Italy vs Poland
Italy vs Poland: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 2.5 per 1,000 people in Italy and -0.2 per 1,000 people in Poland, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Italy, by 2.7 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Italy has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Poland.
- In 2023, Italy ranked 60 and Poland ranked 124 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Italy at 0.7 per 1,000 people and Poland at -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Italy | Poland |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.5 | -0.2 |
| 2022 | 3.9 | 25.2 |
| 2021 | 2.6 | 0.1 |
| 2020 | 1.4 | 0.1 |
| 2019 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
| 2018 | 1.4 | -0 |
| 2017 | 1.6 | -0.6 |
| 2016 | 1.4 | -0.1 |
| 2015 | 0.7 | 0.1 |
| 2014 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
| 2013 | 2.6 | 0.3 |
| 2012 | 4.2 | 0.1 |
| 2011 | 3.3 | 1.2 |
| 2010 | 4.6 | 3.1 |
| 2009 | 4.7 | -0.2 |
| 2008 | 7.1 | -1.1 |
| 2007 | 8.4 | -1.3 |
| 2006 | 3.7 | -1.8 |
| 2005 | 4.4 | -1.1 |
| 2004 | 7.2 | -1 |
| 2003 | 8.3 | -0.5 |
| 2002 | 3.9 | -0.4 |
| 2001 | 0.9 | -0.4 |
| 2000 | 1 | -0.4 |
| 1999 | 1 | -1.4 |
| 1998 | 1.2 | -1 |
| 1997 | 0.9 | -1.2 |
| 1996 | 0.9 | -1.2 |
| 1995 | -8 | -1.4 |
| 1994 | 8.8 | -1.1 |
| 1993 | 0.4 | -1.3 |
| 1992 | 0.9 | -1.2 |
| 1991 | 0.3 | -1.5 |
| 1990 | 0.6 | -1.3 |
| 1989 | 0.3 | -1.3 |
| 1988 | 0.3 | -2.7 |
| 1987 | 0.1 | -0.9 |
| 1986 | -0.1 | -0.6 |
| 1985 | 0.1 | -0.7 |
| 1984 | 0 | -0.5 |
| 1983 | -0.1 | -0.7 |
| 1982 | -0.4 | -1 |
| 1981 | 0.1 | -0.5 |
| 1980 | 5.2 | -1.2 |
| 1979 | 0.8 | -0.6 |
| 1978 | 0.8 | -1.8 |
| 1977 | 0.8 | -1 |
| 1976 | 0.7 | -0.8 |
| 1975 | 0.8 | -0.9 |
| 1974 | 0.8 | -0.5 |
| 1973 | 0.8 | -0.9 |
| 1972 | 0.8 | -0.5 |
| 1971 | -1.1 | -1 |
| 1970 | -1.2 | -2.1 |
| 1969 | -0.9 | -0.8 |
| 1968 | -1 | -0.4 |
| 1967 | -0.7 | -0.8 |
| 1966 | -0.7 | -0.5 |
| 1965 | -0.7 | -0.7 |
| 1964 | -0.5 | -0.8 |
| 1963 | -0.6 | -0.4 |
| 1962 | -0.5 | -1 |
| 1961 | -2.6 | -0.7 |
| 1960 | -2.8 | -0.2 |
| 1959 | -3 | -0.8 |
| 1958 | -3 | 0.6 |
| 1957 | -2.9 | 3.5 |
| 1956 | -2.9 | -1.1 |
| 1955 | -2.8 | -1 |
| 1954 | -2.8 | -1 |
| 1953 | 3.6 | -1 |
| 1952 | -2.8 | -0.9 |
| 1951 | -2.1 | -0.8 |
| 1950 | -0.6 | -0.7 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Italy | Poland |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.6-3.7–6.3 | -6.2-8.7–-4.1 |
| 2025 | 1.3-4.7–6.9 | -8.7-11.9–-5.8 |
| 2026 | 1-5.1–7 | -0.2-2.6–2.6 |
| 2027 | 0.9-5.2–7 | -0.2-2.8–2.8 |
| 2028 | 1-5.2–6.8 | -0.2-2.9–2.8 |
| 2029 | 1-5.2–6.9 | -0.2-2.8–2.9 |
| 2030 | 0.8-5.6–6.5 | -0.2-2.8–2.9 |
| 2031 | 0.7-5.8–6.7 | -0.2-3.1–2.8 |
| 2032 | 1-5.2–6.9 | -0.1-3.2–2.9 |
| 2033 | 0.9-5.2–6.9 | -0.1-3.3–3.1 |
| 2034 | 0.9-5.6–7.1 | -0.1-3.5–3.3 |
| 2035 | 0.8-5.4–7.2 | -0.1-3.2–3 |
| 2036 | 0.9-4.8–7.1 | -0.2-3.4–2.8 |
| 2037 | 0.8-5.5–7 | -0.1-3.4–3 |
| 2038 | 0.9-5.3–7 | -0.1-3.3–3.1 |
| 2039 | 0.7-5.4–6.9 | -0.2-3.4–3.1 |
| 2040 | 0.9-5.8–7 | -0.2-3.4–3.4 |
| 2041 | 1-5.1–6.8 | -0.1-3.5–3.4 |
| 2042 | 0.9-5.5–7.1 | -0.2-3.5–3.6 |
| 2043 | 0.7-5.4–7 | -0.2-3.5–3.4 |
| 2044 | 0.9-5.4–7.1 | -0.1-3.6–3.3 |
| 2045 | 0.8-5.2–6.9 | -0.1-3.7–3.4 |
| 2046 | 0.9-5.1–7.2 | -0.1-3.6–3.4 |
| 2047 | 0.8-5.2–7.1 | -0.1-3.7–3.4 |
| 2048 | 0.9-5.1–7 | -0.1-3.7–3.2 |
| 2049 | 0.9-5.2–6.8 | -0.1-3.9–3.2 |
| 2050 | 0.8-5.5–6.8 | -0.1-3.5–3.2 |
| 2051 | 1-5.5–7.3 | -0.2-3.5–3.2 |
| 2052 | 1.1-5.4–7.2 | -0.1-3.5–3 |
| 2053 | 1-5.7–7.3 | -0.2-3.6–3.3 |
| 2054 | 1-5.4–7 | -0.1-3.3–3.1 |
| 2055 | 1-5.3–7.4 | -0.2-3.6–3.2 |
| 2056 | 0.8-5.3–7.2 | -0.2-3.4–3.2 |
