Italy vs South Africa
Italy vs South Africa: Learning-adjusted schooling
Learning-adjusted schooling in 2020: 10.5 years in Italy and 5.6 years in South Africa, by World Bank estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Italy, by 4.8 years, or 1.87 times that in South Africa.
years · World Bank
What the numbers say
- Italy has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2010.
Every year
years · World Bank
| Year | Italy | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 10.5 | 5.6 |
| 2018 | 10.9 | 5.6 |
| 2017 | 11.2 | 5.1 |
| 2010 | 10.9 | 6.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The years of school a child can expect by 18, cut to what students actually learn: the World Bank’s learning-adjusted years of school.
- Source: World Bank Human Capital Index, via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 174 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Italy vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyItaly: 83.7 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityItaly: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityItaly: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionItaly: 3.46% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateItaly: 4.8 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationItaly: 59.5 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthItaly: -0.22% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateItaly: 1.2 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationItaly: 69.7% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageItaly: 47.5 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overItaly: 24.2% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateItaly: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingItaly: 1.89% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsItaly: $45.4B in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personItaly: $813 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingItaly: 3.7% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelItaly: 338,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerItaly: 0.96% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersItaly: 1.35% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsItaly: 566 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsItaly: 1.92 billion TIV in 2025South Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025