Côte d’Ivoire vs Madagascar
Côte d’Ivoire vs Madagascar: Median age
Median age in 2023: 18.1 years in Côte d’Ivoire and 18.9 years in Madagascar, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 0.8 years, or 1.04 times that in Côte d’Ivoire.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Madagascar has been higher since 2017, when it overtook Côte d’Ivoire.
- In 2023, Côte d’Ivoire ranked 207 and Madagascar ranked 198 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Côte d’Ivoire at 30.5 years and Madagascar at 34.2 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Côte d’Ivoire | Madagascar | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 18.1 | 18.9 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 18 | 18.7 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 17.8 | 18.2 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 29 |
| 2017 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 18 | 17.5 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 17.9 | 17.1 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 17.5 | 16.9 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 16.2 | 16.6 | 27 |
| 2008 | 15.8 | 16.5 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 15.5 | 16.4 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 15.5 | 16.3 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 15.7 | 16.1 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 15.7 | 16.1 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 15.7 | 16.1 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 15.7 | 16.1 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 15.4 | 16 | 24 |
| 1994 | 15.3 | 16 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 15.1 | 15.9 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 15 | 15.8 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 15 | 15.8 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 14.9 | 15.7 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 14.9 | 15.6 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 15 | 15.4 | 22 |
| 1984 | 15 | 15.4 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 16 | 15.5 | 21 |
| 1976 | 16.3 | 15.5 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 16.5 | 15.5 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 15.6 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 16.6 | 15.6 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 16.6 | 15.6 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 16.7 | 15.6 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 16.8 | 15.5 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 17 | 15.5 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 17.2 | 15.5 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 17.3 | 15.5 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 17.4 | 15.6 | 21 |
| 1963 | 17.5 | 15.8 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 17.5 | 16.1 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 16.4 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 17.5 | 16.8 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 17.3 | 18.4 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 17.3 | 18.7 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 17.2 | 18.9 | 22 |
| 1952 | 17.1 | 19.2 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 17 | 19.4 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 16.8 | 19.7 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Côte d’Ivoire | Madagascar | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 18.218.2–18.2 | 1919–19.1 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 18.318.3–18.4 | 19.219–19.4 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 18.518.4–18.6 | 19.419–19.7 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 18.718.5–18.8 | 19.519–20.1 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 18.918.7–19.1 | 19.719–20.4 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 19.118.9–19.3 | 19.919.1–20.8 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 19.319–19.6 | 20.119.1–21.2 | 32 |
| 2031 | 19.519.2–19.8 | 20.319.1–21.5 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 19.719.4–20 | 20.519.1–21.9 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 19.919.5–20.2 | 20.719.1–22.3 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 2019.7–20.4 | 20.919.1–22.7 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 20.319.9–20.7 | 21.119.1–23.1 | 33 |
| 2036 | 20.520.1–20.9 | 21.219–23.5 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 20.720.2–21.2 | 21.419.1–23.9 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 20.920.4–21.5 | 21.619.1–24.3 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 21.120.5–21.8 | 21.819.1–24.7 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 21.320.7–22 | 2219.1–25.1 | 34 |
| 2041 | 21.420.7–22.3 | 22.219.1–25.5 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 21.620.8–22.5 | 22.419.2–25.9 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 21.720.9–22.7 | 22.619.2–26.3 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 21.821–22.9 | 22.919.2–26.7 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 2221–23.1 | 23.119.4–27.2 | 35 |
