Italy vs Poland
Italy vs Poland: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 26.3 nights in Italy and 0.4 nights in Poland, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Italy, by 25.9 nights, or 63 times that in Poland.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Italy has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Italy at 65.1 nights and Poland at 7.9 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | Italy | Poland |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 26.3 | 0.4 |
| 2013 | 24.7 | 0.2 |
| 2012 | 24.8 | 0.2 |
| 2011 | 24.6 | 0.2 |
| 2010 | 27.1 | 0.4 |
| 2009 | 23.7 | 0.2 |
| 2008 | 24.1 | 0.1 |
| 2007 | 21.5 | 0.1 |
| 2006 | 24.6 | 0.2 |
| 2005 | 22.5 | 0.2 |
| 2004 | 24.5 | 0.4 |
| 2003 | 23.8 | 0.1 |
| 2002 | 20.6 | 0 |
| 2001 | 20.8 | 0.2 |
| 2000 | 21.7 | 0.1 |
| 1999 | 20.3 | 0.1 |
| 1998 | 18.9 | 0 |
| 1997 | 18.9 | 0 |
| 1996 | 18.9 | 0.1 |
| 1995 | 17.9 | 0.1 |
| 1994 | 17.4 | 0 |
| 1993 | 16.3 | 0 |
| 1992 | 15.1 | 0 |
| 1991 | 18 | 0 |
| 1990 | 18.2 | 0 |
| 1989 | 16.6 | 0 |
| 1988 | 15.5 | 0 |
| 1987 | 16 | 0 |
| 1986 | 15 | 0 |
| 1985 | 14.5 | 0 |
| 1984 | 15.7 | 0 |
| 1983 | 15.3 | 0 |
| 1982 | 14.1 | 0 |
| 1981 | 15.3 | 0 |
| 1980 | 15.9 | 0 |
| 1979 | 14.5 | 0 |
| 1978 | 16.5 | 0.1 |
| 1977 | 13.5 | 0 |
| 1976 | 13.8 | 0 |
| 1975 | 14 | 0 |
| 1974 | 14.8 | 0 |
| 1973 | 13.5 | 0 |
| 1972 | 13.7 | 0 |
| 1971 | 15.3 | 0 |
| 1970 | 14 | 0 |
| 1969 | 14.5 | 0 |
| 1968 | 13.8 | 0 |
| 1967 | 13.6 | 0 |
| 1966 | 13.2 | 0 |
| 1965 | 12.8 | 0 |
| 1964 | 13.2 | 0 |
| 1963 | 14.2 | 0 |
| 1962 | 15.5 | 0 |
| 1961 | 13.9 | 0 |
| 1960 | 14.9 | 0 |
| 1959 | 16.6 | 0 |
| 1958 | 14.4 | 0 |
| 1957 | 15.5 | 0 |
| 1956 | 16.7 | 0 |
| 1955 | 16.6 | 0 |
| 1954 | 15.7 | 0 |
| 1953 | 15.4 | 0 |
| 1952 | 16.6 | 0 |
| 1951 | 16 | 0 |
| 1950 | 15.3 | 0 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Italy | Poland |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 3021.7–40.4 | 0.40–3.3 |
| 2016 | 29.618–42.2 | 0.60–4.2 |
| 2017 | 31.820.2–43.7 | 0.70–3.4 |
| 2018 | 3122–44.3 | 0.40–3.8 |
| 2019 | 31.521.3–43.2 | 0.60–3.5 |
| 2020 | 31.619.7–44.3 | 0.90–4.5 |
| 2021 | 3420.8–46.9 | 0.60–4.4 |
| 2022 | 37.121.3–50.6 | 10–5.4 |
| 2023 | 33.121.3–47.4 | 0.80–5.2 |
| 2024 | 35.521.6–48.4 | 0.90–4.7 |
| 2025 | 37.720.5–51.1 | 1.20–8.4 |
| 2026 | 38.926.6–52.2 | 1.20–6.2 |
| 2027 | 34.322.4–49.7 | 1.10–4.1 |
| 2028 | 37.724.4–53.1 | 1.20–5 |
| 2029 | 37.824.9–55 | 1.40–7.7 |
| 2030 | 37.925.7–54.7 | 10–5.9 |
| 2031 | 37.223.8–51 | 0.70–4.8 |
| 2032 | 39.226.2–53.8 | 1.20–8.4 |
| 2033 | 40.426–50.3 | 1.40–6 |
| 2034 | 42.525.1–57.2 | 1.70–6.8 |
| 2035 | 42.728.9–58.3 | 1.40–6.7 |
| 2036 | 41.127.7–59.9 | 2.40–8.9 |
| 2037 | 4328.1–54.8 | 20–8.4 |
| 2038 | 41.628.5–61.3 | 1.40–8.4 |
| 2039 | 4129.4–56.4 | 3.30–9.4 |
| 2040 | 42.428.1–59.1 | 2.20–6.7 |
| 2041 | 41.927.2–58.7 | 2.10.1–7.6 |
| 2042 | 43.529.6–59 | 2.40.1–8.6 |
| 2043 | 4528.7–59.5 | 2.70–9.9 |
| 2044 | 44.929.4–59.9 | 3.30.1–10.7 |
| 2045 | 45.230.3–59.2 | 2.40–7.8 |
| 2046 | 4627.3–62.4 | 2.80.2–11.4 |
| 2047 | 49.132.4–63.6 | 4.30.2–11.6 |
| 2048 | 46.228.3–65.7 | 4.20.1–13.2 |
| 2049 | 48.229.5–65.7 | 4.40–11 |
| 2050 | 49.536.4–64.4 | 2.70.1–11.2 |
| 2051 | 48.831.6–68.3 | 2.10–11.6 |
| 2052 | 50.330.9–68.1 | 30.3–10.9 |
| 2053 | 48.235.9–67 | 2.70–8.2 |
| 2054 | 49.435.3–66.1 | 2.70.2–8.7 |
| 2055 | 52.233.7–67.7 | 2.40.1–12.2 |
| 2056 | 50.836.2–71.6 | 3.50.2–11.8 |
| 2057 | 50.232.8–65.6 | 3.20.3–13.1 |
| 2058 | 55.337.5–70.8 | 4.40.3–13.8 |
| 2059 | 51.934.5–74.1 | 3.40.2–15.2 |
| 2060 | 52.938.2–68.1 | 3.90.2–10.8 |
| 2061 | 54.338.3–69.8 | 5.40.6–12.4 |
