | – | 36 |
| 1910 | 24.3 | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | 26.2 | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | 27.6 | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | 25.5 | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | 26.6 | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | 27.3 | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | 26.8 | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | 28 | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | 29.2 | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | 27.7 | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | 29.7 | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | 27.3 | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | 29.1 | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | 28.2 | – | 41 |
| 1896 | 30.9 | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | 32.2 | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | 31.6 | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | 31.7 | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | 32.4 | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | 33.6 | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | 33.3 | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | 32.9 | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | 34.8 | – | 41 |
| 1887 | 35.9 | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | 36.5 | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | 35.7 | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | 35.1 | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | 37.5 | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | 39.1 | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | 38.6 | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | 38.7 | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | 37.3 | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | 37.1 | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | 36.7 | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | 37.8 | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | 40.4 | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | 40.5 | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | 41 | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | 44.5 | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Italy vs Pakistan
Health
- Life expectancyItaly: 83.7 years in 2023Pakistan: 67.7 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityItaly: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Pakistan: 49.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterItaly: 92.7% in 2022Pakistan: 50.6% in 2022
- DepressionItaly: 3.46% in 2017Pakistan: 3.33% in 2017
- Suicide rateItaly: 4.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Pakistan: 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationItaly: 59.5 million people in 2023Pakistan: 248 million people in 2023
- Population growthItaly: -0.22% a year in 2023Pakistan: 1.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateItaly: 1.2 births per woman in 2023Pakistan: 3.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationItaly: 69.7% in 2025Pakistan: 39.5% in 2025
- Median ageItaly: 47.5 years in 2023Pakistan: 20.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overItaly: 24.2% in 2023Pakistan: 4.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateItaly: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Pakistan: -6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingItaly: 1.89% of GDP in 2025Pakistan: 2.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsItaly: $45.4B in 2025Pakistan: $11.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personItaly: $813 in 2025Pakistan: $47 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingItaly: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Pakistan: 13.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelItaly: 338,000 people in 2020Pakistan: 943,000 people in 2020
- National powerItaly: 0.96% of world capability in 2022Pakistan: 1.77% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersItaly: 1.35% of the labour force in 2020Pakistan: 1.25% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsItaly: 566 million TIV in 2025Pakistan: 706 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsItaly: 1.92 billion TIV in 2025Pakistan: 127 million TIV in 2025