Compare
Côte d’Ivoire vs Madagascar
How Côte d’Ivoire and Madagascar compare on 38 measures, from 1817 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Madagascar was higher: 63.6 years against 61.9 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Côte d’Ivoire was higher: $2,491 against $457
- Population · In 2023, Madagascar was higher: 31.2 million people against 31.2 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Côte d’Ivoire was higher: 0.77% of GDP against 0.62% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Côte d’Ivoire was higher: 0.59 tonnes against 0.15 tonnes
- Life expectancyCôte d’Ivoire: 61.9 years in 2023Madagascar: 63.6 years in 2023
- PopulationCôte d’Ivoire: 31.2 million people in 2023Madagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023
- GDP per personCôte d’Ivoire: $2,491 in 2025Madagascar: $457 in 2025
- TemperatureCôte d’Ivoire: 26.8 °C in 2025Madagascar: 23.1 °C in 2025
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyCôte d’Ivoire: 61.9 years in 2023Madagascar: 63.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCôte d’Ivoire: 6.5 per 100 live births in 2024Madagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCôte d’Ivoire: 51.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Madagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCôte d’Ivoire: 43.9% in 2022Madagascar: 22.2% in 2022
- DepressionCôte d’Ivoire: 3.34% in 2017Madagascar: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateCôte d’Ivoire: 13.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Madagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCôte d’Ivoire: 31.2 million people in 2023Madagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthCôte d’Ivoire: 2.45% a year in 2023Madagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCôte d’Ivoire: 4.28 births per woman in 2023Madagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCôte d’Ivoire: 54.6% in 2025Madagascar: 32.9% in 2025
- Median ageCôte d’Ivoire: 18.1 years in 2023Madagascar: 18.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCôte d’Ivoire: 2.6% in 2023Madagascar: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateCôte d’Ivoire: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Madagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCôte d’Ivoire: 0.77% of GDP in 2025Madagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCôte d’Ivoire: $721M in 2025Madagascar: $111M in 2025
- Military spending per personCôte d’Ivoire: $24 in 2025Madagascar: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCôte d’Ivoire: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Madagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCôte d’Ivoire: 27,000 people in 2020Madagascar: 22,000 people in 2020
- National powerCôte d’Ivoire: 0.16% of world capability in 2022Madagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCôte d’Ivoire: 0.25% of the labour force in 2020Madagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCôte d’Ivoire: 15 million TIV in 2025Madagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, WHO/UNICEF, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time