Japan vs Malaysia
Japan vs Malaysia: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.21 births per woman in Japan and 1.55 births per woman in Malaysia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Malaysia, by 0.34 births per woman, or 1.28 times that in Japan.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Malaysia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Japan at 1.47 births per woman and Malaysia at 1.56 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Japan | Malaysia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.21 | 1.55 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.26 | 1.55 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.27 | 1.56 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.3 | 1.68 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 1.32 | 1.78 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 1.37 | 1.84 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.39 | 1.89 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.41 | 1.94 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 1.42 | 2.01 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 1.39 | 2.06 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 1.39 | 2.07 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 1.38 | 2.12 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 1.36 | 2.15 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 1.36 | 2.14 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1.33 | 2.22 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 1.33 | 2.26 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 1.31 | 2.25 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 1.29 | 2.31 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 1.25 | 2.39 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 1.28 | 2.49 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 1.29 | 2.6 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 1.31 | 2.66 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 1.33 | 2.81 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 1.35 | 2.94 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 1.34 | 3.07 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 1.37 | 3.12 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 1.38 | 3.23 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 1.41 | 3.32 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 1.47 | 3.35 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 1.44 | 3.36 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 1.48 | 3.37 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 1.5 | 3.34 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 1.51 | 3.3 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 1.55 | 3.31 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 1.63 | 3.5 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 1.67 | 3.57 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 1.74 | 3.8 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 1.78 | 3.89 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 1.77 | 3.93 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 1.74 | 3.97 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 1.72 | 4 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 1.74 | 4.04 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 1.77 | 4.09 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 1.79 | 4.18 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 1.79 | 4.28 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 1.84 | 4.4 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 1.92 | 4.5 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 4.62 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 2.15 | 4.73 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 2.11 | 4.82 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 2.09 | 4.92 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 2.04 | 5.04 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 2.03 | 5.16 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 2.07 | 5.29 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 2.16 | 5.43 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 1.63 | 5.64 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 2.09 | 5.84 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 2 | 6.03 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 1.95 | 6.19 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 1.93 | 6.3 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 1.93 | 6.37 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 1.98 | 6.41 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 2.04 | 6.44 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 2.1 | 6.46 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 2.04 | 6.47 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 2.21 | 6.46 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 2.35 | 6.45 | 5 |
| 1954 | 2.47 | 6.45 | 5 |
| 1953 | 2.67 | 6.44 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 2.95 | 6.43 | 5 |
| 1951 | 3.23 | 6.43 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 3.62 | 6.43 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Japan | Malaysia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.221.06–1.37 | 1.541.21–1.89 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.231.04–1.4 | 1.531.16–1.9 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.231.02–1.43 | 1.521.12–1.91 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.241–1.47 | 1.511.09–1.91 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.250.99–1.5 | 1.511.05–1.93 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.250.98–1.51 | 1.511.03–1.94 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.260.97–1.54 | 1.511.02–1.95 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.270.96–1.55 | 1.51–1.94 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.270.95–1.57 | 1.50.98–1.95 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.280.93–1.58 | 1.50.99–1.96 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.280.92–1.6 | 1.50.96–1.97 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.290.91–1.62 | 1.50.98–1.98 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.290.92–1.64 | 1.510.98–1.99 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.30.91–1.65 | 1.510.96–1.99 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.310.91–1.67 | 1.510.97–2.02 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.310.9–1.68 | 1.510.96–2.02 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.310.88–1.72 | 1.510.95–2.02 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.320.87–1.73 | 1.510.96–2.02 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.320.87–1.74 | 1.510.97–2.03 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.320.86–1.75 | 1.520.97–2.03 