| 2057 | 0.9-5.5–7.7 | -0.1-3.3–3.1 |
| 2058 | 0.9-5.5–6.9 | -0.1-3.4–3.1 |
| 2059 | 0.9-5.1–6.7 | -0.1-3.6–3.1 |
| 2060 | 0.9-5.6–6.4 | -0.1-3.3–2.9 |
| 2061 | 0.9-5.3–6.8 | -0.1-3.4–3.2 |
| 2062 | 0.8-5.2–6.8 | -0.1-3.4–2.9 |
| 2063 | 1-5.6–7.4 | -0.1-3.8–3.2 |
| 2064 | 1-5.3–7.2 | -0.1-3.7–3.1 |
| 2065 | 0.9-5.7–7.5 | -0.1-3.8–3 |
| 2066 | 1-5.4–7.1 | -0.1-3.6–3.2 |
| 2067 | 1.1-5.5–7.5 | -0.1-3.6–3.4 |
| 2068 | 0.9-5.3–7.1 | -0.1-3.7–3.5 |
| 2069 | 0.8-5.8–7.5 | -0.1-3.4–3.3 |
| 2070 | 0.8-5.7–6.7 | -0-3.2–3.3 |
| 2071 | 0.8-5.1–7.2 | -0.1-3.5–3.2 |
| 2072 | 0.7-5.8–7 | -0.1-3.5–3.3 |
| 2073 | 0.8-6.1–7.1 | -0.1-3.5–3.2 |
| 2074 | 0.7-5.9–6.7 | -0.1-3.6–3.4 |
| 2075 | 0.9-6–7.2 | -0.1-3.7–3.5 |
| 2076 | 1-5.8–7.2 | -0.1-3.6–3.2 |
| 2077 | 1-5.9–7.2 | -0.2-3.7–3.2 |
| 2078 | 1-5.9–6.9 | -0.1-3.7–3.3 |
| 2079 | 0.9-5.5–7.1 | -0.1-3.5–3.4 |
| 2080 | 1-5.4–7.1 | -0.1-3.7–3.3 |
| 2081 | 1-5.5–7 | -0.1-3.9–3.5 |
| 2082 | 0.9-5.5–7.1 | -0.1-3.5–3.5 |
| 2083 | 1-5.6–7 | -0.1-3.9–3.3 |
| 2084 | 0.9-5.6–6.8 | -0.1-3.8–3.3 |
| 2085 | 0.9-5.7–7.6 | -0.1-3.7–3.4 |
| 2086 | 1-5.6–7.7 | -0.1-4.1–3.1 |
| 2087 | 0.9-5.9–7.2 | -0.1-3.9–3.4 |
| 2088 | 0.9-5.8–7.5 | -0.1-3.7–3.2 |
| 2089 | 0.8-5.9–6.9 | -0.1-3.7–3.2 |
| 2090 | 0.9-6–7.1 | -0.1-4.1–3.2 |
| 2091 | 0.9-6–7.2 | -0.1-4.2–3.2 |
| 2092 | 0.7-6.9–6.8 | -0.1-3.5–3.4 |
| 2093 | 0.9-6–6.6 | -0.1-3.8–3.2 |
| 2094 | 0.9-5.9–6.9 | -0.1-3.5–3.1 |
| 2095 | 0.7-5.8–6.9 | -0.1-3.7–3.2 |
| 2096 | 0.8-6–7.5 | -0.1-3.7–3.4 |
| 2097 | 0.7-6.6–6.9 | -0.1-4–3.2 |
| 2098 | 0.9-6.5–7 | -0.1-3.8–3.1 |
| 2099 | 0.7-6.4–7 | -0.1-3.8–3.3 |
| 2100 | 0.7-6.2–6.8 | -0.1-3.6–3.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Italy vs Poland
Health
- Life expectancyItaly: 83.7 years in 2023Poland: 78.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityItaly: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Poland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityItaly: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Poland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterItaly: 92.7% in 2022Poland: 88.9% in 2022
- DepressionItaly: 3.46% in 2017Poland: 2.25% in 2017
- Suicide rateItaly: 4.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Poland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationItaly: 59.5 million people in 2023Poland: 38.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthItaly: -0.22% a year in 2023Poland: -0.26% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateItaly: 1.2 births per woman in 2023Poland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationItaly: 69.7% in 2025Poland: 60.1% in 2025
- Median ageItaly: 47.5 years in 2023Poland: 41.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overItaly: 24.2% in 2023Poland: 19.6% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingItaly: 1.89% of GDP in 2025Poland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsItaly: $45.4B in 2025Poland: $42.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personItaly: $813 in 2025Poland: $1,219 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingItaly: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Poland: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelItaly: 338,000 people in 2020Poland: 189,000 people in 2020
- National powerItaly: 0.96% of world capability in 2022Poland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersItaly: 1.35% of the labour force in 2020Poland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsItaly: 566 million TIV in 2025Poland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsItaly: 1.92 billion TIV in 2025Poland: 59 million TIV in 2025