| 2046 | 22.121.1–23.3 | 23.319.5–27.6 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 22.221.2–23.5 | 23.519.6–28 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 22.421.3–23.6 | 23.719.8–28.4 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 22.521.4–23.8 | 2419.9–28.8 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 22.621.6–23.9 | 24.220–29.2 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 22.721.7–24.1 | 24.420.2–29.6 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 22.921.8–24.2 | 24.620.3–30.1 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 2321.9–24.3 | 24.920.4–30.5 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 23.122.1–24.4 | 25.120.5–30.9 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 23.322.2–24.5 | 25.320.6–31.4 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 23.422.3–24.6 | 25.520.8–31.8 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 23.622.4–24.7 | 25.720.9–32.2 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 23.722.6–24.8 | 2621–32.6 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 23.922.7–25 | 26.221.1–32.9 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 24.122.8–25.1 | 26.421.2–33.3 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 24.222.9–25.2 | 26.621.2–33.6 | 38 |
| 2062 | 24.423–25.4 | 26.821.3–33.9 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 24.623.1–25.5 | 2721.4–34.2 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 24.723.3–25.7 | 27.221.4–34.5 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 24.923.4–25.8 | 27.421.5–34.7 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 25.123.5–25.9 | 27.621.6–35 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 25.323.6–26.1 | 27.821.7–35.3 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 25.423.8–26.2 | 2821.8–35.5 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 25.623.9–26.4 | 28.221.9–35.7 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 25.824.1–26.6 | 28.522–35.9 | 39 |
| 2071 | 2624.2–26.7 | 28.722.1–36.2 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 26.124.3–26.9 | 28.922.2–36.4 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 26.324.4–27 | 29.122.4–36.6 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 26.524.6–27.2 | 29.322.5–36.8 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 26.724.7–27.4 | 29.522.6–36.9 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 26.824.8–27.5 | 29.722.7–37.1 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 2724.9–27.7 | 29.922.9–37.3 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 27.225.1–27.8 | 30.123–37.4 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 27.325.2–27.9 | 30.323.1–37.6 | 40 |
| 2080 | 27.525.4–28.1 | 30.523.2–37.7 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 27.725.5–28.2 | 30.723.4–37.9 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 27.825.7–28.4 | 30.823.5–38 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 2825.8–28.5 | 3123.6–38.1 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 28.126–28.6 | 31.223.7–38.2 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 28.326.1–28.7 | 31.423.8–38.4 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 28.426.3–28.7 | 31.623.9–38.5 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 28.626.5–28.8 | 31.824–38.6 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 28.726.6–28.8 | 3224.2–38.7 | 41 |
| 2089 | 28.926.7–28.9 | 32.224.3–38.9 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 2926.8–28.9 | 32.424.4–39 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 29.226.9–29 | 32.624.6–39.1 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 29.327.1–29 | 32.724.7–39.1 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 29.527.2–29 | 32.924.9–39.2 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 29.627.3–29 | 33.125–39.3 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 29.827.4–29.1 | 33.325.1–39.3 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 29.927.6–29.2 | 33.525.3–39.4 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 30.127.7–29.3 | 33.725.4–39.4 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 30.227.8–29.3 | 33.925.6–39.5 | 42 |
| 2099 | 30.427.9–29.3 | 3425.7–39.5 | 42 |
| 2100 | 30.528–29.2 | 34.225.8–39.5 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Côte d’Ivoire vs Madagascar
Health
- Life expectancyCôte d’Ivoire: 61.9 years in 2023Madagascar: 63.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCôte d’Ivoire: 6.5 per 100 live births in 2024Madagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCôte d’Ivoire: 51.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Madagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCôte d’Ivoire: 43.9% in 2022Madagascar: 22.2% in 2022
- DepressionCôte d’Ivoire: 3.34% in 2017Madagascar: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateCôte d’Ivoire: 13.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Madagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCôte d’Ivoire: 31.2 million people in 2023Madagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthCôte d’Ivoire: 2.45% a year in 2023Madagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCôte d’Ivoire: 4.28 births per woman in 2023Madagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCôte d’Ivoire: 54.6% in 2025Madagascar: 32.9% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overCôte d’Ivoire: 2.6% in 2023Madagascar: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateCôte d’Ivoire: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Madagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCôte d’Ivoire: 0.77% of GDP in 2025Madagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCôte d’Ivoire: $721M in 2025Madagascar: $111M in 2025
- Military spending per personCôte d’Ivoire: $24 in 2025Madagascar: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCôte d’Ivoire: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Madagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCôte d’Ivoire: 27,000 people in 2020Madagascar: 22,000 people in 2020
- National powerCôte d’Ivoire: 0.16% of world capability in 2022Madagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCôte d’Ivoire: 0.25% of the labour force in 2020Madagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCôte d’Ivoire: 15 million TIV in 2025Madagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025