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.320.84–1.75 | 1.520.94–2.04 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.330.86–1.75 | 1.520.94–2.04 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.330.85–1.77 | 1.520.92–2.03 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.340.84–1.78 | 1.530.92–2.03 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.340.83–1.79 | 1.530.93–2.07 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.350.84–1.81 | 1.530.92–2.07 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.350.83–1.82 | 1.530.92–2.08 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.350.83–1.82 | 1.530.93–2.07 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.360.83–1.84 | 1.530.91–2.09 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.360.81–1.85 | 1.530.91–2.08 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.370.81–1.85 | 1.530.89–2.07 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.370.79–1.86 | 1.530.89–2.09 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.370.78–1.85 | 1.530.91–2.1 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.370.78–1.89 | 1.530.89–2.1 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.380.78–1.9 | 1.530.89–2.09 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.380.79–1.91 | 1.530.86–2.1 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.390.8–1.92 | 1.530.87–2.12 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.390.79–1.93 | 1.540.88–2.13 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.390.8–1.94 | 1.540.87–2.12 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.390.78–1.95 | 1.540.87–2.13 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.40.8–1.94 | 1.540.88–2.13 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.40.8–1.95 | 1.540.89–2.11 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.410.79–1.96 | 1.540.88–2.14 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.410.81–1.98 | 1.550.9–2.13 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.410.81–1.97 | 1.550.88–2.15 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.420.8–1.97 | 1.540.89–2.16 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.420.79–1.99 | 1.550.89–2.15 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.420.79–2 | 1.550.9–2.15 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.420.79–2.01 | 1.550.89–2.15 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.430.79–2 | 1.550.9–2.16 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.430.8–2.02 | 1.550.87–2.16 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.430.79–2.02 | 1.550.89–2.15 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.440.8–2.03 | 1.550.9–2.16 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.440.8–2.04 | 1.550.9–2.17 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.440.8–2.07 | 1.550.9–2.17 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.440.77–2.06 | 1.550.88–2.18 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.440.78–2.06 | 1.560.89–2.19 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.450.78–2.06 | 1.560.87–2.18 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.450.77–2.07 | 1.560.87–2.2 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.450.79–2.07 | 1.560.88–2.2 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.450.78–2.08 | 1.560.88–2.2 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.460.76–2.08 | 1.560.89–2.19 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.460.76–2.1 | 1.560.88–2.19 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.460.77–2.09 | 1.560.88–2.19 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.460.78–2.09 | 1.560.87–2.21 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.460.78–2.08 | 1.560.87–2.22 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.460.77–2.09 | 1.560.85–2.2 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.470.76–2.1 | 1.560.81–2.2 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.470.78–2.1 | 1.560.83–2.21 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.470.76–2.1 | 1.560.82–2.23 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.470.77–2.09 | 1.560.83–2.21 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.470.75–2.09 | 1.560.83–2.21 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.470.76–2.09 | 1.560.82–2.22 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.470.77–2.09 | 1.560.83–2.21 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.470.77–2.09 | 1.560.82–2.23 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.470.78–2.1 | 1.560.84–2.21 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.470.78–2.1 | 1.560.85–2.22 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Japan vs Malaysia
Health
- Life expectancyJapan: 84.7 years in 2023Malaysia: 76.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityJapan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Malaysia: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityJapan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Malaysia: 6.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterJapan: 98.7% in 2022Malaysia: 93.9% in 2022
- DepressionJapan: 3.34% in 2017Malaysia: 3.52% in 2017
- Suicide rateJapan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Malaysia: 7.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationJapan: 124 million people in 2023Malaysia: 35.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthJapan: -0.48% a year in 2023Malaysia: 1.24% a year in 2023
- Urban populationJapan: 92.3% in 2025Malaysia: 77.4% in 2025
- Median ageJapan: 49 years in 2023Malaysia: 30.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overJapan: 29.6% in 2023Malaysia: 7.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateJapan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Malaysia: 5.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingJapan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025Malaysia: 1.04% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsJapan: $59.5B in 2025Malaysia: $4.55B in 2025
- Military spending per personJapan: $504 in 2025Malaysia: $138 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingJapan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Malaysia: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelJapan: 261,000 people in 2020Malaysia: 136,000 people in 2020
- National powerJapan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022Malaysia: 0.46% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersJapan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020Malaysia: 0.81% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsJapan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025Malaysia: 7 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exportsJapan: 28 million TIV in 2025Malaysia: 20 million TIV in 2024