| 2062 | 53.936.9–69 | 3.30.4–14.5 |
| 2063 | 56.437.6–72.1 | 4.90.3–15.7 |
| 2064 | 55.938.5–71.3 | 4.60.4–12.5 |
| 2065 | 5537.3–73.3 | 5.30.4–16.1 |
| 2066 | 53.935.8–73.8 | 5.60.7–14 |
| 2067 | 61.141.2–76.6 | 4.10.2–13.6 |
| 2068 | 56.241.7–73 | 3.80.2–13.6 |
| 2069 | 58.741.8–73 | 5.50.5–16.8 |
| 2070 | 55.738.9–74.4 | 4.50.2–17.2 |
| 2071 | 59.637.8–76.6 | 3.80.3–16 |
| 2072 | 59.643.5–74.6 | 51.1–12.6 |
| 2073 | 56.939.4–71.6 | 5.31.3–17.1 |
| 2074 | 54.836.7–73.7 | 4.50.8–17.1 |
| 2075 | 56.941.8–75.4 | 6.20.4–18.6 |
| 2076 | 59.941.9–77.7 | 50.5–19.1 |
| 2077 | 57.437.9–74.1 | 4.60.3–18.1 |
| 2078 | 60.540.5–80.7 | 6.81–18.1 |
| 2079 | 60.637.1–83.3 | 6.80.5–25.3 |
| 2080 | 59.743.1–78 | 6.31.5–15.6 |
| 2081 | 5943.7–78.9 | 5.51–20.5 |
| 2082 | 63.945.5–80.2 | 7.70.8–26.5 |
| 2083 | 60.842–79.7 | 60.4–17.4 |
| 2084 | 62.547.3–82.1 | 6.20.5–16.8 |
| 2085 | 65.246.3–79 | 6.40.7–19.1 |
| 2086 | 64.445.6–80.1 | 7.70.6–24.6 |
| 2087 | 63.743.8–84 | 7.60.7–25.8 |
| 2088 | 67.247.4–84.4 | 7.11.6–20.5 |
| 2089 | 64.546–82.9 | 7.20.5–21.9 |
| 2090 | 65.842.8–80.5 | 5.40.5–25.2 |
| 2091 | 66.745.3–84.7 | 10.30.6–23.7 |
| 2092 | 64.838.5–82.3 | 9.21.5–20 |
| 2093 | 63.644.7–83 | 6.20.6–20.8 |
| 2094 | 62.445–82 | 9.20.8–18.4 |
| 2095 | 6643.6–83.5 | 91.3–20.5 |
| 2096 | 6542.9–85.8 | 6.80.9–17.5 |
| 2097 | 65.844.9–84.4 | 6.40.3–19.6 |
| 2098 | 64.647.9–84.2 | 8.41.8–20.1 |
| 2099 | 67.742.2–81.9 | 6.10.8–17.6 |
| 2100 | 65.142.5–83.2 | 7.91.2–18.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Italy vs Poland
Health
- Life expectancyItaly: 83.7 years in 2023Poland: 78.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityItaly: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Poland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityItaly: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Poland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterItaly: 92.7% in 2022Poland: 88.9% in 2022
- DepressionItaly: 3.46% in 2017Poland: 2.25% in 2017
- Suicide rateItaly: 4.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Poland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationItaly: 59.5 million people in 2023Poland: 38.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthItaly: -0.22% a year in 2023Poland: -0.26% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateItaly: 1.2 births per woman in 2023Poland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationItaly: 69.7% in 2025Poland: 60.1% in 2025
- Median ageItaly: 47.5 years in 2023Poland: 41.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overItaly: 24.2% in 2023Poland: 19.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateItaly: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Poland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingItaly: 1.89% of GDP in 2025Poland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsItaly: $45.4B in 2025Poland: $42.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personItaly: $813 in 2025Poland: $1,219 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingItaly: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Poland: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelItaly: 338,000 people in 2020Poland: 189,000 people in 2020
- National powerItaly: 0.96% of world capability in 2022Poland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersItaly: 1.35% of the labour force in 2020Poland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsItaly: 566 million TIV in 2025Poland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsItaly: 1.92 billion TIV in 2025Poland: 59 million TIV in 2025